fix: skills prompts

micro-fix: readme & 500 use cases

.claude/settings.json

@@ -1,4 +1,52 @@
 {
+  "permissions": {
+    "allow": [
+      "Bash(grep -n \"_is_context_too_large_error\" core/framework/agent_loop/agent_loop.py core/framework/agent_loop/internals/*.py)",
+      "Read(//^class/ {cls=$3} /def test_/**)",
+      "Read(//^    @pytest.mark.asyncio/{getline n; print NR\": \"n} /^    def test_/**)",
+      "Bash(python3)",
+      "Bash(grep -nE 'Tool\\\\\\(\\\\s*$|name=\"[a-z_]+\",' core/framework/tools/queen_lifecycle_tools.py)",
+      "Bash(awk -F'\"' '{print $2}')",
+      "Bash(grep -n \"create_colony\\\\|colony-spawn\\\\|colony_spawn\" /home/timothy/aden/hive/core/framework/agents/queen/nodes/__init__.py /home/timothy/aden/hive/core/framework/tools/*.py)",
+      "Bash(git stash:*)",
+      "Bash(python3 -c \"import sys,json; d=json.loads\\(sys.stdin.read\\(\\)\\); print\\('keys:', list\\(d.keys\\(\\)\\)[:10]\\)\")",
+      "Bash(python3 -c ':*)",
+      "Bash(uv run:*)",
+      "Read(//tmp/**)",
+      "Bash(grep -n \"useColony\\\\|const { queens, queenProfiles\" /home/timothy/aden/hive/core/frontend/src/pages/queen-dm.tsx)",
+      "Bash(awk 'NR==385,/\\\\}, \\\\[/' /home/timothy/aden/hive/core/frontend/src/pages/queen-dm.tsx)",
+      "Bash(xargs -I{} sh -c 'if ! grep -q \"^import base64\\\\|^from base64\" \"{}\"; then echo \"MISSING: {}\"; fi')",
+      "Bash(find /home/timothy/aden/hive/core/framework -name \"*.py\" -type f -exec grep -l \"FileConversationStore\\\\|class.*ConversationStore\" {} \\\\;)",
+      "Bash(find /home/timothy/aden/hive/core/framework -name \"*.py\" -exec grep -l \"run_parallel_workers\\\\|create_colony\" {} \\\\;)",
+      "Bash(awk '/^    async def execute\\\\\\(self, ctx: AgentContext\\\\\\)/,/^    async def [a-z_]+/ {print NR\": \"$0}' /home/timothy/aden/hive/core/framework/agent_loop/agent_loop.py)",
+      "Bash(grep -r \"max_concurrent_workers\\\\|max_depth\\\\|recursion\\\\|spawn.*bomb\" /home/timothy/aden/hive/core/framework/host/*.py)",
+      "Bash(wc -l /home/timothy/aden/hive/tools/src/gcu/browser/*.py /home/timothy/aden/hive/tools/src/gcu/browser/tools/*.py)",
+      "Bash(file /tmp/gcu_verify/*.png)",
+      "Bash(ps -eo pid,cmd)",
+      "Bash(ps -o pid,lstart,cmd -p 746640)",
+      "Bash(kill 746636)",
+      "Bash(ps -eo pid,lstart,cmd)",
+      "Bash(grep -E \"^d|\\\\.py$\")",
+      "Bash(grep -E \"\\\\.\\(ts|tsx\\)$\")",
+      "Bash(xargs cat:*)",
+      "Bash(find /home/timothy/aden/hive -path \"*/.venv\" -prune -o -name \"*.py\" -type f -exec grep -l \"frontend\\\\|UI\\\\|terminal\\\\|interactive\\\\|TUI\" {} \\\\;)",
+      "Bash(wc -l /home/timothy/.hive/backup/*/SKILL.md)",
+      "Bash(awk -F'::' '{print $1}')",
+      "Bash(wait)",
+      "Bash(pkill -f \"pytest.*test_event_loop_node\")",
+      "Bash(pkill -f \"pytest.*TestToolConcurrency\")",
+      "Bash(grep -n \"def.*discover\\\\|/api/agents\\\\|agents_discover\" /home/timothy/aden/hive/core/framework/server/*.py)",
+      "Bash(bun run:*)",
+      "Bash(npx eslint:*)",
+      "Bash(npm run:*)",
+      "Bash(npm test:*)"
+    ],
+    "additionalDirectories": [
+      "/home/timothy/.hive/skills/writing-hive-skills",
+      "/tmp",
+      "/home/timothy/.hive/skills"
+    ]
+  },
   "hooks": {
     "PostToolUse": [
       {

.claude/skills/browser-edge-cases/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+---
+name: browser-edge-cases
+description: SOP for debugging browser automation failures on complex websites. Use when browser tools fail on specific sites like LinkedIn, Twitter/X, SPAs, or sites with Shadow DOM.
+license: MIT
+---
+
+# Browser Tool Edge Cases
+
+Standard Operating Procedure for debugging and fixing browser automation failures on complex websites.
+
+## When to Use This Skill
+
+- `browser_scroll` succeeds but page doesn't move
+- `browser_click` succeeds but no action triggered
+- `browser_type` text disappears or doesn't work
+- `browser_snapshot` hangs or returns stale content
+- `browser_navigate` loads wrong content
+
+## SOP: Debugging Browser Tool Failures
+
+### Phase 1: Reproduce & Isolate
+
+```
+1. Create minimal test case demonstrating failure
+2. Test against simple site (example.com) to verify tool works
+3. Test against problematic site to confirm issue
+```
+
+**Quick isolation test:**
+```python
+# Test 1: Does the tool work at all?
+await browser_navigate(tab_id, "https://example.com")
+result = await browser_scroll(tab_id, "down", 100)
+# Should work on simple sites
+
+# Test 2: Does it fail on the problematic site?
+await browser_navigate(tab_id, "https://linkedin.com/feed")
+result = await browser_scroll(tab_id, "down", 100)
+# If this fails but example.com works → site-specific edge case
+```
+
+### Phase 2: Analyze Root Cause
+
+**Step 2a: Check console for errors**
+```python
+console = await browser_console(tab_id)
+# Look for: CSP violations, React errors, JavaScript exceptions
+```
+
+**Step 2b: Inspect DOM structure**
+```python
+html = await browser_html(tab_id)
+snapshot = await browser_snapshot(tab_id)
+# Look for:
+# - Nested scrollable divs (overflow: scroll/auto)
+# - Shadow DOM roots
+# - iframes
+# - Custom widgets
+```
+
+**Step 2c: Identify the pattern**
+
+| Symptom | Likely Cause | Check |
+|---------|--------------|-------|
+| Scroll doesn't move | Nested scroll container | Look for `overflow: scroll` divs |
+| Click no effect | Element covered | Check `getBoundingClientRect` vs viewport |
+| Type clears | Autocomplete/React | Check for event listeners on input |
+| Snapshot hangs | Huge DOM | Check node count in snapshot |
+| Snapshot stale | SPA hydration | Wait after navigation |
+
+### Phase 3: Implement Multi-Layer Fix
+
+**Pattern: Always have fallbacks**
+
+```python
+async def robust_operation(tab_id):
+    # Method 1: Primary approach
+    try:
+        result = await primary_method(tab_id)
+        if verify_success(result):
+            return result
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+
+    # Method 2: CDP fallback
+    try:
+        result = await cdp_fallback(tab_id)
+        if verify_success(result):
+            return result
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+
+    # Method 3: JavaScript fallback
+    return await javascript_fallback(tab_id)
+```
+
+**Pattern: Always add timeouts**
+
+```python
+# Bad - can hang forever
+result = await browser_snapshot(tab_id)
+
+# Good - fails fast with useful error
+try:
+    result = await browser_snapshot(tab_id, timeout_s=10.0)
+except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+    # Handle timeout gracefully
+    result = await fallback_snapshot(tab_id)
+```
+
+### Phase 4: Verify Fix
+
+```
+1. Run against problematic site → should work
+2. Run against simple site → should still work (regression check)
+3. Document in registry.md
+```
+
+## Pattern Library
+
+### P1: Nested Scrollable Containers
+
+**Sites:** LinkedIn, Twitter/X, any SPA with scrollable feeds
+
+**Detection:**
+```javascript
+// Find largest scrollable container
+const candidates = [];
+document.querySelectorAll('*').forEach(el => {
+    const style = getComputedStyle(el);
+    if (style.overflow.includes('scroll') || style.overflow.includes('auto')) {
+        const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+        if (rect.width > 100 && rect.height > 100) {
+            candidates.push({el, area: rect.width * rect.height});
+        }
+    }
+});
+candidates.sort((a, b) => b.area - a.area);
+return candidates[0]?.el;
+```
+
+**Fix:** Dispatch scroll events at container's center, not viewport center.
+
+### P2: Element Covered by Overlay
+
+**Sites:** Modals, tooltips, SPAs with loading overlays
+
+**Detection:**
+```javascript
+const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
+const centerX = rect.left + rect.width / 2;
+const centerY = rect.top + rect.height / 2;
+const topElement = document.elementFromPoint(centerX, centerY);
+return topElement === element || element.contains(topElement);
+```
+
+**Fix:** Wait for overlay to disappear, or use JavaScript click.
+
+### P3: React Synthetic Events
+
+**Sites:** React SPAs, modern web apps
+
+**Detection:** If CDP click doesn't trigger handler but manual click works.
+
+**Fix:** Use JavaScript click as primary:
+```javascript
+element.click();
+```
+
+### P4: Huge DOM / Accessibility Tree
+
+**Sites:** LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter (feeds with 1000s of nodes)
+
+**Detection:**
+```javascript
+document.querySelectorAll('*').length > 5000
+```
+
+**Fix:**
+1. Add timeout to snapshot operation
+2. Truncate tree at 2000 nodes
+3. Fall back to DOM-based snapshot if accessibility tree too large
+
+### P5: SPA Hydration Delay
+
+**Sites:** React, Vue, Angular SPAs after navigation
+
+**Detection:**
+```javascript
+// Check if React app has hydrated
+document.querySelector('[data-reactroot]') ||
+document.querySelector('[data-reactid]')
+```
+
+**Fix:** Wait for specific selector after navigation:
+```python
+await browser_navigate(tab_id, url, wait_until="load")
+await browser_wait(tab_id, selector='[data-testid="content"]', timeout_ms=5000)
+```
+
+### P6: Shadow DOM
+
+**Sites:** Components using Shadow DOM, Lit elements
+
+**Detection:**
+```javascript
+document.querySelectorAll('*').some(el => el.shadowRoot)
+```
+
+**Fix:** Pierce shadow root:
+```javascript
+function queryShadow(selector) {
+    const parts = selector.split('>>>');
+    let node = document;
+    for (const part of parts) {
+        if (node.shadowRoot) {
+            node = node.shadowRoot.querySelector(part.trim());
+        } else {
+            node = node.querySelector(part.trim());
+        }
+    }
+    return node;
+}
+```
+
+## Quick Reference
+
+| Issue | Primary Fix | Fallback |
+|-------|-------------|----------|
+| Scroll not working | Find scrollable container | Mouse wheel at container center |
+| Click no effect | JavaScript click() | CDP mouse events |
+| Type clears | Add delay_ms | Use execCommand |
+| Snapshot hangs | Add timeout_s | DOM snapshot fallback |
+| Stale content | Wait for selector | Increase wait_until timeout |
+| Shadow DOM | Pierce selector | JavaScript traversal |
+
+## References
+
+- [registry.md](registry.md) - Full list of known edge cases
+- [scripts/test_case.py](scripts/test_case.py) - Template for testing new cases
+- [BROWSER_USE_PATTERNS.md](../../tools/BROWSER_USE_PATTERNS.md) - Implementation patterns from browser-use

.claude/skills/browser-edge-cases/registry.md

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+# Browser Edge Case Registry
+
+Curated list of known browser automation edge cases with symptoms, causes, and fixes.
+
+---
+
+## Scroll Issues
+
+### #1: LinkedIn Nested Scroll Container
+
+| Attribute | Value |
+|-----------|-------|
+| **Site** | LinkedIn (linkedin.com/feed) |
+| **Symptom** | `browser_scroll()` returns `{ok: true}` but page doesn't move |
+| **Root Cause** | Content is in a nested scrollable div (`overflow: scroll`), not the main window |
+| **Detection** | `document.querySelectorAll('*')` with `overflow: scroll/auto` has large candidates |
+| **Fix** | JavaScript finds largest scrollable container, uses `container.scrollBy()` |
+| **Code** | `bridge.py:808-891` - smart scroll with container detection |
+| **Verified** | 2026-04-03 ✓ |
+
+### #2: Twitter/X Lazy Loading
+
+| Attribute | Value |
+|-----------|-------|
+| **Site** | Twitter/X (x.com) |
+| **Symptom** | Infinite scroll doesn't load new content |
+| **Root Cause** | Lazy loading requires content to be visible before loading more |
+| **Detection** | Scroll position at bottom but no new `[data-testid="tweet"]` elements |
+| **Fix** | Add `wait_for_selector` between scroll calls with 1s delay |
+| **Code** | Test file: `tests/test_x_page_load_repro.py` |
+| **Verified** | - |
+
+### #3: Modal/Dialog Scroll Container
+
+| Attribute | Value |
+|-----------|-------|
+| **Site** | Any site with modal dialogs |
+| **Symptom** | Scroll scrolls background page, not modal content |
+| **Root Cause** | Modal has its own scroll container with `overflow: scroll` |
+| **Detection** | Visible element with `position: fixed` and scrollable content |
+| **Fix** | Find visible modal container (highest z-index scrollable), scroll that |
+| **Code** | - |
+| **Verified** | - |
+
+---
+
+## Click Issues
+
+### #4: Element Covered by Overlay
+
+| Attribute | Value |
+|-----------|-------|
+| **Site** | SPAs, sites with loading overlays |
+| **Symptom** | Click succeeds but no action triggered |
+| **Root Cause** | Element is covered by transparent overlay, tooltip, or iframe |
+| **Detection** | `document.elementFromPoint(x, y) !== target` |
+| **Fix** | Wait for overlay to disappear, or use JavaScript `element.click()` |
+| **Code** | `bridge.py:394-591` - JavaScript click as primary |
+| **Verified** | - |
+
+### #5: React Synthetic Events
+
+| Attribute | Value |
+|-----------|-------|
+| **Site** | React applications |
+| **Symptom** | CDP click doesn't trigger React handler |
+| **Root Cause** | React uses synthetic events that don't respond to CDP events |
+| **Detection** | Site uses React (check for `__reactFiber$` or `data-reactroot`) |
+| **Fix** | Use JavaScript `element.click()` as primary method |
+| **Code** | `bridge.py:394-591` - JavaScript-first click |
+| **Verified** | - |
+
+### #6: Shadow DOM Elements
+
+| Attribute | Value |
+|-----------|-------|
+| **Site** | Components using Shadow DOM, Lit elements |
+| **Symptom** | `querySelector` can't find element |
+| **Root Cause** | Element is inside a shadow root, not main DOM tree |
+| **Detection** | `element.shadowRoot !== null` on parent elements |
+| **Fix** | Use piercing selector (`host >>> target`) or traverse shadow roots |
+| **Code** | See SKILL.md P6 pattern |
+| **Verified** | 2026-04-03 ✓ |
+
+---
+
+## Input Issues
+
+### #7: ContentEditable / Rich Text Editors
+
+| Attribute | Value |
+|-----------|-------|
+| **Site** | Rich text editors (Notion, Slack web, etc.) |
+| **Symptom** | `browser_type()` doesn't insert text |
+| **Root Cause** | Element is `contenteditable`, not an `<input>` or `<textarea>` |
+| **Detection** | `element.contentEditable === 'true'` |
+| **Fix** | Focus via JavaScript, use `execCommand('insertText')` or `Input.dispatchKeyEvent` |
+| **Code** | `bridge.py:616-694` - contentEditable handling |
+| **Verified** | 2026-04-03 ✓ |
+
+### #8: Autocomplete Field Clearing
+
+| Attribute | Value |
+|-----------|-------|
+| **Site** | Search fields with autocomplete, address forms |
+| **Symptom** | Typed text gets cleared immediately |
+| **Root Cause** | Field expects realistic keystroke timing for autocomplete |
+| **Detection** | Field has autocomplete listeners or dropdown appears |
+| **Fix** | Add `delay_ms=50` between keystrokes |
+| **Code** | `bridge.py:type()` - delay_ms parameter |
+| **Verified** | 2026-04-03 ✓ |
+
+### #9: Custom Date Pickers
+
+| Attribute | Value |
+|-----------|-------|
+| **Site** | Forms with custom date widgets |
+| **Symptom** | Can't type date into date field |
+| **Root Cause** | Custom widget intercepts and blocks keyboard input |
+| **Detection** | Typing doesn't change field value |
+| **Fix** | Click calendar widget icon, select date from dropdown |
+| **Code** | - |
+| **Verified** | - |
+
+---
+
+## Snapshot Issues
+
+### #10: LinkedIn Huge DOM Tree
+
+| Attribute | Value |
+|-----------|-------|
+| **Site** | LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter feeds |
+| **Symptom** | `browser_snapshot()` hangs forever |
+| **Root Cause** | 10k+ DOM nodes, accessibility tree has 50k+ nodes |
+| **Detection** | `document.querySelectorAll('*').length > 5000` |
+| **Fix** | Add `timeout_s` param with `asyncio.timeout()`, proper error handling |
+| **Code** | `bridge.py:1041-1028` - snapshot with timeout protection |
+| **Verified** | 2026-04-03 ✓ (0.08s on LinkedIn) |
+
+### #11: SPA Hydration Delay
+
+| Attribute | Value |
+|-----------|-------|
+| **Site** | React/Vue/Angular SPAs |
+| **Symptom** | Snapshot shows old content after navigation |
+| **Root Cause** | Client-side hydration hasn't completed when snapshot runs |
+| **Detection** | `document.readyState === 'complete'` but content missing |
+| **Fix** | Wait for specific selector after navigation |
+| **Code** | Test file: `tests/test_x_page_load_repro.py` |
+| **Verified** | - |
+
+### #12: iframe Content Missing
+
+| Attribute | Value |
+|-----------|-------|
+| **Site** | Sites with embedded content |
+| **Symptom** | Snapshot missing iframe content |
+| **Root Cause** | Accessibility tree doesn't include iframe content |
+| **Detection** | `document.querySelectorAll('iframe')` has results |
+| **Fix** | Use `DOM.getFrameOwner` + separate snapshot for each iframe |
+| **Code** | - |
+| **Verified** | - |
+
+---
+
+## Navigation Issues
+
+### #13: SPA Navigation Events
+
+| Attribute | Value |
+|-----------|-------|
+| **Site** | React Router, Vue Router SPAs |
+| **Symptom** | `wait_until="load"` fires before content ready |
+| **Root Cause** | SPA uses client-side routing, no full page load |
+| **Detection** | URL changes but `load` event already fired |
+| **Fix** | Use `wait_until="networkidle"` or `wait_for_selector` |
+| **Code** | `bridge.py:navigate()` - wait_until options |
+| **Verified** | - |
+
+### #14: Cross-Origin Redirects
+
+| Attribute | Value |
+|-----------|-------|
+| **Site** | OAuth flows, SSO logins |
+| **Symptom** | Navigation fails during redirect |
+| **Root Cause** | Cross-origin security prevents CDP tracking |
+| **Detection** | URL changes to different domain |
+| **Fix** | Use `wait_for_url` with pattern matching instead of exact URL |
+| **Code** | - |
+| **Verified** | - |
+
+---
+
+## Screenshot Issues
+
+### #15: Selector Screenshot Not Implemented
+
+| Attribute | Value |
+|-----------|-------|
+| **Site** | Any site |
+| **Symptom** | `browser_screenshot(selector="h1")` takes full viewport instead of element |
+| **Root Cause** | `selector` param existed in signature but was silently ignored in both `bridge.py` and `inspection.py` |
+| **Detection** | Screenshot with selector same byte size as screenshot without selector |
+| **Fix** | Use CDP `Runtime.evaluate` to call `getBoundingClientRect()` on the element, pass result as `clip` to `Page.captureScreenshot` |
+| **Code** | `bridge.py:1315-1344` - selector clip logic; `inspection.py:94-96` - pass selector to bridge |
+| **Verified** | 2026-04-03 ✓ (JS rect query returns correct viewport coords; requires server restart) |
+
+### #16: Stale Browser Context (Group ID Mismatch)
+
+| Attribute | Value |
+|-----------|-------|
+| **Site** | Any |
+| **Symptom** | `browser_open()` returns `"No group with id: XXXXXXX"` even though `browser_status` shows `running: true` |
+| **Root Cause** | In-memory `_contexts` dict has a stale `groupId` from a Chrome tab group that was closed outside the tool (e.g. user closed the tab group) |
+| **Detection** | `browser_status` returns `running: true` but `browser_open` fails with "No group with id" |
+| **Fix** | Call `browser_stop()` to clear stale context from `_contexts`, then `browser_start()` again |
+| **Code** | `tools/lifecycle.py:144-160` - `already_running` check uses cached dict without validating against Chrome |
+| **Verified** | 2026-04-03 ✓ |
+
+---
+
+## How to Add New Edge Cases
+
+1. **Reproduce** the issue with minimal test case
+2. **Document** using the template below
+3. **Implement** fix with multi-layer fallback
+4. **Verify** against both problematic and simple sites
+5. **Submit** by appending to this file
+
+### Template
+
+```markdown
+### #N: [Short Title]
+
+| Attribute | Value |
+|-----------|-------|
+| **Site** | [URL or site type] |
+| **Symptom** | [What the user observes] |
+| **Root Cause** | [Technical explanation] |
+| **Detection** | [JavaScript to detect this case] |
+| **Fix** | [Solution approach] |
+| **Code** | [File:line reference if implemented] |
+| **Verified** | [Date or "pending"] |
+```
+
+---
+
+## Statistics
+
+| Category | Count |
+|----------|-------|
+| Scroll Issues | 3 |
+| Click Issues | 3 |
+| Input Issues | 3 |
+| Snapshot Issues | 3 |
+| Navigation Issues | 2 |
+| Screenshot Issues | 2 |
+| **Total** | **16** |
+
+Last updated: 2026-04-03

.claude/skills/browser-edge-cases/scripts/test_02_twitter_scroll.py

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""
+Test #2: Twitter/X Lazy Loading Scroll
+
+Symptom: Infinite scroll doesn't load new content
+Root Cause: Lazy loading requires content to be visible before loading more
+Fix: Add wait_for_selector between scroll calls
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent.parent / "tools" / "src"))
+
+from gcu.browser.bridge import BeelineBridge
+
+BRIDGE_PORT = 9229
+CONTEXT_NAME = "twitter-scroll-test"
+
+
+async def test_twitter_lazy_scroll():
+    """Test that repeated scrolls with waits load new content."""
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print("TEST #2: Twitter/X Lazy Loading Scroll")
+    print("=" * 70)
+
+    bridge = BeelineBridge()
+
+    try:
+        await bridge.start()
+
+        for i in range(10):
+            await asyncio.sleep(1)
+            if bridge.is_connected:
+                print("✓ Extension connected!")
+                break
+            print(f"Waiting for extension... ({i + 1}/10)")
+        else:
+            print("✗ Extension not connected")
+            return
+
+        context = await bridge.create_context(CONTEXT_NAME)
+        tab_id = context.get("tabId")
+        group_id = context.get("groupId")
+        print(f"✓ Created tab: {tab_id}")
+
+        # Navigate to Twitter/X
+        print("\n--- Navigating to X.com ---")
+        await bridge.navigate(tab_id, "https://x.com", wait_until="networkidle", timeout_ms=30000)
+        print("✓ Page loaded")
+
+        # Wait for tweets to appear
+        print("\n--- Waiting for tweets ---")
+        await bridge.wait_for_selector(tab_id, '[data-testid="tweet"]', timeout_ms=10000)
+
+        # Count initial tweets
+        initial_count = await bridge.evaluate(
+            tab_id,
+            "(function() { return document.querySelectorAll("
+            "'[data-testid=\"tweet\"]').length; })()",
+        )
+        print(f"Initial tweet count: {initial_count.get('result', 0)}")
+
+        # Take screenshot of initial state
+        screenshot = await bridge.screenshot(tab_id)
+        print(f"Screenshot: {len(screenshot.get('data', ''))} bytes")
+
+        # Scroll multiple times with waits
+        print("\n--- Scrolling with waits ---")
+        for i in range(3):
+            result = await bridge.scroll(tab_id, "down", 500)
+            print(f"  Scroll {i + 1}: {result.get('method', 'unknown')} method")
+
+            # Wait for new content to load
+            await asyncio.sleep(2)
+
+            # Count tweets after scroll
+            count_result = await bridge.evaluate(
+                tab_id,
+                "(function() { return document.querySelectorAll("
+                "'[data-testid=\"tweet\"]').length; })()",
+            )
+            count = count_result.get("result", 0)
+            print(f"  Tweet count after scroll: {count}")
+
+        # Final count
+        final_count = await bridge.evaluate(
+            tab_id,
+            "(function() { return document.querySelectorAll("
+            "'[data-testid=\"tweet\"]').length; })()",
+        )
+        final = final_count.get("result", 0)
+        initial = initial_count.get("result", 0)
+
+        print("\n--- Results ---")
+        print(f"Initial tweets: {initial}")
+        print(f"Final tweets: {final}")
+
+        if final > initial:
+            print(f"✓ PASS: Loaded {final - initial} new tweets")
+        else:
+            print("✗ FAIL: No new tweets loaded (may need login)")
+
+        await bridge.destroy_context(group_id)
+        print("\n✓ Context destroyed")
+
+    finally:
+        await bridge.stop()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(test_twitter_lazy_scroll())

.claude/skills/browser-edge-cases/scripts/test_03_modal_scroll.py

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""
+Test #3: Modal/Dialog Scroll Container
+
+Symptom: Scroll scrolls background page, not modal content
+Root Cause: Modal has its own scroll container with overflow: scroll
+Fix: Find visible modal container (highest z-index scrollable), scroll that
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent.parent / "tools" / "src"))
+
+from gcu.browser.bridge import BeelineBridge
+
+BRIDGE_PORT = 9229
+CONTEXT_NAME = "modal-scroll-test"
+
+# Test site with modal - using a demo site
+MODAL_DEMO_URL = "https://www.w3schools.com/howto/howto_css_modals.asp"
+
+
+async def test_modal_scroll():
+    """Test that scroll targets modal content, not background."""
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print("TEST #3: Modal/Dialog Scroll Container")
+    print("=" * 70)
+
+    bridge = BeelineBridge()
+
+    try:
+        await bridge.start()
+
+        for i in range(10):
+            await asyncio.sleep(1)
+            if bridge.is_connected:
+                print("✓ Extension connected!")
+                break
+        else:
+            print("✗ Extension not connected")
+            return
+
+        context = await bridge.create_context(CONTEXT_NAME)
+        tab_id = context.get("tabId")
+        group_id = context.get("groupId")
+        print(f"✓ Created tab: {tab_id}")
+
+        # Navigate to modal demo
+        print("\n--- Navigating to modal demo ---")
+        await bridge.navigate(tab_id, MODAL_DEMO_URL, wait_until="load")
+        print("✓ Page loaded")
+
+        # Take screenshot before
+        screenshot_before = await bridge.screenshot(tab_id)
+        print(f"Screenshot before: {len(screenshot_before.get('data', ''))} bytes")
+
+        # Click button to open modal
+        print("\n--- Opening modal ---")
+        # Find and click the "Open Modal" button
+        result = await bridge.click(tab_id, ".ws-btn", timeout_ms=5000)
+        print(f"Click result: {result}")
+
+        await asyncio.sleep(1)
+
+        # Take screenshot with modal open
+        screenshot_modal = await bridge.screenshot(tab_id)
+        print(f"Screenshot modal open: {len(screenshot_modal.get('data', ''))} bytes")
+
+        # Try to scroll within modal
+        print("\n--- Scrolling modal content ---")
+        result = await bridge.scroll(tab_id, "down", 100)
+        print(f"Scroll result: {result}")
+
+        await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
+
+        # Take screenshot after scroll
+        screenshot_after = await bridge.screenshot(tab_id)
+        print(f"Screenshot after scroll: {len(screenshot_after.get('data', ''))} bytes")
+
+        # Check if modal content scrolled (not background)
+        # This is a visual check - we can verify by comparing screenshots
+        print("\n--- Results ---")
+        print(f"Modal scroll test completed. Method used: {result.get('method', 'unknown')}")
+        print("Visual verification needed: Check if modal content scrolled vs background")
+
+        await bridge.destroy_context(group_id)
+        print("\n✓ Context destroyed")
+
+    finally:
+        await bridge.stop()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(test_modal_scroll())

.claude/skills/browser-edge-cases/scripts/test_04_element_covered.py

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""
+Test #4: Element Covered by Overlay
+
+Symptom: Click succeeds but no action triggered
+Root Cause: Element is covered by transparent overlay, tooltip, or iframe
+Detection: document.elementFromPoint(x, y) !== target
+Fix: Wait for overlay to disappear, or use JavaScript element.click()
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent.parent / "tools" / "src"))
+
+from gcu.browser.bridge import BeelineBridge
+
+CONTEXT_NAME = "overlay-click-test"
+
+
+async def test_overlay_click():
+    """Test clicking elements that are covered by overlays."""
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print("TEST #4: Element Covered by Overlay")
+    print("=" * 70)
+
+    bridge = BeelineBridge()
+
+    try:
+        await bridge.start()
+
+        for i in range(10):
+            await asyncio.sleep(1)
+            if bridge.is_connected:
+                print("✓ Extension connected!")
+                break
+        else:
+            print("✗ Extension not connected")
+            return
+
+        context = await bridge.create_context(CONTEXT_NAME)
+        tab_id = context.get("tabId")
+        group_id = context.get("groupId")
+        print(f"✓ Created tab: {tab_id}")
+
+        # Create a test page with overlay
+        print("\n--- Creating test page with overlay ---")
+        test_html = """
+        <!DOCTYPE html>
+        <html>
+        <head><title>Overlay Test</title></head>
+        <body>
+            <button id="target-btn" onclick="alert('Clicked!')">Click Me</button>
+            <div id="overlay" style="position:fixed;top:0;left:0;
+            width:100%;height:100%;
+            background:rgba(0,0,0,0.3);z-index:1000;"></div>
+            <script>
+                window.clickCount = 0;
+                document.getElementById('target-btn').addEventListener('click', () => {
+                    window.clickCount++;
+                });
+            </script>
+        </body>
+        </html>
+        """
+
+        # Navigate to data URL
+        import base64
+
+        data_url = f"data:text/html;base64,{base64.b64encode(test_html.encode()).decode()}"
+        await bridge.navigate(tab_id, data_url, wait_until="load")
+
+        # Screenshot before
+        screenshot = await bridge.screenshot(tab_id)
+        print(f"Screenshot: {len(screenshot.get('data', ''))} bytes")
+
+        # Try to click the covered button
+        print("\n--- Attempting to click covered button ---")
+
+        # First, check if element is covered
+        coverage_check = await bridge.evaluate(
+            tab_id,
+            """
+            (function() {
+                const btn = document.getElementById('target-btn');
+                const rect = btn.getBoundingClientRect();
+                const centerX = rect.left + rect.width / 2;
+                const centerY = rect.top + rect.height / 2;
+                const topElement = document.elementFromPoint(centerX, centerY);
+                return {
+                    isCovered: topElement !== btn && !btn.contains(topElement),
+                    topElement: topElement?.tagName,
+                    targetElement: btn.tagName
+                };
+            })();
+        """,
+        )
+        print(f"Coverage check: {coverage_check.get('result', {})}")
+
+        # Try CDP click (may fail due to overlay)
+        click_result = await bridge.click(tab_id, "#target-btn", timeout_ms=5000)
+        print(f"Click result: {click_result}")
+
+        # Check if click registered
+        count_result = await bridge.evaluate(tab_id, "(function() { return window.clickCount; })()")
+        count = count_result.get("result", 0)
+        print(f"Click count after CDP click: {count}")
+
+        if count > 0:
+            print("✓ PASS: JavaScript click penetrated overlay")
+        else:
+            print("✗ FAIL: Click did not reach button (overlay blocked it)")
+
+        await bridge.destroy_context(group_id)
+        print("\n✓ Context destroyed")
+
+    finally:
+        await bridge.stop()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(test_overlay_click())

.claude/skills/browser-edge-cases/scripts/test_06_shadow_dom.py

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""
+Test #6: Shadow DOM Elements
+
+Symptom: querySelector can't find element
+Root Cause: Element is inside a shadow root, not main DOM tree
+Detection: element.shadowRoot !== null on parent elements
+Fix: Use piercing selector (host >>> target) or traverse shadow roots
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent.parent / "tools" / "src"))
+
+from gcu.browser.bridge import BeelineBridge
+
+CONTEXT_NAME = "shadow-dom-test"
+
+
+async def test_shadow_dom():
+    """Test clicking elements inside Shadow DOM."""
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print("TEST #6: Shadow DOM Elements")
+    print("=" * 70)
+
+    bridge = BeelineBridge()
+
+    try:
+        await bridge.start()
+
+        for i in range(10):
+            await asyncio.sleep(1)
+            if bridge.is_connected:
+                print("✓ Extension connected!")
+                break
+        else:
+            print("✗ Extension not connected")
+            return
+
+        context = await bridge.create_context(CONTEXT_NAME)
+        tab_id = context.get("tabId")
+        group_id = context.get("groupId")
+        print(f"✓ Created tab: {tab_id}")
+
+        # Create test page with Shadow DOM
+        print("\n--- Creating test page with Shadow DOM ---")
+        test_html = """
+        <!DOCTYPE html>
+        <html>
+        <head><title>Shadow DOM Test</title></head>
+        <body>
+            <div id="shadow-host"></div>
+            <script>
+                const host = document.getElementById('shadow-host');
+                const shadow = host.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' });
+                shadow.innerHTML = `
+                    <style>
+                        button { padding: 10px 20px; font-size: 16px; }
+                    </style>
+                    <button id="shadow-btn">Shadow Button</button>
+                `;
+                shadow.getElementById('shadow-btn').addEventListener('click', () => {
+                    window.shadowClickCount = (window.shadowClickCount || 0) + 1;
+                    console.log('Shadow button clicked:', window.shadowClickCount);
+                });
+            </script>
+        </body>
+        </html>
+        """
+
+        # Write to file and use file:// URL (data: URLs don't work well with extension)
+        test_file = Path("/tmp/shadow_dom_test.html")
+        test_file.write_text(test_html.strip())
+        file_url = f"file://{test_file}"
+        await bridge.navigate(tab_id, file_url, wait_until="load")
+        print("✓ Page loaded")
+
+        # Screenshot
+        screenshot = await bridge.screenshot(tab_id)
+        print(f"Screenshot: {len(screenshot.get('data', ''))} bytes")
+
+        # Detect Shadow DOM
+        print("\n--- Detecting Shadow DOM ---")
+        detection = await bridge.evaluate(
+            tab_id,
+            """
+            (function() {
+                const hosts = [];
+                document.querySelectorAll('*').forEach(el => {
+                    if (el.shadowRoot) {
+                        hosts.push({
+                            tag: el.tagName,
+                            id: el.id,
+                            hasButton: el.shadowRoot.querySelector('button') !== null
+                        });
+                    }
+                });
+                return { count: hosts.length, hosts };
+            })();
+        """,
+        )
+        print(f"Shadow DOM detection: {detection.get('result', {})}")
+
+        # Try to click shadow button using regular selector (should fail)
+        print("\n--- Attempting click with regular selector ---")
+        try:
+            result = await bridge.click(tab_id, "#shadow-btn", timeout_ms=3000)
+            print(f"Result: {result}")
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"Expected failure: {e}")
+
+        # Try to click using JavaScript that pierces shadow DOM
+        print("\n--- Clicking via JavaScript shadow piercing ---")
+        click_result = await bridge.evaluate(
+            tab_id,
+            """
+            (function() {
+                const host = document.getElementById('shadow-host');
+                const btn = host.shadowRoot.getElementById('shadow-btn');
+                if (btn) {
+                    btn.click();
+                    return { success: true, clicked: 'shadow-btn' };
+                }
+                return { success: false, error: 'Button not found' };
+            })();
+        """,
+        )
+        print(f"JS click result: {click_result.get('result', {})}")
+
+        # Verify click was registered
+        count_result = await bridge.evaluate(
+            tab_id, "(function() { return window.shadowClickCount || 0; })()"
+        )
+        count = count_result.get("result") or 0
+        print(f"Shadow click count: {count}")
+
+        if count and count > 0:
+            print("✓ PASS: Shadow DOM element clicked successfully")
+        else:
+            print("✗ FAIL: Could not click Shadow DOM element")
+
+        await bridge.destroy_context(group_id)
+        print("\n✓ Context destroyed")
+
+    finally:
+        await bridge.stop()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(test_shadow_dom())

.claude/skills/browser-edge-cases/scripts/test_07_contenteditable.py

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""
+Test #7: ContentEditable / Rich Text Editors
+
+Symptom: browser_type() doesn't insert text
+Root Cause: Element is contenteditable, not an <input> or <textarea>
+Detection: element.contentEditable === 'true'
+Fix: Focus via JavaScript, use execCommand('insertText') or Input.dispatchKeyEvent
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent.parent / "tools" / "src"))
+
+from gcu.browser.bridge import BeelineBridge
+
+CONTEXT_NAME = "contenteditable-test"
+
+
+async def test_contenteditable():
+    """Test typing into contenteditable elements."""
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print("TEST #7: ContentEditable / Rich Text Editors")
+    print("=" * 70)
+
+    bridge = BeelineBridge()
+
+    try:
+        await bridge.start()
+
+        for i in range(10):
+            await asyncio.sleep(1)
+            if bridge.is_connected:
+                print("✓ Extension connected!")
+                break
+        else:
+            print("✗ Extension not connected")
+            return
+
+        context = await bridge.create_context(CONTEXT_NAME)
+        tab_id = context.get("tabId")
+        group_id = context.get("groupId")
+        print(f"✓ Created tab: {tab_id}")
+
+        # Create test page with contenteditable
+        test_html = """
+        <!DOCTYPE html>
+        <html>
+        <head><title>ContentEditable Test</title></head>
+        <body>
+            <h2>ContentEditable Test</h2>
+
+            <h3>1. Simple contenteditable div</h3>
+            <div id="editor1" contenteditable="true"
+            style="border:1px solid #ccc;padding:10px;
+            min-height:50px;">Start text</div>
+
+            <h3>2. Rich text editor (like Notion)</h3>
+            <div id="editor2" contenteditable="true"
+            style="border:1px solid #ccc;padding:10px;
+            min-height:50px;">
+                <p>Type here...</p>
+            </div>
+
+            <h3>3. Regular input (for comparison)</h3>
+            <input id="input1" type="text" placeholder="Regular input" />
+
+            <script>
+                // Track content changes
+                window.editor1Content = '';
+                window.editor2Content = '';
+
+                document.getElementById('editor1').addEventListener('input', (e) => {
+                    window.editor1Content = e.target.innerText;
+                });
+                document.getElementById('editor2').addEventListener('input', (e) => {
+                    window.editor2Content = e.target.innerText;
+                });
+            </script>
+        </body>
+        </html>
+        """
+
+        # Write to file and use file:// URL (data: URLs don't work well with extension)
+        test_file = Path("/tmp/contenteditable_test.html")
+        test_file.write_text(test_html.strip())
+        file_url = f"file://{test_file}"
+        await bridge.navigate(tab_id, file_url, wait_until="load")
+        print("✓ Page loaded")
+
+        # Screenshot with timeout protection
+        try:
+            screenshot = await asyncio.wait_for(bridge.screenshot(tab_id), timeout=10.0)
+            print(f"Screenshot: {len(screenshot.get('data', ''))} bytes")
+        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+            print("Screenshot timed out (skipping)")
+
+        # Detect contenteditable
+        print("\n--- Detecting contenteditable elements ---")
+        detection = await bridge.evaluate(
+            tab_id,
+            """
+            (function() {
+                const editables = document.querySelectorAll('[contenteditable="true"]');
+                return {
+                    count: editables.length,
+                    ids: Array.from(editables).map(el => el.id)
+                };
+            })();
+        """,
+        )
+        print(f"Contenteditable detection: {detection.get('result', {})}")
+
+        # Test 1: Type into regular input (baseline)
+        print("\n--- Test 1: Regular input ---")
+        await bridge.click(tab_id, "#input1")
+        await bridge.type_text(tab_id, "#input1", "Hello input")
+        input_result = await bridge.evaluate(
+            tab_id, "(function() { return document.getElementById('input1').value; })()"
+        )
+        print(f"Input value: {input_result.get('result', '')}")
+
+        # Test 2: Type into contenteditable div
+        print("\n--- Test 2: Contenteditable div ---")
+        await bridge.click(tab_id, "#editor1")
+        await bridge.type_text(tab_id, "#editor1", "Hello contenteditable", clear_first=True)
+        editor_result = await bridge.evaluate(
+            tab_id,
+            "(function() { return document.getElementById('editor1').innerText; })()",
+        )
+        print(f"Editor1 innerText: {editor_result.get('result', '')}")
+
+        # Test 3: Use JavaScript insertText for rich editor
+        print("\n--- Test 3: JavaScript insertText for rich editor ---")
+        insert_result = await bridge.evaluate(
+            tab_id,
+            """
+            (function() {
+                const editor = document.getElementById('editor2');
+                editor.focus();
+                document.execCommand('selectAll', false, null);
+                document.execCommand('insertText', false, 'Hello from execCommand');
+                return editor.innerText;
+            })();
+        """,
+        )
+        print(f"Editor2 after execCommand: {insert_result.get('result', '')}")
+
+        # Screenshot after with timeout protection
+        try:
+            screenshot_after = await asyncio.wait_for(bridge.screenshot(tab_id), timeout=10.0)
+            print(f"Screenshot after: {len(screenshot_after.get('data', ''))} bytes")
+        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+            print("Screenshot after timed out (skipping)")
+
+        # Results
+        print("\n--- Results ---")
+        input_val = input_result.get("result", "")
+        editor1_val = editor_result.get("result", "")
+        editor2_val = insert_result.get("result", "")
+
+        input_pass = "Hello input" in input_val
+        editor1_pass = "Hello contenteditable" in editor1_val
+        editor2_pass = "execCommand" in editor2_val
+
+        print(f"Input: {'✓ PASS' if input_pass else '✗ FAIL'} - {input_val}")
+        print(f"Editor1: {'✓ PASS' if editor1_pass else '✗ FAIL'} - {editor1_val}")
+        print(f"Editor2: {'✓ PASS' if editor2_pass else '✗ FAIL'} - {editor2_val}")
+
+        await bridge.destroy_context(group_id)
+        print("\n✓ Context destroyed")
+
+    finally:
+        await bridge.stop()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(test_contenteditable())

.claude/skills/browser-edge-cases/scripts/test_08_autocomplete.py

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""
+Test #8: Autocomplete Field Clearing
+
+Symptom: Typed text gets cleared immediately
+Root Cause: Field expects realistic keystroke timing for autocomplete
+Detection: Field has autocomplete listeners or dropdown appears
+Fix: Add delay_ms between keystrokes
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent.parent / "tools" / "src"))
+
+from gcu.browser.bridge import BeelineBridge
+
+CONTEXT_NAME = "autocomplete-test"
+
+
+async def test_autocomplete():
+    """Test typing into fields with autocomplete behavior."""
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print("TEST #8: Autocomplete Field Clearing")
+    print("=" * 70)
+
+    bridge = BeelineBridge()
+
+    try:
+        await bridge.start()
+
+        for i in range(10):
+            await asyncio.sleep(1)
+            if bridge.is_connected:
+                print("✓ Extension connected!")
+                break
+        else:
+            print("✗ Extension not connected")
+            return
+
+        context = await bridge.create_context(CONTEXT_NAME)
+        tab_id = context.get("tabId")
+        group_id = context.get("groupId")
+        print(f"✓ Created tab: {tab_id}")
+
+        # Create test page with autocomplete behavior
+        test_html = """
+        <!DOCTYPE html>
+        <html>
+        <head><title>Autocomplete Test</title>
+        <style>
+            .autocomplete-items {
+                position: absolute;
+                border: 1px solid #d4d4d4;
+                border-top: none;
+                z-index: 99;
+                top: 100%;
+                left: 0;
+                right: 0;
+                max-height: 200px;
+                overflow-y: auto;
+                background: white;
+            }
+            .autocomplete-items div {
+                padding: 10px;
+                cursor: pointer;
+            }
+            .autocomplete-items div:hover {
+                background-color: #e9e9e9;
+            }
+            .autocomplete-active {
+                background-color: DodgerBlue !important;
+                color: white;
+            }
+            .autocomplete { position: relative; display: inline-block; }
+            input { width: 300px; padding: 10px; font-size: 16px; }
+        </style></head>
+        <body>
+            <h2>Autocomplete Test</h2>
+
+            <div class="autocomplete">
+                <input id="search" type="text" placeholder="Search countries..." autocomplete="off">
+            </div>
+
+            <div id="log" style="margin-top:20px;font-family:monospace;"></div>
+
+            <script>
+                const countries = [
+                    "Afghanistan","Albania","Algeria",
+                    "Andorra","Angola","Argentina",
+                    "Armenia","Australia","Austria",
+                    "Azerbaijan","Bahamas","Bahrain",
+                    "Bangladesh","Belarus","Belgium",
+                    "Belize","Benin","Bhutan",
+                    "Bolivia","Brazil","Canada",
+                    "China","Colombia","Denmark",
+                    "Egypt","France","Germany",
+                    "India","Indonesia","Italy",
+                    "Japan","Mexico","Netherlands",
+                    "Nigeria","Norway","Pakistan",
+                    "Peru","Philippines","Poland",
+                    "Portugal","Russia","Spain",
+                    "Sweden","Switzerland","Thailand",
+                    "Turkey","Ukraine",
+                    "United Kingdom","United States",
+                    "Vietnam"
+                ];
+
+                const input = document.getElementById('search');
+                const log = document.getElementById('log');
+                let currentFocus = -1;
+                let typingTimeout = null;
+
+                // Track events for testing
+                window.inputEvents = [];
+                window.inputValue = '';
+
+                function logEvent(type, value) {
+                    window.inputEvents.push({ type, value, time: Date.now() });
+                    const entry = document.createElement('div');
+                    entry.textContent = type + ': ' + value;
+                    log.insertBefore(entry, log.firstChild);
+                }
+
+                // Simulate autocomplete that clears fast typing
+                input.addEventListener('input', function(e) {
+                    const val = this.value;
+
+                    // Clear previous dropdown
+                    closeAllLists();
+
+                    if (!val) return;
+
+                    // If typing too fast (autocomplete-style), clear and restart
+                    clearTimeout(typingTimeout);
+                    typingTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
+                        logEvent('input', val);
+                        window.inputValue = val;
+
+                        // Create dropdown
+                        const div = document.createElement('div');
+                        div.setAttribute('id', this.id + 'autocomplete-list');
+                        div.setAttribute('class', 'autocomplete-items');
+                        this.parentNode.appendChild(div);
+
+                        countries.filter(
+                            c => c.substr(0, val.length).toUpperCase()
+                                === val.toUpperCase()
+                        ).slice(0, 5).forEach(country => {
+                                const item = document.createElement('div');
+                                item.innerHTML = '<strong>'
+                                    + country.substr(0, val.length)
+                                    + '</strong>'
+                                    + country.substr(val.length);
+                                item.addEventListener('click', function() {
+                                    input.value = country;
+                                    closeAllLists();
+                                    logEvent('select', country);
+                                    window.inputValue = country;
+                                });
+                                div.appendChild(item);
+                            });
+                    }, 100); // 100ms debounce
+                });
+
+                function closeAllLists() {
+                    document.querySelectorAll('.autocomplete-items').forEach(el => el.remove());
+                }
+
+                document.addEventListener('click', function() {
+                    closeAllLists();
+                });
+            </script>
+        </body>
+        </html>
+        """
+
+        # Write to file and use file:// URL (data: URLs don't work well with extension)
+        test_file = Path("/tmp/autocomplete_test.html")
+        test_file.write_text(test_html.strip())
+        file_url = f"file://{test_file}"
+        await bridge.navigate(tab_id, file_url, wait_until="load")
+        print("✓ Page loaded")
+
+        # Screenshot
+        screenshot = await bridge.screenshot(tab_id)
+        print(f"Screenshot: {len(screenshot.get('data', ''))} bytes")
+
+        # Test 1: Fast typing (no delay) - may fail
+        print("\n--- Test 1: Fast typing (delay_ms=0) ---")
+        await bridge.click(tab_id, "#search")
+        await bridge.type_text(tab_id, "#search", "Ger", clear_first=True, delay_ms=0)
+        await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
+
+        fast_result = await bridge.evaluate(
+            tab_id, "(function() { return document.getElementById('search').value; })()"
+        )
+        fast_value = fast_result.get("result", "")
+        print(f"Value after fast typing: '{fast_value}'")
+
+        # Check events
+        events_result = await bridge.evaluate(
+            tab_id, "(function() { return window.inputEvents; })()"
+        )
+        print(f"Events logged: {events_result.get('result', [])}")
+
+        # Test 2: Slow typing (with delay) - should work
+        print("\n--- Test 2: Slow typing (delay_ms=100) ---")
+        await bridge.click(tab_id, "#search")
+        await bridge.type_text(tab_id, "#search", "United", clear_first=True, delay_ms=100)
+        await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
+
+        slow_result = await bridge.evaluate(
+            tab_id, "(function() { return document.getElementById('search').value; })()"
+        )
+        slow_value = slow_result.get("result", "")
+        print(f"Value after slow typing: '{slow_value}'")
+
+        # Check if dropdown appeared
+        dropdown_result = await bridge.evaluate(
+            tab_id,
+            "(function() { return document.querySelectorAll("
+            "'.autocomplete-items div').length; })()",
+        )
+        dropdown_count = dropdown_result.get("result", 0)
+        print(f"Dropdown items: {dropdown_count}")
+
+        # Screenshot with dropdown
+        screenshot_dropdown = await bridge.screenshot(tab_id)
+        print(f"Screenshot with dropdown: {len(screenshot_dropdown.get('data', ''))} bytes")
+
+        # Results
+        print("\n--- Results ---")
+        if "United" in slow_value:
+            print("✓ PASS: Slow typing with delay_ms worked")
+        else:
+            print("✗ FAIL: Slow typing still didn't work")
+
+        if dropdown_count > 0:
+            print("✓ PASS: Autocomplete dropdown appeared")
+        else:
+            print("⚠ WARNING: No autocomplete dropdown")
+
+        await bridge.destroy_context(group_id)
+        print("\n✓ Context destroyed")
+
+    finally:
+        await bridge.stop()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(test_autocomplete())

.claude/skills/browser-edge-cases/scripts/test_10_huge_dom.py

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""
+Test #10: LinkedIn Huge DOM Tree
+
+Symptom: browser_snapshot() hangs forever
+Root Cause: 10k+ DOM nodes, accessibility tree has 50k+ nodes
+Detection: document.querySelectorAll('*').length > 5000
+Fix: Add timeout (10s default), truncate tree at 2000 nodes
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import sys
+import time
+import base64
+from pathlib import Path
+
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent.parent / "tools" / "src"))
+
+from gcu.browser.bridge import BeelineBridge
+
+CONTEXT_NAME = "huge-dom-test"
+
+
+async def test_huge_dom():
+    """Test snapshot performance on huge DOM trees."""
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print("TEST #10: Huge DOM Tree (LinkedIn-style)")
+    print("=" * 70)
+
+    bridge = BeelineBridge()
+
+    try:
+        await bridge.start()
+
+        for i in range(10):
+            await asyncio.sleep(1)
+            if bridge.is_connected:
+                print("✓ Extension connected!")
+                break
+        else:
+            print("✗ Extension not connected")
+            return
+
+        context = await bridge.create_context(CONTEXT_NAME)
+        tab_id = context.get("tabId")
+        group_id = context.get("groupId")
+        print(f"✓ Created tab: {tab_id}")
+
+        # Test 1: Small DOM (baseline)
+        print("\n--- Test 1: Small DOM (baseline) ---")
+        small_html = """
+        <!DOCTYPE html>
+        <html><body>
+            <h1>Small Page</h1>
+            <p>A few elements</p>
+            <button>Click me</button>
+        </body></html>
+        """
+        data_url = f"data:text/html;base64,{base64.b64encode(small_html.encode()).decode()}"
+        await bridge.navigate(tab_id, data_url, wait_until="load")
+
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        snapshot = await bridge.snapshot(tab_id, timeout_s=5.0)
+        elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
+        tree_len = len(snapshot.get("tree", ""))
+        print(f"Small DOM snapshot: {elapsed:.3f}s, {tree_len} chars")
+
+        # Test 2: Generate huge DOM
+        print("\n--- Test 2: Huge DOM (5000+ elements) ---")
+        huge_html = """
+        <!DOCTYPE html>
+        <html><body>
+        <h1>Huge DOM Test</h1>
+        <div id="container"></div>
+        <script>
+            const container = document.getElementById('container');
+            for (let i = 0; i < 5000; i++) {
+                const div = document.createElement('div');
+                div.className = 'item-' + i;
+                div.innerHTML = '<span>Item ' + i + '</span><button>Action</button>';
+                container.appendChild(div);
+            }
+        </script>
+        </body></html>
+        """
+        data_url = f"data:text/html;base64,{base64.b64encode(huge_html.encode()).decode()}"
+        await bridge.navigate(tab_id, data_url, wait_until="load")
+
+        # Count elements
+        count_result = await bridge.evaluate(
+            tab_id, "(function() { return document.querySelectorAll('*').length; })()"
+        )
+        elem_count = count_result.get("result", 0)
+        print(f"DOM elements: {elem_count}")
+
+        # Skip screenshot on huge DOM - it can timeout
+        # Instead verify page loaded by checking DOM
+        print("✓ Page verified (skipping screenshot on huge DOM)")
+
+        # Test snapshot with timeout
+        print("\n--- Testing snapshot with 10s timeout ---")
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        try:
+            snapshot = await bridge.snapshot(tab_id, timeout_s=10.0)
+            elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
+            tree_len = len(snapshot.get("tree", ""))
+            truncated = "(truncated)" in snapshot.get("tree", "")
+            print(f"✓ Huge DOM snapshot: {elapsed:.3f}s, {tree_len} chars, truncated={truncated}")
+
+            if elapsed < 5.0:
+                print("✓ PASS: Snapshot completed quickly")
+            else:
+                print(f"⚠ WARNING: Snapshot took {elapsed:.1f}s")
+
+            if truncated:
+                print("✓ PASS: Tree was truncated to prevent hang")
+            else:
+                print("⚠ WARNING: Tree not truncated (may need adjustment)")
+
+        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+            print("✗ FAIL: Snapshot timed out (this shouldn't happen)")
+
+        # Test 3: Real LinkedIn
+        print("\n--- Test 3: Real LinkedIn Feed ---")
+        await bridge.navigate(
+            tab_id, "https://www.linkedin.com/feed", wait_until="load", timeout_ms=30000
+        )
+        await asyncio.sleep(2)
+
+        count_result = await bridge.evaluate(
+            tab_id, "(function() { return document.querySelectorAll('*').length; })()"
+        )
+        elem_count = count_result.get("result", 0)
+        print(f"LinkedIn DOM elements: {elem_count}")
+
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        try:
+            snapshot = await bridge.snapshot(tab_id, timeout_s=15.0)
+            elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
+            tree_len = len(snapshot.get("tree", ""))
+            truncated = "(truncated)" in snapshot.get("tree", "")
+            print(f"LinkedIn snapshot: {elapsed:.3f}s, {tree_len} chars, truncated={truncated}")
+
+            if elapsed < 5.0:
+                print("✓ PASS: LinkedIn snapshot fast enough")
+            elif elapsed < 15.0:
+                print("⚠ WARNING: LinkedIn snapshot slow but within timeout")
+            else:
+                print("✗ FAIL: LinkedIn snapshot too slow")
+
+        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+            print("✗ FAIL: LinkedIn snapshot timed out")
+
+        await bridge.destroy_context(group_id)
+        print("\n✓ Context destroyed")
+
+    finally:
+        await bridge.stop()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(test_huge_dom())

.claude/skills/browser-edge-cases/scripts/test_13_spa_navigation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""
+Test #13: SPA Navigation Events
+
+Symptom: wait_until="load" fires before content ready
+Root Cause: SPA uses client-side routing, no full page load
+Detection: URL changes but load event already fired
+Fix: Use wait_until="networkidle" or wait_for_selector
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import sys
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent.parent / "tools" / "src"))
+
+from gcu.browser.bridge import BeelineBridge
+
+CONTEXT_NAME = "spa-nav-test"
+
+
+async def test_spa_navigation():
+    """Test navigation timing on SPA pages."""
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print("TEST #13: SPA Navigation Events")
+    print("=" * 70)
+
+    bridge = BeelineBridge()
+
+    try:
+        await bridge.start()
+
+        for i in range(10):
+            await asyncio.sleep(1)
+            if bridge.is_connected:
+                print("✓ Extension connected!")
+                break
+        else:
+            print("✗ Extension not connected")
+            return
+
+        context = await bridge.create_context(CONTEXT_NAME)
+        tab_id = context.get("tabId")
+        group_id = context.get("groupId")
+        print(f"✓ Created tab: {tab_id}")
+
+        # Create a test SPA
+        spa_html = """
+        <!DOCTYPE html>
+        <html>
+        <head>
+            <title>SPA Test</title>
+            <style>
+                nav a { margin-right: 10px; }
+                .page { padding: 20px; border: 1px solid #ccc; margin-top: 10px; }
+            </style>
+        </head>
+        <body>
+            <nav>
+                <a href="#home" onclick="navigate('home')">Home</a>
+                <a href="#about" onclick="navigate('about')">About</a>
+                <a href="#contact" onclick="navigate('contact')">Contact</a>
+            </nav>
+            <div id="app" class="page">
+                <h1>Loading...</h1>
+            </div>
+            <script>
+                // Simulate SPA routing
+                let currentPage = '';
+
+                async function navigate(page) {
+                    event.preventDefault();
+                    currentPage = page;
+
+                    // Show loading state
+                    document.getElementById('app').innerHTML = '<h1>Loading...</h1>';
+
+                    // Simulate async content loading (like real SPAs)
+                    await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 500));
+
+                    // Render content
+                    const content = {
+                        home: '<h1>Home Page</h1><p>Welcome!</p>'
+                            + '<button id="home-btn">Home Action</button>',
+                        about: '<h1>About Page</h1><p>Simulated SPA.</p>'
+                            + '<button id="about-btn">About Action</button>',
+                        contact: '<h1>Contact Page</h1>'
+                            + '<p>Contact us at test@example.com</p>'
+                            + '<button id="contact-btn">Contact Action</button>'
+                    };
+
+                    document.getElementById('app').innerHTML = content[page] || '<h1>404</h1>';
+                    window.location.hash = page;
+                }
+
+                // Initial load with delay (simulates SPA hydration)
+                setTimeout(() => {
+                    navigate('home');
+                }, 1000);
+
+                // Track for testing
+                window.pageLoads = [];
+                window.addEventListener('hashchange', () => {
+                    window.pageLoads.push(window.location.hash);
+                });
+            </script>
+        </body>
+        </html>
+        """
+
+        # Write to file and use file:// URL (data: URLs don't work well with extension)
+        test_file = Path("/tmp/spa_test.html")
+        test_file.write_text(spa_html.strip())
+        file_url = f"file://{test_file}"
+
+        # Test 1: wait_until="load" - may fire before content ready
+        print("\n--- Test 1: wait_until='load' ---")
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        await bridge.navigate(tab_id, file_url, wait_until="load")
+        elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
+        print(f"Navigation completed in {elapsed:.3f}s")
+
+        # Check content immediately
+        content = await bridge.evaluate(
+            tab_id,
+            "(function() { return document.getElementById('app').innerText; })()",
+        )
+        print(f"Content immediately after load: '{content.get('result', '')}'")
+
+        # Screenshot
+        screenshot = await bridge.screenshot(tab_id)
+        print(f"Screenshot: {len(screenshot.get('data', ''))} bytes")
+
+        # Wait for content
+        print("\n--- Waiting for content to hydrate ---")
+        await bridge.wait_for_selector(tab_id, "#home-btn", timeout_ms=5000)
+        print("✓ Content loaded")
+
+        # Check content after wait
+        content_after = await bridge.evaluate(
+            tab_id,
+            "(function() { return document.getElementById('app').innerText; })()",
+        )
+        print(f"Content after wait: '{content_after.get('result', '')}'")
+
+        # Test 2: SPA navigation (no full page load)
+        print("\n--- Test 2: SPA client-side navigation ---")
+
+        # Click "About" link
+        await bridge.click(tab_id, 'a[href="#about"]')
+        await asyncio.sleep(1)
+
+        # Check if content changed
+        about_content = await bridge.evaluate(
+            tab_id,
+            "(function() { return document.getElementById('app').innerText; })()",
+        )
+        print(f"Content after SPA nav: '{about_content.get('result', '')}'")
+
+        if "About Page" in about_content.get("result", ""):
+            print("✓ PASS: SPA navigation worked")
+        else:
+            print("✗ FAIL: SPA navigation didn't update content")
+
+        # Test 3: wait_until="networkidle"
+        print("\n--- Test 3: wait_until='networkidle' ---")
+        await bridge.navigate(tab_id, file_url, wait_until="networkidle", timeout_ms=10000)
+
+        # Check content immediately
+        content_networkidle = await bridge.evaluate(
+            tab_id,
+            "(function() { return document.getElementById('app').innerText; })()",
+        )
+        print(f"Content after networkidle: '{content_networkidle.get('result', '')}'")
+
+        if "Home Page" in content_networkidle.get("result", ""):
+            print("✓ PASS: networkidle waited for content")
+        else:
+            print("⚠ WARNING: networkidle didn't wait long enough")
+
+        await bridge.destroy_context(group_id)
+        print("\n✓ Context destroyed")
+
+    finally:
+        await bridge.stop()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(test_spa_navigation())

.claude/skills/browser-edge-cases/scripts/test_15_screenshot.py

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""
+Test #15: Screenshot Functionality
+
+Tests browser_screenshot across multiple scenarios:
+- Basic viewport screenshot
+- Full-page screenshot
+- Selector-based screenshot
+- Screenshot on complex DOM
+- Timeout handling
+
+Category: screenshot
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import base64
+import sys
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent.parent / "tools" / "src"))
+
+from gcu.browser.bridge import BeelineBridge
+
+CONTEXT_NAME = "screenshot-test"
+
+SIMPLE_HTML = """<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head><style>
+  body { margin: 0; background: #fff; font-family: sans-serif; }
+  h1 { color: #333; padding: 20px; }
+  .box { width: 200px; height: 100px; background: #4a90e2; margin: 20px; }
+  .long-content { height: 2000px; background: linear-gradient(blue, red); }
+</style></head>
+<body>
+  <h1 id="title">Screenshot Test Page</h1>
+  <div class="box" id="target-box">Target Box</div>
+  <div class="long-content"></div>
+</body>
+</html>"""
+
+
+def check_png(data: str) -> bool:
+    """Verify that base64 data decodes to a valid PNG."""
+    try:
+        raw = base64.b64decode(data)
+        return raw[:8] == b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n"
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+async def test_basic_screenshot(bridge: BeelineBridge, tab_id: int, data_url: str):
+    print("\n--- Test 1: Basic Viewport Screenshot ---")
+    await bridge.navigate(tab_id, data_url, wait_until="load")
+    await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
+
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    result = await bridge.screenshot(tab_id)
+    elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
+
+    ok = result.get("ok")
+    data = result.get("data", "")
+    mime = result.get("mimeType", "")
+
+    print(f"  ok={ok}, mimeType={mime}, elapsed={elapsed:.3f}s")
+    print(f"  data length: {len(data)} chars")
+
+    if ok and data:
+        valid_png = check_png(data)
+        print(f"  valid PNG: {valid_png}")
+        if valid_png:
+            raw = base64.b64decode(data)
+            print(f"  PNG size: {len(raw)} bytes")
+            print("  ✓ PASS: Basic screenshot works")
+            return True
+        else:
+            print("  ✗ FAIL: Data is not a valid PNG")
+    else:
+        print(f"  ✗ FAIL: {result.get('error', 'no data')}")
+    return False
+
+
+async def test_full_page_screenshot(bridge: BeelineBridge, tab_id: int, data_url: str):
+    print("\n--- Test 2: Full Page Screenshot ---")
+    await bridge.navigate(tab_id, data_url, wait_until="load")
+    await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
+
+    viewport_result = await bridge.screenshot(tab_id, full_page=False)
+    full_result = await bridge.screenshot(tab_id, full_page=True)
+
+    v_data = viewport_result.get("data", "")
+    f_data = full_result.get("data", "")
+
+    if not v_data or not f_data:
+        print(f"  ✗ FAIL: viewport ok={viewport_result.get('ok')}, full ok={full_result.get('ok')}")
+        return False
+
+    v_size = len(base64.b64decode(v_data))
+    f_size = len(base64.b64decode(f_data))
+    print(f"  Viewport PNG: {v_size} bytes")
+    print(f"  Full page PNG: {f_size} bytes")
+
+    if f_size > v_size:
+        print("  ✓ PASS: Full page larger than viewport")
+        return True
+    else:
+        print("  ✗ FAIL: Full page not larger than viewport (may not capture long pages)")
+        return False
+
+
+async def test_selector_screenshot(bridge: BeelineBridge, tab_id: int, data_url: str):
+    print("\n--- Test 3: Selector Screenshot ---")
+    await bridge.navigate(tab_id, data_url, wait_until="load")
+    await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
+
+    # selector param exists in signature but may not be implemented
+    result = await bridge.screenshot(tab_id, selector="#target-box")
+
+    ok = result.get("ok")
+    data = result.get("data", "")
+
+    if ok and data:
+        # If implemented, the box screenshot should be smaller than a full viewport screenshot
+        full_result = await bridge.screenshot(tab_id)
+        full_data = full_result.get("data", "")
+
+        if full_data:
+            sel_size = len(base64.b64decode(data))
+            full_size = len(base64.b64decode(full_data))
+            print(f"  Selector PNG: {sel_size} bytes")
+            print(f"  Full page PNG: {full_size} bytes")
+            if sel_size < full_size:
+                print("  ✓ PASS: Selector screenshot smaller than full page")
+                return True
+            else:
+                print("  ⚠ WARNING: Selector screenshot not smaller (may be full page)")
+                return False
+    else:
+        print(
+            "  ⚠ NOT IMPLEMENTED: selector param ignored"
+            f" (returns full page) - error={result.get('error')}"
+        )
+        print("  NOTE: selector parameter exists in signature but is not used in implementation")
+        return False
+
+
+async def test_screenshot_url_metadata(bridge: BeelineBridge, tab_id: int):
+    print("\n--- Test 4: Screenshot URL Metadata ---")
+    await bridge.navigate(tab_id, "https://example.com", wait_until="load")
+    await asyncio.sleep(1)
+
+    result = await bridge.screenshot(tab_id)
+    url = result.get("url", "")
+    tab = result.get("tabId")
+
+    print(f"  url={url!r}, tabId={tab}")
+
+    if "example.com" in url:
+        print("  ✓ PASS: URL metadata captured correctly")
+        return True
+    else:
+        print(f"  ✗ FAIL: Expected example.com in URL, got {url!r}")
+        return False
+
+
+async def test_screenshot_timeout(bridge: BeelineBridge, tab_id: int, data_url: str):
+    print("\n--- Test 5: Timeout Handling ---")
+    await bridge.navigate(tab_id, data_url, wait_until="load")
+
+    # Very short timeout - likely still completes since simple page
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    result = await bridge.screenshot(tab_id, timeout_s=0.001)
+    elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
+
+    if not result.get("ok"):
+        err = result.get("error", "")
+        if "timed out" in err or "cancelled" in err:
+            print(f"  ✓ PASS: Timeout handled gracefully: {err!r}")
+            return True
+        else:
+            print(f"  ⚠ Fast enough to beat timeout: {err!r} in {elapsed:.3f}s")
+            return True  # Not a failure, just fast
+    else:
+        print(
+            f"  ⚠ Screenshot completed before timeout ({elapsed:.3f}s) - too fast to test timeout"
+        )
+        return True  # Still ok, just very fast
+
+
+async def test_screenshot_complex_site(bridge: BeelineBridge, tab_id: int):
+    print("\n--- Test 6: Complex Site (example.com) ---")
+    await bridge.navigate(tab_id, "https://example.com", wait_until="load")
+    await asyncio.sleep(1)
+
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    result = await bridge.screenshot(tab_id)
+    elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
+
+    ok = result.get("ok")
+    data = result.get("data", "")
+
+    print(f"  ok={ok}, elapsed={elapsed:.3f}s, data_len={len(data)}")
+    if ok and check_png(data):
+        print("  ✓ PASS: Screenshot on real site works")
+        return True
+    else:
+        print(f"  ✗ FAIL: {result.get('error', 'bad data')}")
+        return False
+
+
+async def main():
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print("TEST #15: Screenshot Functionality")
+    print("=" * 70)
+
+    bridge = BeelineBridge()
+
+    try:
+        await bridge.start()
+
+        for i in range(10):
+            await asyncio.sleep(1)
+            if bridge.is_connected:
+                print("✓ Extension connected!")
+                break
+            print(f"Waiting for extension... ({i + 1}/10)")
+        else:
+            print("✗ Extension not connected. Ensure Chrome with Beeline extension is running.")
+            return
+
+        context = await bridge.create_context(CONTEXT_NAME)
+        tab_id = context.get("tabId")
+        group_id = context.get("groupId")
+        print(f"✓ Created tab: {tab_id}")
+
+        data_url = f"data:text/html;base64,{base64.b64encode(SIMPLE_HTML.encode()).decode()}"
+
+        results = {
+            "basic": await test_basic_screenshot(bridge, tab_id, data_url),
+            "full_page": await test_full_page_screenshot(bridge, tab_id, data_url),
+            "selector": await test_selector_screenshot(bridge, tab_id, data_url),
+            "metadata": await test_screenshot_url_metadata(bridge, tab_id),
+            "timeout": await test_screenshot_timeout(bridge, tab_id, data_url),
+            "complex_site": await test_screenshot_complex_site(bridge, tab_id),
+        }
+
+        print("\n" + "=" * 70)
+        print("SUMMARY")
+        print("=" * 70)
+        for name, passed in results.items():
+            status = "✓ PASS" if passed else "✗ FAIL"
+            print(f"  {status}: {name}")
+
+        passed_count = sum(1 for v in results.values() if v)
+        total = len(results)
+        print(f"\n  {passed_count}/{total} tests passed")
+
+        await bridge.destroy_context(group_id)
+        print("\n✓ Context destroyed")
+
+    finally:
+        await bridge.stop()
+        print("✓ Bridge stopped")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(main())

.claude/skills/browser-edge-cases/scripts/test_case.py

@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""
+Browser Edge Case Test Template
+
+This script provides a template for testing and debugging browser tool failures
+on specific websites. Use this to reproduce, isolate, and verify fixes.
+
+Usage:
+    1. Copy this file: cp test_case.py test_#[number]_[site].py
+    2. Fill in the CONFIG section with your test details
+    3. Run: uv run python test_#[number]_[site].py
+
+Example:
+    uv run python test_01_linkedin_scroll.py
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import sys
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+
+# Add tools to path
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent.parent / "tools" / "src"))
+
+from gcu.browser.bridge import BeelineBridge
+
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+# CONFIG: Fill in these values for your test case
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+TEST_CASE = {
+    "number": 1,
+    "name": "LinkedIn Nested Scroll Container",
+    "site": "https://www.linkedin.com/feed",
+    "simple_site": "https://example.com",
+    "category": "scroll",  # scroll, click, input, snapshot, navigation
+    "symptom": "scroll() returns success but page doesn't move",
+}
+
+BRIDGE_PORT = 9229
+CONTEXT_NAME = "edge-case-test"
+
+
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+# TEST FUNCTIONS
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+
+async def test_simple_site(bridge: BeelineBridge, tab_id: int) -> dict:
+    """Test that the tool works on a simple site (baseline)."""
+    print("\n--- Baseline Test (Simple Site) ---")
+
+    await bridge.navigate(tab_id, TEST_CASE["simple_site"], wait_until="load")
+    await asyncio.sleep(1)
+
+    # Adjust this based on category
+    if TEST_CASE["category"] == "scroll":
+        result = await bridge.scroll(tab_id, "down", 100)
+        print(f"  Scroll result: {result}")
+        return result
+    elif TEST_CASE["category"] == "click":
+        # Add click test
+        pass
+    elif TEST_CASE["category"] == "snapshot":
+        result = await bridge.snapshot(tab_id, timeout_s=5.0)
+        print(f"  Snapshot length: {len(result.get('tree', ''))}")
+        return result
+
+    return {"ok": True}
+
+
+async def test_problematic_site(bridge: BeelineBridge, tab_id: int) -> dict:
+    """Test the tool on the problematic site."""
+    print("\n--- Problem Site Test ---")
+
+    await bridge.navigate(tab_id, TEST_CASE["site"], wait_until="load", timeout_ms=30000)
+    await asyncio.sleep(2)
+
+    # Adjust this based on category
+    if TEST_CASE["category"] == "scroll":
+        # Get scroll positions before
+        before = await bridge.evaluate(
+            tab_id,
+            """
+            (function() {
+                const results = { window: { y: window.scrollY } };
+                document.querySelectorAll('*').forEach((el, i) => {
+                    const style = getComputedStyle(el);
+                    if ((style.overflowY === 'scroll' || style.overflowY === 'auto') &&
+                        el.scrollHeight > el.clientHeight) {
+                        results['el_' + i] = {
+                            tag: el.tagName,
+                            scrollTop: el.scrollTop,
+                            class: el.className.substring(0, 30)
+                        };
+                    }
+                });
+                return results;
+            })();
+        """,
+        )
+        print(f"  Before scroll: {before.get('result', {})}")
+
+        # Try to scroll
+        result = await bridge.scroll(tab_id, "down", 500)
+        print(f"  Scroll result: {result}")
+
+        await asyncio.sleep(1)
+
+        # Get scroll positions after
+        after = await bridge.evaluate(
+            tab_id,
+            """
+            (function() {
+                const results = { window: { y: window.scrollY } };
+                document.querySelectorAll('*').forEach((el, i) => {
+                    const style = getComputedStyle(el);
+                    if ((style.overflowY === 'scroll' || style.overflowY === 'auto') &&
+                        el.scrollHeight > el.clientHeight) {
+                        results['el_' + i] = {
+                            tag: el.tagName,
+                            scrollTop: el.scrollTop,
+                            class: el.className.substring(0, 30)
+                        };
+                    }
+                });
+                return results;
+            })();
+        """,
+        )
+        print(f"  After scroll: {after.get('result', {})}")
+
+        # Check if anything changed
+        before_data = before.get("result", {}) or {}
+        after_data = after.get("result", {}) or {}
+
+        changed = False
+        for key in after_data:
+            if key in before_data:
+                b_val = (
+                    before_data[key].get("scrollTop", 0)
+                    if isinstance(before_data[key], dict)
+                    else 0
+                )
+                a_val = (
+                    after_data[key].get("scrollTop", 0) if isinstance(after_data[key], dict) else 0
+                )
+                if a_val != b_val:
+                    print(f"  ✓ CHANGE DETECTED: {key} scrolled from {b_val} to {a_val}")
+                    changed = True
+
+        if not changed:
+            print("  ✗ NO CHANGE: Scroll did not affect any container")
+
+        return {"ok": changed, "scroll_result": result}
+
+    elif TEST_CASE["category"] == "snapshot":
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        try:
+            result = await bridge.snapshot(tab_id, timeout_s=15.0)
+            elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
+            tree_len = len(result.get("tree", ""))
+            print(f"  Snapshot completed in {elapsed:.2f}s, {tree_len} chars")
+            return {"ok": True, "elapsed": elapsed, "tree_length": tree_len}
+        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+            print("  ✗ SNAPSHOT TIMED OUT")
+            return {"ok": False, "error": "timeout"}
+
+    return {"ok": True}
+
+
+async def detect_root_cause(bridge: BeelineBridge, tab_id: int) -> dict:
+    """Run detection scripts to identify the root cause."""
+    print("\n--- Root Cause Detection ---")
+
+    detections = {}
+
+    # Detection 1: Nested scrollable containers
+    scroll_check = await bridge.evaluate(
+        tab_id,
+        """
+        (function() {
+            const candidates = [];
+            document.querySelectorAll('*').forEach(el => {
+                const style = getComputedStyle(el);
+                if (style.overflow.includes('scroll') || style.overflow.includes('auto')) {
+                    const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+                    if (rect.width > 100 && rect.height > 100) {
+                        candidates.push({
+                            tag: el.tagName,
+                            area: rect.width * rect.height,
+                            class: el.className.substring(0, 30)
+                        });
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+            candidates.sort((a, b) => b.area - a.area);
+            return {
+                count: candidates.length,
+                largest: candidates[0]
+            };
+        })();
+    """,
+    )
+    detections["nested_scroll"] = scroll_check.get("result", {})
+    print(f"  Nested scroll containers: {detections['nested_scroll']}")
+
+    # Detection 2: Shadow DOM
+    shadow_check = await bridge.evaluate(
+        tab_id,
+        """
+        (function() {
+            const withShadow = [];
+            document.querySelectorAll('*').forEach(el => {
+                if (el.shadowRoot) {
+                    withShadow.push(el.tagName);
+                }
+            });
+            return { count: withShadow.length, elements: withShadow.slice(0, 5) };
+        })();
+    """,
+    )
+    detections["shadow_dom"] = shadow_check.get("result", {})
+    print(f"  Shadow DOM: {detections['shadow_dom']}")
+
+    # Detection 3: iframes
+    iframe_check = await bridge.evaluate(
+        tab_id,
+        """
+        (function() {
+            const iframes = document.querySelectorAll('iframe');
+            return { count: iframes.length };
+        })();
+    """,
+    )
+    detections["iframes"] = iframe_check.get("result", {})
+    print(f"  iframes: {detections['iframes']}")
+
+    # Detection 4: DOM size
+    dom_check = await bridge.evaluate(
+        tab_id,
+        """
+        (function() {
+            return {
+                elements: document.querySelectorAll('*').length,
+                body_children: document.body.children.length
+            };
+        })();
+    """,
+    )
+    detections["dom_size"] = dom_check.get("result", {})
+    print(f"  DOM size: {detections['dom_size']}")
+
+    # Detection 5: Framework detection
+    framework_check = await bridge.evaluate(
+        tab_id,
+        """
+        (function() {
+            return {
+                react: !!document.querySelector('[data-reactroot], [data-reactid]'),
+                vue: !!document.querySelector('[data-v-]'),
+                angular: !!document.querySelector('[ng-app], [ng-version]')
+            };
+        })();
+    """,
+    )
+    detections["frameworks"] = framework_check.get("result", {})
+    print(f"  Frameworks: {detections['frameworks']}")
+
+    return detections
+
+
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+# MAIN
+# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+
+async def main():
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print(f"EDGE CASE TEST #{TEST_CASE['number']}: {TEST_CASE['name']}")
+    print("=" * 70)
+    print(f"Site: {TEST_CASE['site']}")
+    print(f"Category: {TEST_CASE['category']}")
+    print(f"Symptom: {TEST_CASE['symptom']}")
+
+    bridge = BeelineBridge()
+
+    try:
+        print("\n--- Starting Bridge ---")
+        await bridge.start()
+
+        # Wait for extension connection
+        for i in range(10):
+            await asyncio.sleep(1)
+            if bridge.is_connected:
+                print("✓ Extension connected!")
+                break
+            print(f"Waiting for extension... ({i + 1}/10)")
+        else:
+            print("✗ Extension not connected. Ensure Chrome with Beeline extension is running.")
+            return
+
+        # Create browser context
+        context = await bridge.create_context(CONTEXT_NAME)
+        tab_id = context.get("tabId")
+        group_id = context.get("groupId")
+        print(f"✓ Created tab: {tab_id}")
+
+        # Run tests
+        baseline_result = await test_simple_site(bridge, tab_id)
+        problem_result = await test_problematic_site(bridge, tab_id)
+        detections = await detect_root_cause(bridge, tab_id)
+
+        # Summary
+        print("\n" + "=" * 70)
+        print("SUMMARY")
+        print("=" * 70)
+        print(f"Baseline test: {'✓ PASS' if baseline_result.get('ok') else '✗ FAIL'}")
+        print(f"Problem test: {'✓ PASS' if problem_result.get('ok') else '✗ FAIL'}")
+        print(f"Root cause indicators: {list(k for k, v in detections.items() if v)}")
+
+        # Cleanup
+        print("\n--- Cleanup ---")
+        await bridge.destroy_context(group_id)
+        print("✓ Context destroyed")
+
+    finally:
+        await bridge.stop()
+        print("✓ Bridge stopped")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(main())

.claude/skills/test-reporting/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+# Integration Test Reporting Skill
+
+Run the Level 2 dummy agent integration test suite and produce a detailed HTML report with per-test input → outcome analysis.
+
+## Trigger
+
+User wants to run integration tests and see results:
+- `/test-reporting`
+- `/test-reporting test_component_queen_live.py`
+- `/test-reporting --all`
+
+## SOP: Running Tests
+
+### Step 1: Select Scope
+
+If the user provides a specific test file or pattern, use it. Otherwise run the full suite.
+
+```bash
+# Full suite
+cd core && echo "1" | uv run python tests/dummy_agents/run_all.py --interactive 2>&1
+
+# Specific file (requires manual provider setup)
+cd core && uv run python -c "
+import sys
+sys.path.insert(0, '.')
+from tests.dummy_agents.run_all import detect_available
+from tests.dummy_agents.conftest import set_llm_selection
+
+avail = detect_available()
+claude = [p for p in avail if 'Claude Code' in p['name']]
+if not claude:
+    avail_names = [p['name'] for p in avail]
+    raise RuntimeError(f'No Claude Code subscription. Available: {avail_names}')
+provider = claude[0]
+set_llm_selection(
+    model=provider['model'],
+    api_key=provider['api_key'],
+    extra_headers=provider.get('extra_headers'),
+    api_base=provider.get('api_base'),
+)
+
+import pytest
+sys.exit(pytest.main([
+    'tests/dummy_agents/TEST_FILE_HERE',
+    '-v', '--override-ini=asyncio_mode=auto', '--no-header', '--tb=long',
+    '--log-cli-level=WARNING', '--junitxml=/tmp/hive_test_results.xml',
+]))
+"
+```
+
+### Step 2: Collect Results
+
+After the test run completes, collect:
+1. **JUnit XML** from `--junitxml` output (if available)
+2. **stdout/stderr** from the run
+3. **Summary table** from `run_all.py` output (the Unicode table)
+
+### Step 3: Generate HTML Report
+
+Write the report to `/tmp/hive_integration_test_report.html`.
+
+The report MUST include these sections:
+
+#### Header
+- Run timestamp (ISO 8601)
+- Provider used (model name, source)
+- Total tests / passed / failed / skipped
+- Total wall-clock time
+- Overall verdict: PASS (all green) or FAIL (with count)
+
+#### Per-Test Table
+
+For EVERY test (not just failures), include a row with:
+
+| Column | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| Component | Test file grouping (e.g., `component_queen_live`) |
+| Test Name | Function name (e.g., `test_queen_starts_in_planning_without_worker`) |
+| Status | PASS / FAIL / SKIP / ERROR with color badge |
+| Duration | Wall-clock seconds |
+| What | One-line description of what the test verifies |
+| How | How it works (setup → action → assertion) |
+| Why | Why this test matters (what bug/behavior it catches) |
+| Input | The input data or configuration (graph spec, initial prompt, phase, etc.) |
+| Expected Outcome | What the test asserts |
+| Actual Outcome | What actually happened (PASS: matches expected / FAIL: actual vs expected) |
+| Failure Detail | For failures only: full traceback + diagnosis |
+
+#### What / How / Why Descriptions
+
+These MUST be derived from the test function's docstring and code. Read each test file to extract:
+- **What**: From the docstring first line
+- **How**: From the test body (what fixtures, what graph, what assertions)
+- **Why**: From the docstring body or "Why this matters" section in the test module
+
+Use these mappings for the component test files:
+
+```
+test_component_llm.py          → "LLM Provider" — streaming, tool calling, tokens
+test_component_tools.py        → "Tool Registry + MCP" — connection, execution
+test_component_event_loop.py   → "EventLoopNode" — iteration, output, stall
+test_component_edges.py        → "Edge Evaluation" — conditional, priority
+test_component_conversation.py → "Conversation Persistence" — storage, cursor
+test_component_escalation.py   → "Escalation Flow" — worker→queen signaling
+test_component_continuous.py   → "Continuous Mode" — conversation threading
+test_component_queen.py        → "Queen Phase (Unit)" — phase state, tools, events
+test_component_queen_live.py   → "Queen Phase (Live)" — real queen, real LLM
+test_component_queen_state_machine.py → "Queen State Machine" — edge cases, races
+test_component_worker_comms.py → "Worker Communication" — events, data flow
+test_component_strict_outcomes.py → "Strict Outcomes" — exact path, output, quality
+```
+
+#### HTML Template
+
+Use this structure:
+
+```html
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta charset="utf-8">
+<title>Hive Integration Test Report — {timestamp}</title>
+<style>
+  :root { --pass: #22c55e; --fail: #ef4444; --skip: #f59e0b; --bg: #0f172a; --surface: #1e293b; --text: #e2e8f0; --muted: #94a3b8; --border: #334155; }
+  * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
+  body { font-family: 'SF Mono', 'Fira Code', monospace; background: var(--bg); color: var(--text); padding: 2rem; line-height: 1.6; }
+  h1, h2, h3 { font-weight: 600; }
+  h1 { font-size: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
+  h2 { font-size: 1.2rem; margin: 2rem 0 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); padding-bottom: 0.5rem; }
+  .summary { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(150px, 1fr)); gap: 1rem; margin-bottom: 2rem; }
+  .card { background: var(--surface); padding: 1rem; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid var(--border); }
+  .card .label { color: var(--muted); font-size: 0.75rem; text-transform: uppercase; }
+  .card .value { font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 700; margin-top: 0.25rem; }
+  .card .value.pass { color: var(--pass); }
+  .card .value.fail { color: var(--fail); }
+  table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 0.8rem; }
+  th { background: var(--surface); position: sticky; top: 0; text-align: left; padding: 0.5rem; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border); color: var(--muted); text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 0.7rem; }
+  td { padding: 0.5rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border); vertical-align: top; }
+  tr:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.03); }
+  .badge { display: inline-block; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 0.7rem; font-weight: 700; }
+  .badge.pass { background: rgba(34,197,94,0.2); color: var(--pass); }
+  .badge.fail { background: rgba(239,68,68,0.2); color: var(--fail); }
+  .badge.skip { background: rgba(245,158,11,0.2); color: var(--skip); }
+  .detail { background: #1a1a2e; padding: 0.75rem; border-radius: 4px; margin-top: 0.5rem; font-size: 0.75rem; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-x: auto; max-height: 200px; overflow-y: auto; }
+  .component-header { background: var(--surface); padding: 0.75rem 0.5rem; font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.85rem; }
+  .meta { color: var(--muted); font-size: 0.75rem; }
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+<h1>Hive Integration Test Report</h1>
+<p class="meta">Generated: {timestamp} | Provider: {provider} | Duration: {duration}s</p>
+
+<div class="summary">
+  <div class="card"><div class="label">Total</div><div class="value">{total}</div></div>
+  <div class="card"><div class="label">Passed</div><div class="value pass">{passed}</div></div>
+  <div class="card"><div class="label">Failed</div><div class="value fail">{failed}</div></div>
+  <div class="card"><div class="label">Verdict</div><div class="value {verdict_class}">{verdict}</div></div>
+</div>
+
+<h2>Test Results</h2>
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+  <th>Component</th>
+  <th>Test</th>
+  <th>Status</th>
+  <th>Time</th>
+  <th>What</th>
+  <th>Input → Expected → Actual</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<!-- For each test: -->
+<tr>
+  <td>{component}</td>
+  <td>{test_name}</td>
+  <td><span class="badge {status_class}">{status}</span></td>
+  <td>{duration}s</td>
+  <td>{what_description}</td>
+  <td>
+    <strong>Input:</strong> {input_description}<br>
+    <strong>Expected:</strong> {expected_outcome}<br>
+    <strong>Actual:</strong> {actual_outcome}
+    <!-- If failed: -->
+    <div class="detail">{failure_traceback}</div>
+  </td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+<h2>Failure Analysis</h2>
+<!-- Only if there are failures -->
+<p>For each failure, provide:</p>
+<ul>
+  <li><strong>Root cause:</strong> Why it failed</li>
+  <li><strong>Impact:</strong> What this means for the system</li>
+  <li><strong>Suggested fix:</strong> How to address it</li>
+</ul>
+
+</body>
+</html>
+```
+
+### Step 4: Output
+
+1. Write the HTML file to `/tmp/hive_integration_test_report.html`
+2. Print the file path so the user can open it
+3. Print a concise summary to the terminal:
+   ```
+   Test Report: /tmp/hive_integration_test_report.html
+   Result: 74/76 PASSED (2 failures)
+   Failures:
+     - parallel_merge::test_parallel_disjoint_output_keys
+     - worker::test_worker_timestamped_note_artifact
+   ```
+
+## Key Rules
+
+1. ALWAYS use `--junitxml` when running pytest to get structured results
+2. ALWAYS read the test source files to populate What/How/Why columns — do not guess
+3. For Input/Expected/Actual, extract from the test's graph spec, assertions, and result
+4. Color-code everything: green for pass, red for fail, amber for skip
+5. Include the full traceback for failures in a scrollable `<div class="detail">`
+6. Group tests by component (file name) with a visual separator
+7. The report must be self-contained HTML (no external CSS/JS dependencies)

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: core
         run: |
           uv sync
-          uv run pytest tests/ -v
+          uv run pytest tests/ -v --ignore=tests/dummy_agents
 
   test-tools:
     name: Test Tools (${{ matrix.os }})

.gitignore

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ tmp/
 temp/
 
 exports/*
+exports.old*
+artifacts/*
 
 .claude/settings.local.json
 
@@ -79,3 +81,4 @@ core/tests/*dumps/*
 screenshots/*
 
 .gemini/*
+.coverage

.hive/browser-logs/browser-2026-04-04.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{"type": "connection", "event": "connect", "ts": "2026-04-04T01:10:38.245667+00:00", "profile": "default"}
+{"type": "connection", "event": "hello", "details": {"version": "1.0"}, "ts": "2026-04-04T01:10:38.247207+00:00", "profile": "default"}
+{"type": "connection", "event": "disconnect", "ts": "2026-04-04T01:11:57.148273+00:00", "profile": "default"}
+{"type": "connection", "event": "connect", "ts": "2026-04-04T01:12:09.162378+00:00", "profile": "default"}
+{"type": "connection", "event": "hello", "details": {"version": "1.0"}, "ts": "2026-04-04T01:12:09.163899+00:00", "profile": "default"}
+{"type": "connection", "event": "disconnect", "ts": "2026-04-04T01:15:12.826042+00:00", "profile": "default"}
+{"type": "connection", "event": "connect", "ts": "2026-04-04T01:15:30.842533+00:00", "profile": "default"}
+{"type": "connection", "event": "hello", "details": {"version": "1.0"}, "ts": "2026-04-04T01:15:30.845025+00:00", "profile": "default"}
+{"type": "tool_call", "tool": "browser_stop", "params": {"profile": "gcu-browser-worker:3"}, "result": {"ok": true, "status": "not_running", "profile": "gcu-browser-worker:3"}, "ok": true, "duration_ms": 0.01, "ts": "2026-04-04T01:29:04.294954+00:00", "profile": "default"}

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -333,6 +333,22 @@ make test-live     # Run live API integration tests (requires credentials)
 - **WebSocket** for real-time updates
 - **Tailwind CSS** for styling
 
+### Frontend Dev Workflow
+
+> **Note:** `./quickstart.sh` handles the full setup including the web UI.
+> The commands below are for contributors iterating on the frontend code after
+> initial setup is complete.
+
+```bash
+# Start the backend server
+hive serve
+
+# In a separate terminal, run the frontend dev server with hot-reload
+cd core/frontend
+npm install   # only needed after dependency changes
+npm run dev
+```
+
 ### Useful Development Commands
 
 ```bash
@@ -603,11 +619,6 @@ from litellm import completion_cost
 cost = completion_cost(model="claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022", messages=[...])
 ```
 
-**Monitoring Dashboard** (`/core/framework/monitoring/`)
-- WebSocket-based real-time monitoring
-- Displays: active agents, tool calls, token usage, errors
-- Access at: `http://localhost:8000/monitor`
-
 ### How to Add Performance Metrics
 
 **1. Instrument your code**
@@ -948,7 +959,7 @@ uv run pytest -m "not live"
 **Unit Test**
 ```python
 import pytest
-from framework.graph.node import Node
+from framework.orchestrator import NodeSpec as Node
 
 def test_node_creation():
     node = Node(id="test", name="Test Node", node_type="event_loop")
@@ -966,8 +977,8 @@ async def test_node_execution():
 **Integration Test**
 ```python
 import pytest
-from framework.graph.executor import GraphExecutor
-from framework.graph.node import Node
+from framework.orchestrator.orchestrator import Orchestrator as GraphExecutor
+from framework.orchestrator import NodeSpec as Node
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_graph_execution_with_multiple_nodes():

Makefile

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ check: ## Run all checks without modifying files (CI-safe)
 	cd tools && uv run ruff format --check .
 
 test: ## Run all tests (core + tools, excludes live)
-	cd core && uv run python -m pytest tests/ -v
+	cd core && uv run python -m pytest tests/ -v --ignore=tests/dummy_agents
 	cd tools && uv run python -m pytest -v
 
 test-tools: ## Run tool tests only (mocked, no credentials needed)
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ test-live: ## Run live integration tests (requires real API credentials)
 	cd tools && uv run python -m pytest -m live -s -o "addopts=" --log-cli-level=INFO
 
 test-all: ## Run everything including live tests
-	cd core && uv run python -m pytest tests/ -v
+	cd core && uv run python -m pytest tests/ -v --ignore=tests/dummy_agents
 	cd tools && uv run python -m pytest -v
 	cd tools && uv run python -m pytest -m live -s -o "addopts=" --log-cli-level=INFO
 

README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <p align="center">
-  <img width="100%" alt="Hive Banner" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a027429b-5d3c-4d34-88e4-0feaeaabbab3" />
+  <img width="100%" alt="Hive Banner" src="https://asset.acho.io/github/img/banner.gif" />
 </p>
 
 <p align="center">
@@ -40,7 +40,16 @@
 
 ## Overview
 
-Hive is a runtime harness for AI agents in production. You describe your goal in natural language; a coding agent (the queen) generates the agent graph and connection code to achieve it. During execution, the harness manages state isolation, checkpoint-based crash recovery, cost enforcement, and real-time observability. When agents fail, the framework captures failure data, evolves the graph through the coding agent, and redeploys automatically. Built-in human-in-the-loop nodes, browser control, credential management, and parallel execution give you production reliability without sacrificing adaptability.
+OpenHive is a zero-setup, model-agnostic execution harness that dynamically generates multi-agent topologies to tackle complex, long-running business workflows without requiring any orchestration boilerplate. By simply defining your objective, the runtime compiles a strict, graph-based execution DAG that safely coordinates specialized agents to execute concurrent tasks in parallel. Backed by persistent, role-based memory that intelligently evolves with your project's context, OpenHive ensures deterministic fault tolerance, deep state observability, and seamless asynchronous execution across whichever underlying LLMs you choose to plug in.
+
+## Features
+
+- ✅ Multi-Agent Coordination for parallel task execution 
+- ✅ Graph-based execution for recurring and complex processes 
+- ✅ Role-based memory that evolves with your projects 
+- ✅ Zero Setup - No technical configuration required
+- ✅ General Compute Use and Browser Use with Native Extension 
+- ✅ Custom Model Support
 
 Visit [adenhq.com](https://adenhq.com) for complete documentation, examples, and guides.
 
@@ -51,7 +60,7 @@ https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bf10edc3-06ba-48b6-98ba-d069b15fb69d
 
 ## Who Is Hive For?
 
-Hive is the harness layer for teams moving AI agents from prototype to production. Models are getting better on their own — the bottleneck is the infrastructure around them: state management, failure recovery, cost control, and observability.
+Hive is the multi-agent harness layer for teams moving AI agents from prototype to production. Single agents like Openclaw and Cowork can finish personal jobs pretty well but lack the rigor to fulfil business processes. 
 
 Hive is a good fit if you:
 
@@ -70,7 +79,7 @@ Use Hive when the bottleneck is no longer the model but the harness around it:
 - Long-running agents that need **state persistence and crash recovery**
 - Production workloads requiring **cost enforcement, observability, and audit trails**
 - Agents that **self-heal** through failure capture and graph evolution
-- Multi-agent coordination with **session isolation and shared memory**
+- Multi-agent coordination with **session isolation and shared buffers**
 - A framework that **scales with model improvements** rather than fighting them
 
 ## Quick Links
@@ -139,17 +148,6 @@ Now you can run an agent by selecting the agent (either an existing agent or exa
 
 <img width="2549" height="1174" alt="Screenshot 2026-03-12 at 9 27 36 PM" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7c7d30fa-9ceb-4c23-95af-b1caa405547d" />
 
-## Features
-
-- **Browser-Use** - Control the browser on your computer to achieve hard tasks
-- **Parallel Execution** - Execute the generated graph in parallel. This way you can have multiple agents completing the jobs for you
-- **[Goal-Driven Generation](docs/key_concepts/goals_outcome.md)** - Define objectives in natural language; the coding agent generates the agent graph and connection code to achieve them
-- **[Adaptiveness](docs/key_concepts/evolution.md)** - Framework captures failures, calibrates according to the objectives, and evolves the agent graph
-- **[Dynamic Node Connections](docs/key_concepts/graph.md)** - No predefined edges; connection code is generated by any capable LLM based on your goals
-- **SDK-Wrapped Nodes** - Every node gets shared memory, local RLM memory, monitoring, tools, and LLM access out of the box
-- **[Human-in-the-Loop](docs/key_concepts/graph.md#human-in-the-loop)** - Intervention nodes that pause execution for human input with configurable timeouts and escalation
-- **Real-time Observability** - WebSocket streaming for live monitoring of agent execution, decisions, and node-to-node communication
-
 ## Integration
 
 <a href="https://github.com/aden-hive/hive/tree/main/tools/src/aden_tools/tools"><img width="100%" alt="Integration" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a1573f93-cf02-4bb8-b3d5-b305b05b1e51" /></a>
@@ -194,18 +192,6 @@ flowchart LR
     style V6 fill:#fff,stroke:#ed8c00,stroke-width:1px,color:#cc5d00
 ```
 
-### The Hive Advantage
-
-| Typical Agent Frameworks   | Hive                                   |
-| -------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
-| Focus on model orchestration | **Production harness**: state, recovery, observability |
-| Hardcode agent workflows   | Describe goals in natural language     |
-| Manual graph definition    | Auto-generated agent graphs            |
-| Reactive error handling    | Outcome-evaluation and adaptiveness    |
-| Static tool configurations | Dynamic SDK-wrapped nodes              |
-| Separate monitoring setup  | Built-in real-time observability       |
-| DIY budget management      | Integrated cost controls & degradation |
-
 ### How It Works
 
 1. **[Define Your Goal](docs/key_concepts/goals_outcome.md)** → Describe what you want to achieve in plain English
@@ -221,131 +207,6 @@ flowchart LR
 - [Configuration Guide](docs/configuration.md) - All configuration options
 - [Architecture Overview](docs/architecture/README.md) - System design and structure
 
-## Roadmap
-
-Aden Hive Agent Framework aims to help developers build outcome-oriented, self-adaptive agents. See [roadmap.md](docs/roadmap.md) for details.
-
-```mermaid
-flowchart TB
-    %% Main Entity
-    User([User])
-
-    %% =========================================
-    %% EXTERNAL EVENT SOURCES
-    %% =========================================
-    subgraph ExtEventSource [External Event Source]
-        E_Sch["Schedulers"]
-        E_WH["Webhook"]
-        E_SSE["SSE"]
-    end
-
-    %% =========================================
-    %% SYSTEM NODES
-    %% =========================================
-    subgraph WorkerBees [Worker Bees]
-        WB_C["Conversation"]
-        WB_SP["System prompt"]
-
-        subgraph Graph [Graph]
-            direction TB
-            N1["Node"] --> N2["Node"] --> N3["Node"]
-            N1 -.-> AN["Active Node"]
-            N2 -.-> AN
-            N3 -.-> AN
-
-            %% Nested Event Loop Node
-            subgraph EventLoopNode [Event Loop Node]
-                ELN_L["listener"]
-                ELN_SP["System Prompt<br/>(Task)"]
-                ELN_EL["Event loop"]
-                ELN_C["Conversation"]
-            end
-        end
-    end
-
-    subgraph JudgeNode [Judge]
-        J_C["Criteria"]
-        J_P["Principles"]
-        J_EL["Event loop"] <--> J_S["Scheduler"]
-    end
-
-    subgraph QueenBee [Queen Bee]
-        QB_SP["System prompt"]
-        QB_EL["Event loop"]
-        QB_C["Conversation"]
-    end
-
-    subgraph Infra [Infra]
-        SA["Sub Agent"]
-        TR["Tool Registry"]
-        WTM["Write through Conversation Memory<br/>(Logs/RAM/Harddrive)"]
-        SM["Shared Memory<br/>(State/Harddrive)"]
-        EB["Event Bus<br/>(RAM)"]
-        CS["Credential Store<br/>(Harddrive/Cloud)"]
-    end
-
-    subgraph PC [PC]
-        B["Browser"]
-        CB["Codebase<br/>v 0.0.x ... v n.n.n"]
-    end
-
-    %% =========================================
-    %% CONNECTIONS & DATA FLOW
-    %% =========================================
-
-    %% External Event Routing
-    E_Sch --> ELN_L
-    E_WH --> ELN_L
-    E_SSE --> ELN_L
-    ELN_L -->|"triggers"| ELN_EL
-
-    %% User Interactions
-    User -->|"Talk"| WB_C
-    User -->|"Talk"| QB_C
-    User -->|"Read/Write Access"| CS
-
-    %% Inter-System Logic
-    ELN_C <-->|"Mirror"| WB_C
-    WB_C -->|"Focus"| AN
-
-    WorkerBees -->|"Inquire"| JudgeNode
-    JudgeNode -->|"Approve"| WorkerBees
-
-    %% Judge Alignments
-    J_C <-.->|"aligns"| WB_SP
-    J_P <-.->|"aligns"| QB_SP
-
-    %% Escalate path
-    J_EL -->|"Report (Escalate)"| QB_EL
-
-    %% Pub/Sub Logic
-    AN -->|"publish"| EB
-    EB -->|"subscribe"| QB_C
-
-    %% Infra and Process Spawning
-    ELN_EL -->|"Spawn"| SA
-    SA -->|"Inform"| ELN_EL
-    SA -->|"Starts"| B
-    B -->|"Report"| ELN_EL
-    TR -->|"Assigned"| ELN_EL
-    CB -->|"Modify Worker Bee"| WB_C
-
-    %% =========================================
-    %% SHARED MEMORY & LOGS ACCESS
-    %% =========================================
-
-    %% Worker Bees Access (link to node inside Graph subgraph)
-    AN <-->|"Read/Write"| WTM
-    AN <-->|"Read/Write"| SM
-
-    %% Queen Bee Access
-    QB_C <-->|"Read/Write"| WTM
-    QB_EL <-->|"Read/Write"| SM
-
-    %% Credentials Access
-    CS -->|"Read Access"| QB_C
-```
-
 ## Contributing
 We welcome contributions from the community! We’re especially looking for help building tools, integrations, and example agents for the framework ([check #2805](https://github.com/aden-hive/hive/issues/2805)). If you’re interested in extending its functionality, this is the perfect place to start. Please see [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for guidelines.
 

core/examples/manual_agent.py

@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-"""
-Minimal Manual Agent Example
-----------------------------
-This example demonstrates how to build and run an agent programmatically
-without using the Claude Code CLI or external LLM APIs.
-
-It uses custom NodeProtocol implementations to define logic in pure Python,
-making it perfect for understanding the core runtime loop:
-Setup -> Graph definition -> Execution -> Result
-
-Run with:
-    uv run python core/examples/manual_agent.py
-"""
-
-import asyncio
-
-from framework.graph import EdgeCondition, EdgeSpec, Goal, GraphSpec, NodeSpec
-from framework.graph.executor import GraphExecutor
-from framework.graph.node import NodeContext, NodeProtocol, NodeResult
-from framework.runtime.core import Runtime
-
-
-# 1. Define Node Logic (Custom NodeProtocol implementations)
-class GreeterNode(NodeProtocol):
-    """Generate a simple greeting."""
-
-    async def execute(self, ctx: NodeContext) -> NodeResult:
-        name = ctx.input_data.get("name", "World")
-        greeting = f"Hello, {name}!"
-        ctx.memory.write("greeting", greeting)
-        return NodeResult(success=True, output={"greeting": greeting})
-
-
-class UppercaserNode(NodeProtocol):
-    """Convert text to uppercase."""
-
-    async def execute(self, ctx: NodeContext) -> NodeResult:
-        greeting = ctx.input_data.get("greeting") or ctx.memory.read("greeting") or ""
-        result = greeting.upper()
-        ctx.memory.write("final_greeting", result)
-        return NodeResult(success=True, output={"final_greeting": result})
-
-
-async def main():
-    print("Setting up Manual Agent...")
-
-    # 2. Define the Goal
-    # Every agent needs a goal with success criteria
-    goal = Goal(
-        id="greet-user",
-        name="Greet User",
-        description="Generate a friendly uppercase greeting",
-        success_criteria=[
-            {
-                "id": "greeting_generated",
-                "description": "Greeting produced",
-                "metric": "custom",
-                "target": "any",
-            }
-        ],
-    )
-
-    # 3. Define Nodes
-    # Nodes describe steps in the process
-    node1 = NodeSpec(
-        id="greeter",
-        name="Greeter",
-        description="Generates a simple greeting",
-        node_type="event_loop",
-        input_keys=["name"],
-        output_keys=["greeting"],
-    )
-
-    node2 = NodeSpec(
-        id="uppercaser",
-        name="Uppercaser",
-        description="Converts greeting to uppercase",
-        node_type="event_loop",
-        input_keys=["greeting"],
-        output_keys=["final_greeting"],
-    )
-
-    # 4. Define Edges
-    # Edges define the flow between nodes
-    edge1 = EdgeSpec(
-        id="greet-to-upper",
-        source="greeter",
-        target="uppercaser",
-        condition=EdgeCondition.ON_SUCCESS,
-    )
-
-    # 5. Create Graph
-    # The graph works like a blueprint connecting nodes and edges
-    graph = GraphSpec(
-        id="greeting-agent",
-        goal_id="greet-user",
-        entry_node="greeter",
-        terminal_nodes=["uppercaser"],
-        nodes=[node1, node2],
-        edges=[edge1],
-    )
-
-    # 6. Initialize Runtime & Executor
-    # Runtime handles state/memory; Executor runs the graph
-    from pathlib import Path
-
-    runtime = Runtime(storage_path=Path("./agent_logs"))
-    executor = GraphExecutor(runtime=runtime)
-
-    # 7. Register Node Implementations
-    # Connect node IDs in the graph to actual Python implementations
-    executor.register_node("greeter", GreeterNode())
-    executor.register_node("uppercaser", UppercaserNode())
-
-    # 8. Execute Agent
-    print("Executing agent with input: name='Alice'...")
-
-    result = await executor.execute(graph=graph, goal=goal, input_data={"name": "Alice"})
-
-    # 9. Verify Results
-    if result.success:
-        print("\nSuccess!")
-        print(f"Path taken: {' -> '.join(result.path)}")
-        print(f"Final output: {result.output.get('final_greeting')}")
-    else:
-        print(f"\nFailed: {result.error}")
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    # Optional: Enable logging to see internal decision flow
-    # logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
-    asyncio.run(main())

core/examples/mcp_integration_example.py

@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-"""
-Example: Integrating MCP Servers with the Core Framework
-
-This example demonstrates how to:
-1. Register MCP servers programmatically
-2. Use MCP tools in agents
-3. Load MCP servers from configuration files
-"""
-
-import asyncio
-from pathlib import Path
-
-from framework.runner.runner import AgentRunner
-
-
-async def example_1_programmatic_registration():
-    """Example 1: Register MCP server programmatically"""
-    print("\n=== Example 1: Programmatic MCP Server Registration ===\n")
-
-    # Load an existing agent
-    runner = AgentRunner.load("exports/task-planner")
-
-    # Register tools MCP server via STDIO
-    num_tools = runner.register_mcp_server(
-        name="tools",
-        transport="stdio",
-        command="python",
-        args=["-m", "aden_tools.mcp_server", "--stdio"],
-        cwd="../tools",
-    )
-
-    print(f"Registered {num_tools} tools from tools MCP server")
-
-    # List all available tools
-    tools = runner._tool_registry.get_tools()
-    print(f"\nAvailable tools: {list(tools.keys())}")
-
-    # Run the agent with MCP tools available
-    result = await runner.run(
-        {"objective": "Search for 'Claude AI' and summarize the top 3 results"}
-    )
-
-    print(f"\nAgent result: {result}")
-
-    # Cleanup
-    runner.cleanup()
-
-
-async def example_2_http_transport():
-    """Example 2: Connect to MCP server via HTTP"""
-    print("\n=== Example 2: HTTP MCP Server Connection ===\n")
-
-    # First, start the tools MCP server in HTTP mode:
-    # cd tools && python mcp_server.py --port 4001
-
-    runner = AgentRunner.load("exports/task-planner")
-
-    # Register tools via HTTP
-    num_tools = runner.register_mcp_server(
-        name="tools-http",
-        transport="http",
-        url="http://localhost:4001",
-    )
-
-    print(f"Registered {num_tools} tools from HTTP MCP server")
-
-    # Cleanup
-    runner.cleanup()
-
-
-async def example_3_config_file():
-    """Example 3: Load MCP servers from configuration file"""
-    print("\n=== Example 3: Load from Configuration File ===\n")
-
-    # Create a test agent folder with mcp_servers.json
-    test_agent_path = Path("exports/task-planner")
-
-    # Copy example config (in practice, you'd place this in your agent folder)
-    import shutil
-
-    shutil.copy(Path(__file__).parent / "mcp_servers.json", test_agent_path / "mcp_servers.json")
-
-    # Load agent - MCP servers will be auto-discovered
-    runner = AgentRunner.load(test_agent_path)
-
-    # Tools are automatically available
-    tools = runner._tool_registry.get_tools()
-    print(f"Available tools: {list(tools.keys())}")
-
-    # Cleanup
-    runner.cleanup()
-
-    # Clean up the test config
-    (test_agent_path / "mcp_servers.json").unlink()
-
-
-async def main():
-    """Run all examples"""
-    print("=" * 60)
-    print("MCP Integration Examples")
-    print("=" * 60)
-
-    try:
-        # Run examples
-        await example_1_programmatic_registration()
-        # await example_2_http_transport()  # Requires HTTP server running
-        # await example_3_config_file()
-        # await example_4_custom_agent_with_mcp_tools()
-
-    except Exception as e:
-        print(f"\nError running example: {e}")
-        import traceback
-
-        traceback.print_exc()
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    asyncio.run(main())

core/framework/__init__.py

@@ -1,67 +1,20 @@
-"""
-Aden Hive Framework: A goal-driven agent runtime optimized for Builder observability.
+"""Hive Agent Framework.
 
-The runtime is designed around DECISIONS, not just actions. Every significant
-choice the agent makes is captured with:
-- What it was trying to do (intent)
-- What options it considered
-- What it chose and why
-- What happened as a result
-- Whether that was good or bad (evaluated post-hoc)
-
-This gives the Builder LLM the information it needs to improve agent behavior.
-
-## Testing Framework
-
-The framework includes a Goal-Based Testing system (Goal → Agent → Eval):
-- Generate tests from Goal success_criteria and constraints
-- Mandatory user approval before tests are stored
-- Parallel test execution with error categorization
-- Debug tools with fix suggestions
-
-See `framework.testing` for details.
+Core classes:
+    ColonyRuntime -- orchestrates parallel worker clones in a colony
+    AgentLoop      -- the LLM + tool execution loop (one per worker)
+    AgentLoader    -- loads agent config from disk, builds pipeline
+    DecisionTracker -- records decisions for post-hoc analysis
 """
 
-from framework.llm import AnthropicProvider, LLMProvider
-from framework.runner import AgentOrchestrator, AgentRunner
-from framework.runtime.core import Runtime
-from framework.schemas.decision import Decision, DecisionEvaluation, Option, Outcome
-from framework.schemas.run import Problem, Run, RunSummary
-
-# Testing framework
-from framework.testing import (
-    ApprovalStatus,
-    DebugTool,
-    ErrorCategory,
-    Test,
-    TestResult,
-    TestStorage,
-    TestSuiteResult,
-)
+from framework.agent_loop import AgentLoop
+from framework.host import ColonyRuntime
+from framework.loader import AgentLoader
+from framework.tracker import DecisionTracker
 
 __all__ = [
-    # Schemas
-    "Decision",
-    "Option",
-    "Outcome",
-    "DecisionEvaluation",
-    "Run",
-    "RunSummary",
-    "Problem",
-    # Runtime
-    "Runtime",
-    # LLM
-    "LLMProvider",
-    "AnthropicProvider",
-    # Runner
-    "AgentRunner",
-    "AgentOrchestrator",
-    # Testing
-    "Test",
-    "TestResult",
-    "TestSuiteResult",
-    "TestStorage",
-    "ApprovalStatus",
-    "ErrorCategory",
-    "DebugTool",
+    "ColonyRuntime",
+    "AgentLoader",
+    "AgentLoop",
+    "DecisionTracker",
 ]

core/framework/agent_loop/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+"""Agent loop -- the core agent execution primitive."""
+
+from framework.agent_loop.conversation import (  # noqa: F401
+    ConversationStore,
+    Message,
+    NodeConversation,
+)
+from framework.agent_loop.types import (  # noqa: F401
+    AgentContext,
+    AgentProtocol,
+    AgentResult,
+    AgentSpec,
+)
+
+
+def __getattr__(name: str):
+    if name in ("AgentLoop", "JudgeProtocol", "JudgeVerdict", "LoopConfig", "OutputAccumulator"):
+        from framework.agent_loop.agent_loop import (
+            AgentLoop,
+            JudgeProtocol,
+            JudgeVerdict,
+            LoopConfig,
+            OutputAccumulator,
+        )
+
+        _exports = {
+            "AgentLoop": AgentLoop,
+            "JudgeProtocol": JudgeProtocol,
+            "JudgeVerdict": JudgeVerdict,
+            "LoopConfig": LoopConfig,
+            "OutputAccumulator": OutputAccumulator,
+        }
+        return _exports[name]
+    raise AttributeError(f"module {__name__!r} has no attribute {name!r}")

core/framework/agent_loop/conversation.py

@@ -3,11 +3,20 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import json
+import logging
 import re
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Literal, Protocol, runtime_checkable
 
+LEGACY_RUN_ID = "__legacy_run__"
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def is_legacy_run_id(run_id: str | None) -> bool:
+    """True when run_id represents pre-migration (no run boundary) data."""
+    return run_id is None or run_id == LEGACY_RUN_ID
+
 
 @dataclass
 class Message:
@@ -37,6 +46,8 @@ class Message:
     image_content: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None
     # True when message contains an activated skill body (AS-10: never prune)
     is_skill_content: bool = False
+    # Logical worker run identifier for shared-session persistence
+    run_id: str | None = None
 
     def to_llm_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """Convert to OpenAI-format message dict."""
@@ -50,9 +61,12 @@ class Message:
             return {"role": "user", "content": self.content}
 
         if self.role == "assistant":
-            d: dict[str, Any] = {"role": "assistant", "content": self.content}
+            d: dict[str, Any] = {"role": "assistant"}
             if self.tool_calls:
                 d["tool_calls"] = self.tool_calls
+                d["content"] = self.content if self.content else None
+            else:
+                d["content"] = self.content or ""
             return d
 
         # role == "tool"
@@ -93,6 +107,8 @@ class Message:
             d["is_client_input"] = self.is_client_input
         if self.image_content is not None:
             d["image_content"] = self.image_content
+        if self.run_id is not None:
+            d["run_id"] = self.run_id
         return d
 
     @classmethod
@@ -109,9 +125,40 @@ class Message:
             is_transition_marker=data.get("is_transition_marker", False),
             is_client_input=data.get("is_client_input", False),
             image_content=data.get("image_content"),
+            run_id=data.get("run_id"),
         )
 
 
+def _normalize_cursor(cursor: dict[str, Any] | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Normalize legacy and run-scoped cursor formats into one flat shape."""
+    return dict(cursor) if cursor else {}
+
+
+def get_cursor_next_seq(cursor: dict[str, Any] | None) -> int | None:
+    next_seq = (cursor or {}).get("next_seq")
+    return next_seq if isinstance(next_seq, int) else None
+
+
+def update_cursor_next_seq(cursor: dict[str, Any] | None, next_seq: int) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    updated = dict(cursor or {})
+    updated["next_seq"] = next_seq
+    return updated
+
+
+def get_run_cursor(cursor: dict[str, Any] | None, run_id: str | None) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    return dict(cursor) if cursor else None
+
+
+def update_run_cursor(
+    cursor: dict[str, Any] | None,
+    run_id: str | None,
+    values: dict[str, Any],
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    updated = dict(cursor or {})
+    updated.update(values)
+    return updated
+
+
 def _extract_spillover_filename(content: str) -> str | None:
     """Extract spillover filename from a tool result annotation.
 
@@ -191,8 +238,8 @@ def extract_tool_call_history(messages: list[Message], max_entries: int = 30) ->
             return args.get("query", "")
         if name == "web_scrape":
             return args.get("url", "")
-        if name in ("load_data", "save_data"):
-            return args.get("filename", "")
+        if name == "read_file":
+            return args.get("path", "")
         return ""
 
     for msg in messages:
@@ -208,8 +255,8 @@ def extract_tool_call_history(messages: list[Message], max_entries: int = 30) ->
                 summary = _summarize_input(name, args)
                 tool_calls_detail.setdefault(name, []).append(summary)
 
-                if name == "save_data" and args.get("filename"):
-                    files_saved.append(args["filename"])
+                if name == "read_file" and args.get("path"):
+                    files_saved.append(args["path"])
                 if name == "set_output" and args.get("key"):
                     outputs_set.append(args["key"])
 
@@ -261,7 +308,7 @@ class ConversationStore(Protocol):
 
     async def read_cursor(self) -> dict[str, Any] | None: ...
 
-    async def delete_parts_before(self, seq: int) -> None: ...
+    async def delete_parts_before(self, seq: int, run_id: str | None = None) -> None: ...
 
     async def close(self) -> None: ...
 
@@ -282,7 +329,7 @@ def _try_extract_key(content: str, key: str) -> str | None:
     3. Colon format: ``key: value``.
     4. Equals format: ``key = value``.
     """
-    from framework.graph.node import find_json_object
+    from framework.orchestrator.node import find_json_object
 
     # 1. Whole message is JSON
     try:
@@ -333,10 +380,21 @@ class NodeConversation:
         compaction_threshold: float = 0.8,
         output_keys: list[str] | None = None,
         store: ConversationStore | None = None,
+        run_id: str | None = None,
+        compaction_buffer_tokens: int | None = None,
+        compaction_warning_buffer_tokens: int | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         self._system_prompt = system_prompt
         self._max_context_tokens = max_context_tokens
         self._compaction_threshold = compaction_threshold
+        # Buffer-based compaction trigger (Gap 7). When set, takes
+        # precedence over the multiplicative compaction_threshold so the
+        # loop reserves a fixed headroom for the next turn's input+output
+        # instead of trying to get exactly X% of the way to the hard
+        # limit. If left as None the legacy threshold-based rule is
+        # used, keeping old call sites behaving identically.
+        self._compaction_buffer_tokens = compaction_buffer_tokens
+        self._compaction_warning_buffer_tokens = compaction_warning_buffer_tokens
         self._output_keys = output_keys
         self._store = store
         self._messages: list[Message] = []
@@ -344,6 +402,7 @@ class NodeConversation:
         self._meta_persisted: bool = False
         self._last_api_input_tokens: int | None = None
         self._current_phase: str | None = None
+        self._run_id: str | None = run_id
 
     # --- Properties --------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -402,12 +461,16 @@ class NodeConversation:
             role="user",
             content=content,
             phase_id=self._current_phase,
+            run_id=self._run_id,
             is_transition_marker=is_transition_marker,
             is_client_input=is_client_input,
             image_content=image_content,
         )
         self._messages.append(msg)
         self._next_seq += 1
+        # Invalidate stale API token count so estimate_tokens() uses
+        # the char-based heuristic which reflects the new message.
+        self._last_api_input_tokens = None
         await self._persist(msg)
         return msg
 
@@ -422,9 +485,11 @@ class NodeConversation:
             content=content,
             tool_calls=tool_calls,
             phase_id=self._current_phase,
+            run_id=self._run_id,
         )
         self._messages.append(msg)
         self._next_seq += 1
+        self._last_api_input_tokens = None
         await self._persist(msg)
         return msg
 
@@ -436,6 +501,27 @@ class NodeConversation:
         image_content: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
         is_skill_content: bool = False,
     ) -> Message:
+        # Dedup guard: reject a second tool_result for the same tool_use_id.
+        # Anthropic's API only accepts one result per tool_call, and a duplicate
+        # causes a hard 400 two turns later ("messages with role 'tool' must
+        # be a response to a preceding message with 'tool_calls'"). Duplicates
+        # can arise when a tool_call_timeout fires and records a placeholder
+        # error, then the real executor thread eventually delivers the actual
+        # result (the thread kept running inside run_in_executor — see
+        # tool_result_handler.execute_tool).  We keep the FIRST result to
+        # preserve whatever state the agent already reasoned about.
+        for existing in reversed(self._messages):
+            if existing.role == "tool" and existing.tool_use_id == tool_use_id:
+                import logging as _logging
+
+                _logging.getLogger(__name__).warning(
+                    "add_tool_result: dropping duplicate result for tool_use_id=%s "
+                    "(first result preserved, %d chars; new result ignored, %d chars)",
+                    tool_use_id,
+                    len(existing.content),
+                    len(content),
+                )
+                return existing
         msg = Message(
             seq=self._next_seq,
             role="tool",
@@ -445,9 +531,11 @@ class NodeConversation:
             phase_id=self._current_phase,
             image_content=image_content,
             is_skill_content=is_skill_content,
+            run_id=self._run_id,
         )
         self._messages.append(msg)
         self._next_seq += 1
+        self._last_api_input_tokens = None
         await self._persist(msg)
         return msg
 
@@ -461,7 +549,48 @@ class NodeConversation:
         can happen when a loop is cancelled mid-tool-execution.
         """
         msgs = [m.to_llm_dict() for m in self._messages]
-        return self._repair_orphaned_tool_calls(msgs)
+        msgs = self._repair_orphaned_tool_calls(msgs)
+        msgs = self._sanitize_for_api(msgs)
+        return msgs
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _sanitize_for_api(msgs: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Final pass: ensure message sequence is valid for strict APIs.
+
+        Rules:
+        1. No two consecutive messages with the same role (merge or drop)
+        2. Tool messages must have a tool_call_id
+        3. Assistant messages with tool_calls must have content=null, not ""
+        4. First message must not be 'tool' or 'assistant' (without prior context)
+        """
+        cleaned: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        for m in msgs:
+            role = m.get("role")
+
+            # Fix assistant content when tool_calls present
+            if role == "assistant" and m.get("tool_calls"):
+                if m.get("content") == "":
+                    m["content"] = None
+
+            # Drop tool messages without tool_call_id
+            if role == "tool" and not m.get("tool_call_id"):
+                continue
+
+            # Drop consecutive duplicate roles (merge user messages)
+            if cleaned and cleaned[-1].get("role") == role == "user":
+                prev_content = cleaned[-1].get("content", "")
+                curr_content = m.get("content", "")
+                if isinstance(prev_content, str) and isinstance(curr_content, str):
+                    cleaned[-1]["content"] = f"{prev_content}\n{curr_content}"
+                    continue
+
+            cleaned.append(m)
+
+        # Drop leading assistant/tool messages (no prior context)
+        while cleaned and cleaned[0].get("role") in ("assistant", "tool"):
+            cleaned.pop(0)
+
+        return cleaned
 
     @staticmethod
     def _repair_orphaned_tool_calls(
@@ -469,11 +598,18 @@ class NodeConversation:
     ) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
         """Ensure tool_call / tool_result pairs are consistent.
 
-        1. **Orphaned tool results** (tool_result with no preceding tool_use)
-           are dropped.  This happens when compaction removes an assistant
-           message but leaves its tool-result messages behind.
-        2. **Orphaned tool calls** (tool_use with no following tool_result)
-           get a synthetic error result appended.  This happens when a loop
+        1. **Orphaned tool results** (tool_result with no matching tool_use
+           anywhere) are dropped.  Happens after compaction removes the
+           parent assistant message.
+        2. **Positionally orphaned tool results** (tool_result separated
+           from its parent by a non-tool message, e.g. a user injection)
+           are dropped.  The Anthropic API requires tool messages to
+           follow immediately after the assistant message that issued
+           the matching tool_call.
+        3. **Duplicate tool results** (same tool_call_id appearing more
+           than once) are dropped; only the first is kept.
+        4. **Orphaned tool calls** (tool_use with no following tool_result)
+           get a synthetic error result appended.  Happens when the loop
            is cancelled mid-tool-execution.
         """
         # Pass 1: collect all tool_call IDs from assistant messages so we
@@ -486,41 +622,75 @@ class NodeConversation:
                     if tc_id:
                         all_tool_call_ids.add(tc_id)
 
-        # Pass 2: build repaired list — drop orphaned tool results, patch
-        # missing tool results.
+        # Pass 2: build repaired list — drop orphaned tool results, drop
+        # positional orphans and duplicates, patch missing tool results.
+        #
+        # ``open_tool_calls`` holds the tool_call IDs we're still expecting
+        # results for: it's populated when we emit an assistant-with-tool_calls
+        # and drained as matching tool messages follow. Any tool message
+        # whose id is not currently open is positionally invalid and gets
+        # dropped — that closes the gap that caused the tool-after-user
+        # 400 errors.
         repaired: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
-        for i, m in enumerate(msgs):
-            # Drop tool-result messages whose tool_call_id has no matching
-            # tool_use in any assistant message (orphaned by compaction).
-            if m.get("role") == "tool":
-                tid = m.get("tool_call_id")
-                if tid and tid not in all_tool_call_ids:
-                    continue  # skip orphaned result
+        open_tool_calls: set[str] = set()
+        seen_tool_ids: set[str] = set()
+        for m in msgs:
+            role = m.get("role")
 
-            repaired.append(m)
-            tool_calls = m.get("tool_calls")
-            if m.get("role") != "assistant" or not tool_calls:
+            if role == "tool":
+                tid = m.get("tool_call_id")
+                # Drop tool results with no matching tool_use anywhere.
+                if not tid or tid not in all_tool_call_ids:
+                    continue
+                # Drop duplicates (same id appearing twice) — keep first.
+                if tid in seen_tool_ids:
+                    continue
+                # Drop positional orphans — tool messages whose parent
+                # assistant isn't the still-open assistant block.
+                if tid not in open_tool_calls:
+                    continue
+                open_tool_calls.discard(tid)
+                seen_tool_ids.add(tid)
+                repaired.append(m)
                 continue
-            # Collect IDs of tool results that follow this assistant message
-            answered: set[str] = set()
-            for j in range(i + 1, len(msgs)):
-                if msgs[j].get("role") == "tool":
-                    tid = msgs[j].get("tool_call_id")
-                    if tid:
-                        answered.add(tid)
-                else:
-                    break  # stop at first non-tool message
-            # Patch any missing results
-            for tc in tool_calls:
-                tc_id = tc.get("id")
-                if tc_id and tc_id not in answered:
+
+            # Any non-tool message closes the current assistant tool block.
+            # If the previous assistant left tool_calls unanswered, patch
+            # synthetic error results before emitting this message so the
+            # API sees a complete pairing.
+            if open_tool_calls:
+                for stale_id in list(open_tool_calls):
                     repaired.append(
                         {
                             "role": "tool",
-                            "tool_call_id": tc_id,
+                            "tool_call_id": stale_id,
                             "content": "ERROR: Tool execution was interrupted.",
                         }
                     )
+                    seen_tool_ids.add(stale_id)
+                open_tool_calls.clear()
+
+            repaired.append(m)
+
+            if role == "assistant":
+                for tc in m.get("tool_calls") or []:
+                    tc_id = tc.get("id")
+                    if tc_id and tc_id not in seen_tool_ids:
+                        open_tool_calls.add(tc_id)
+
+        # Tail: if the conversation ends with an assistant that issued
+        # tool_calls and no results followed, patch them so the next
+        # turn's first message can be a valid assistant/user response.
+        if open_tool_calls:
+            for stale_id in list(open_tool_calls):
+                repaired.append(
+                    {
+                        "role": "tool",
+                        "tool_call_id": stale_id,
+                        "content": "ERROR: Tool execution was interrupted.",
+                    }
+                )
+
         return repaired
 
     def estimate_tokens(self) -> int:
@@ -528,12 +698,15 @@ class NodeConversation:
 
         Uses actual API input token count when available (set via
         :meth:`update_token_count`), otherwise falls back to a
-        ``total_chars / 4`` heuristic that includes both message content
-        AND tool_call argument sizes.
+        character-based heuristic that includes message content, tool_call
+        arguments, and image blocks.  The heuristic applies a 4/3 safety
+        margin to avoid under-counting (inspired by Claude Code's compact
+        service).
         """
         if self._last_api_input_tokens is not None:
             return self._last_api_input_tokens
         total_chars = 0
+        image_tokens = 0
         for m in self._messages:
             total_chars += len(m.content)
             if m.tool_calls:
@@ -541,7 +714,11 @@ class NodeConversation:
                     func = tc.get("function", {})
                     total_chars += len(func.get("arguments", ""))
                     total_chars += len(func.get("name", ""))
-        return total_chars // 4
+            if m.image_content:
+                # Images/documents have a fixed token cost per block
+                image_tokens += len(m.image_content) * 2000
+        # Apply 4/3 safety margin to character-based estimate
+        return (total_chars * 4) // (3 * 4) + image_tokens
 
     def update_token_count(self, actual_input_tokens: int) -> None:
         """Store actual API input token count for more accurate compaction.
@@ -562,8 +739,37 @@ class NodeConversation:
         return self.estimate_tokens() / self._max_context_tokens
 
     def needs_compaction(self) -> bool:
+        """True when the conversation should be compacted before the
+        next LLM call.
+
+        Buffer-based rule (Gap 7): trigger when the current estimate
+        plus the configured buffer would exceed the hard context limit.
+        Prevents compaction from firing only AFTER we're already over
+        the wire and forced into a reactive binary-split pass.
+
+        When no buffer is configured, falls back to the multiplicative
+        threshold the old callers were built around.
+        """
+        if self._max_context_tokens <= 0:
+            return False
+        if self._compaction_buffer_tokens is not None:
+            budget = self._max_context_tokens - self._compaction_buffer_tokens
+            return self.estimate_tokens() >= max(0, budget)
         return self.estimate_tokens() >= self._max_context_tokens * self._compaction_threshold
 
+    def compaction_warning(self) -> bool:
+        """True when the conversation has crossed the warning threshold
+        but not yet the hard compaction trigger.
+
+        Used by telemetry / UI to show a "context getting tight" hint
+        before a compaction pass actually runs. Returns False when no
+        warning buffer is configured (legacy behaviour).
+        """
+        if self._max_context_tokens <= 0 or self._compaction_warning_buffer_tokens is None:
+            return False
+        warn_at = self._max_context_tokens - self._compaction_warning_buffer_tokens
+        return self.estimate_tokens() >= max(0, warn_at)
+
     # --- Output-key extraction ---------------------------------------------
 
     def _extract_protected_values(self, messages: list[Message]) -> dict[str, str]:
@@ -674,7 +880,7 @@ class NodeConversation:
                 placeholder = (
                     f"[Pruned tool result: {orig_len} chars. "
                     f"Full data in '{spillover}'. "
-                    f"Use load_data('{spillover}') to retrieve.]"
+                    f"Use read_file('{spillover}') to retrieve.]"
                 )
             else:
                 placeholder = f"[Pruned tool result: {orig_len} chars cleared from context.]"
@@ -688,6 +894,7 @@ class NodeConversation:
                 is_error=msg.is_error,
                 phase_id=msg.phase_id,
                 is_transition_marker=msg.is_transition_marker,
+                run_id=msg.run_id,
             )
             count += 1
 
@@ -764,14 +971,14 @@ class NodeConversation:
             summary_seq = self._next_seq
             self._next_seq += 1
 
-        summary_msg = Message(seq=summary_seq, role="user", content=summary)
+        summary_msg = Message(seq=summary_seq, role="user", content=summary, run_id=self._run_id)
 
         # Persist
         if self._store:
             delete_before = recent_messages[0].seq if recent_messages else self._next_seq
             await self._store.delete_parts_before(delete_before)
             await self._store.write_part(summary_msg.seq, summary_msg.to_storage_dict())
-            await self._store.write_cursor({"next_seq": self._next_seq})
+            await self._write_next_seq()
 
         self._messages = [summary_msg] + recent_messages
         self._last_api_input_tokens = None  # reset; next LLM call will recalibrate
@@ -829,6 +1036,15 @@ class NodeConversation:
         freeform_lines: list[str] = []
         collapsed_msgs: list[Message] = []
 
+        # Collect all tool_use IDs present in old messages so we can detect
+        # orphaned tool results whose parent assistant message was already
+        # compacted away (API invariant protection).
+        old_tc_ids: set[str] = set()
+        for msg in old_messages:
+            if msg.tool_calls:
+                for tc in msg.tool_calls:
+                    old_tc_ids.add(tc.get("id", ""))
+
         if aggressive:
             # Aggressive: only keep set_output tool pairs and error results.
             # Everything else is collapsed into a tool-call history summary.
@@ -850,9 +1066,17 @@ class NodeConversation:
                 else:
                     collapsible_tc_ids |= tc_ids
 
+            # Skill content and transition markers are always protected
+            for msg in old_messages:
+                if msg.role == "tool" and msg.is_skill_content and msg.tool_use_id:
+                    protected_tc_ids.add(msg.tool_use_id)
+
             # Second pass: classify all messages
             for msg in old_messages:
-                if msg.role == "tool":
+                if msg.is_transition_marker:
+                    # Transition markers are always kept (phase boundaries)
+                    kept_structural.append(msg)
+                elif msg.role == "tool":
                     tc_id = msg.tool_use_id or ""
                     if tc_id in protected_tc_ids:
                         kept_structural.append(msg)
@@ -861,6 +1085,12 @@ class NodeConversation:
                         kept_structural.append(msg)
                         # Protect the parent assistant message too
                         protected_tc_ids.add(tc_id)
+                    elif msg.is_skill_content:
+                        kept_structural.append(msg)
+                    elif tc_id and tc_id not in old_tc_ids:
+                        # Orphaned tool result — parent tool_use not in old msgs.
+                        # Keep it to maintain API invariants.
+                        kept_structural.append(msg)
                     else:
                         collapsed_msgs.append(msg)
                 elif msg.role == "assistant" and msg.tool_calls:
@@ -877,6 +1107,7 @@ class NodeConversation:
                                 is_error=msg.is_error,
                                 phase_id=msg.phase_id,
                                 is_transition_marker=msg.is_transition_marker,
+                                run_id=msg.run_id,
                             )
                         )
                     else:
@@ -891,7 +1122,10 @@ class NodeConversation:
         else:
             # Standard mode: keep all tool call pairs as structural
             for msg in old_messages:
-                if msg.role == "tool":
+                if msg.is_transition_marker:
+                    # Transition markers are always kept (phase boundaries)
+                    kept_structural.append(msg)
+                elif msg.role == "tool":
                     kept_structural.append(msg)
                 elif msg.role == "assistant" and msg.tool_calls:
                     compact_tcs = _compact_tool_calls(msg.tool_calls)
@@ -904,6 +1138,7 @@ class NodeConversation:
                             is_error=msg.is_error,
                             phase_id=msg.phase_id,
                             is_transition_marker=msg.is_transition_marker,
+                            run_id=msg.run_id,
                         )
                     )
                 else:
@@ -936,7 +1171,7 @@ class NodeConversation:
             full_path = str((spill_path / conv_filename).resolve())
             ref_parts.append(
                 f"[Previous conversation saved to '{full_path}'. "
-                f"Use load_data('{conv_filename}') to review if needed.]"
+                f"Use read_file('{conv_filename}') to review if needed.]"
             )
         elif not collapsed_msgs:
             ref_parts.append("[Previous freeform messages compacted.]")
@@ -961,7 +1196,7 @@ class NodeConversation:
             ref_seq = self._next_seq
             self._next_seq += 1
 
-        ref_msg = Message(seq=ref_seq, role="user", content=ref_content)
+        ref_msg = Message(seq=ref_seq, role="user", content=ref_content, run_id=self._run_id)
 
         # Persist: delete old messages from store, write reference + kept structural.
         # In aggressive mode, collapsed messages may be interspersed with kept
@@ -975,7 +1210,7 @@ class NodeConversation:
             # Write kept structural messages (they may have been modified)
             for msg in kept_structural:
                 await self._store.write_part(msg.seq, msg.to_storage_dict())
-            await self._store.write_cursor({"next_seq": self._next_seq})
+            await self._write_next_seq()
 
         # Reassemble: reference + kept structural (in original order) + recent
         self._messages = [ref_msg] + kept_structural + recent_messages
@@ -1012,7 +1247,7 @@ class NodeConversation:
         """Remove all messages, keep system prompt, preserve ``_next_seq``."""
         if self._store:
             await self._store.delete_parts_before(self._next_seq)
-            await self._store.write_cursor({"next_seq": self._next_seq})
+            await self._write_next_seq()
         self._messages.clear()
         self._last_api_input_tokens = None
 
@@ -1054,22 +1289,36 @@ class NodeConversation:
         if not self._meta_persisted:
             await self._persist_meta()
         await self._store.write_part(message.seq, message.to_storage_dict())
-        await self._store.write_cursor({"next_seq": self._next_seq})
+        await self._write_next_seq()
 
     async def _persist_meta(self) -> None:
-        """Lazily write conversation metadata to the store (called once)."""
+        """Lazily write conversation metadata to the store (called once).
+
+        When ``self._run_id`` is set, metadata is written flat for backward
+        compatibility (run-scoped isolation has been reverted).
+        """
         if self._store is None:
             return
-        await self._store.write_meta(
-            {
-                "system_prompt": self._system_prompt,
-                "max_context_tokens": self._max_context_tokens,
-                "compaction_threshold": self._compaction_threshold,
-                "output_keys": self._output_keys,
-            }
-        )
+        run_meta = {
+            "system_prompt": self._system_prompt,
+            "max_context_tokens": self._max_context_tokens,
+            "compaction_threshold": self._compaction_threshold,
+            "compaction_buffer_tokens": self._compaction_buffer_tokens,
+            "compaction_warning_buffer_tokens": (
+                self._compaction_warning_buffer_tokens
+            ),
+            "output_keys": self._output_keys,
+        }
+        await self._store.write_meta(run_meta)
         self._meta_persisted = True
 
+    async def _write_next_seq(self) -> None:
+        if self._store is None:
+            return
+        cursor = await self._store.read_cursor() or {}
+        cursor["next_seq"] = self._next_seq
+        await self._store.write_cursor(cursor)
+
     # --- Restore -----------------------------------------------------------
 
     @classmethod
@@ -1077,6 +1326,7 @@ class NodeConversation:
         cls,
         store: ConversationStore,
         phase_id: str | None = None,
+        run_id: str | None = None,
     ) -> NodeConversation | None:
         """Reconstruct a NodeConversation from a store.
 
@@ -1086,6 +1336,9 @@ class NodeConversation:
                 Used in isolated mode so a node only sees its own
                 messages in the shared flat store.  In continuous mode
                 pass ``None`` to load all parts.
+            run_id: If set, only load parts matching this run_id.
+                Ensures intentional restarts (new run_id) start fresh
+                while crash recovery (same run_id) resumes correctly.
 
         Returns ``None`` if the store contains no metadata (i.e. the
         conversation was never persisted).
@@ -1100,17 +1353,41 @@ class NodeConversation:
             compaction_threshold=meta.get("compaction_threshold", 0.8),
             output_keys=meta.get("output_keys"),
             store=store,
+            run_id=run_id,
+            compaction_buffer_tokens=meta.get("compaction_buffer_tokens"),
+            compaction_warning_buffer_tokens=meta.get(
+                "compaction_warning_buffer_tokens"
+            ),
         )
         conv._meta_persisted = True
 
         parts = await store.read_parts()
         if phase_id:
-            parts = [p for p in parts if p.get("phase_id") == phase_id]
+            filtered_parts = [p for p in parts if p.get("phase_id") == phase_id]
+            if filtered_parts:
+                parts = filtered_parts
+            elif parts and all(p.get("phase_id") is None for p in parts):
+                # Backward compatibility: older isolated stores (including queen
+                # sessions) persisted parts without phase_id. In that case, the
+                # phase filter would incorrectly hide the entire conversation.
+                logger.info(
+                    "Restoring legacy unphased conversation without applying "
+                    "phase filter (phase_id=%s, parts=%d)",
+                    phase_id,
+                    len(parts),
+                )
+            else:
+                parts = filtered_parts
+        # Filter by run_id so intentional restarts (new run_id) start fresh
+        # while crash recovery (same run_id) loads prior parts.
+        if run_id and not is_legacy_run_id(run_id):
+            parts = [p for p in parts if p.get("run_id") == run_id]
         conv._messages = [Message.from_storage_dict(p) for p in parts]
 
         cursor = await store.read_cursor()
-        if cursor:
-            conv._next_seq = cursor["next_seq"]
+        next_seq = get_cursor_next_seq(cursor)
+        if next_seq is not None:
+            conv._next_seq = next_seq
         elif conv._messages:
             conv._next_seq = conv._messages[-1].seq + 1
 

core/framework/agent_loop/internals/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+"""Agent loop internals -- compaction, judge, tools, subagent execution.
+
+Re-exports from legacy locations for the new import path.
+"""
+
+from framework.agent_loop.internals.compaction import *  # noqa: F401, F403
+from framework.agent_loop.internals.synthetic_tools import *  # noqa: F401, F403

core/framework/agent_loop/internals/compaction.py

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 """Conversation compaction pipeline.
 
 Implements the multi-level compaction strategy:
-1. Prune old tool results
+0. Microcompaction (count-based tool result clearing — cheapest)
+1. Prune old tool results (token-budget based)
 2. Structure-preserving compaction (spillover)
 3. LLM summary compaction (with recursive splitting)
 4. Emergency deterministic summary (no LLM)
@@ -13,15 +14,16 @@ import json
 import logging
 import os
 import re
+import time
 from datetime import UTC, datetime
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any
 
-from framework.graph.conversation import NodeConversation
-from framework.graph.event_loop.event_publishing import publish_context_usage
-from framework.graph.event_loop.types import LoopConfig, OutputAccumulator
-from framework.graph.node import NodeContext
-from framework.runtime.event_bus import EventBus
+from framework.agent_loop.conversation import Message, NodeConversation
+from framework.agent_loop.internals.event_publishing import publish_context_usage
+from framework.agent_loop.internals.types import LoopConfig, OutputAccumulator
+from framework.host.event_bus import EventBus
+from framework.orchestrator.node import NodeContext
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -29,6 +31,121 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 LLM_COMPACT_CHAR_LIMIT: int = 240_000
 LLM_COMPACT_MAX_DEPTH: int = 10
 
+# Microcompaction: tools whose results can be safely cleared
+COMPACTABLE_TOOLS: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
+    {
+        "read_file",
+        "run_command",
+        "web_search",
+        "web_fetch",
+        "grep_search",
+        "glob_search",
+        "write_file",
+        "edit_file",
+        "browser_screenshot",
+        "list_directory",
+    }
+)
+
+# Keep at most this many compactable tool results; clear older ones
+MICROCOMPACT_KEEP_RECENT: int = 8
+
+# Circuit-breaker: stop auto-compacting after this many consecutive failures
+MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES: int = 3
+
+# Track consecutive compaction failures per conversation (module-level)
+_failure_counts: dict[int, int] = {}
+
+# Track last compaction time per conversation for recompaction detection
+_last_compact_times: dict[int, float] = {}
+
+
+def microcompact(
+    conversation: NodeConversation,
+    *,
+    keep_recent: int = MICROCOMPACT_KEEP_RECENT,
+) -> int:
+    """Clear old compactable tool results by count, keeping only the most recent.
+
+    This is the cheapest possible compaction — no LLM call, no structural
+    changes, just replaces old tool result content with a short placeholder.
+    Inspired by Claude Code's cached-microcompact strategy.
+
+    Returns the number of tool results cleared.
+    """
+    # Collect indices of compactable tool results (newest first)
+    compactable_indices: list[int] = []
+    messages = conversation.messages
+    for i in range(len(messages) - 1, -1, -1):
+        msg = messages[i]
+        if msg.role != "tool" or msg.is_error or msg.is_skill_content:
+            continue
+        if msg.content.startswith(("[Pruned tool result", "[Old tool result")):
+            continue
+        if len(msg.content) < 100:
+            continue
+
+        # Check if the tool that produced this result is compactable
+        tool_name = _find_tool_name_for_result(messages, msg)
+        if tool_name and tool_name in COMPACTABLE_TOOLS:
+            compactable_indices.append(i)
+
+    # Keep the most recent N, clear the rest
+    to_clear = compactable_indices[keep_recent:]
+    if not to_clear:
+        return 0
+
+    cleared = 0
+    for i in to_clear:
+        msg = messages[i]
+        spillover = _extract_spillover_filename_inline(msg.content)
+        orig_len = len(msg.content)
+        if spillover:
+            placeholder = (
+                f"[Old tool result cleared: {orig_len} chars. "
+                f"Full data in '{spillover}'. "
+                f"Use read_file('{spillover}') to retrieve.]"
+            )
+        else:
+            placeholder = f"[Old tool result cleared: {orig_len} chars.]"
+
+        # Mutate in-place (microcompact is synchronous, no store writes)
+        conversation._messages[i] = Message(
+            seq=msg.seq,
+            role=msg.role,
+            content=placeholder,
+            tool_use_id=msg.tool_use_id,
+            tool_calls=msg.tool_calls,
+            is_error=msg.is_error,
+            phase_id=msg.phase_id,
+            is_transition_marker=msg.is_transition_marker,
+        )
+        cleared += 1
+
+    if cleared > 0:
+        # Invalidate cached token count
+        conversation._last_api_input_tokens = None
+
+    return cleared
+
+
+def _find_tool_name_for_result(messages: list[Message], tool_msg: Message) -> str | None:
+    """Find the tool name from the assistant message that triggered this tool result."""
+    if not tool_msg.tool_use_id:
+        return None
+    for msg in messages:
+        if msg.tool_calls:
+            for tc in msg.tool_calls:
+                if tc.get("id") == tool_msg.tool_use_id:
+                    return tc.get("function", {}).get("name")
+    return None
+
+
+def _extract_spillover_filename_inline(content: str) -> str | None:
+    """Quick inline check for spillover filename in tool result content."""
+    match = re.search(r"saved to '([^']+)'", content, re.IGNORECASE)
+    return match.group(1) if match else None
+
 
 async def compact(
     ctx: NodeContext,
@@ -43,11 +160,36 @@ async def compact(
     """Run the full compaction pipeline if conversation needs compaction.
 
     Pipeline stages (in order, short-circuits when budget is restored):
-    1. Prune old tool results
+    0. Microcompaction (count-based tool result clearing — cheapest)
+    1. Prune old tool results (token-budget based)
     2. Structure-preserving compaction (free, no LLM)
     3. LLM summary compaction (recursive split if too large)
     4. Emergency deterministic summary (fallback)
     """
+    conv_id = id(conversation)
+
+    # Circuit breaker: stop LLM-based compaction after repeated failures,
+    # but still fall through to the emergency deterministic summary so
+    # the conversation doesn't silently grow past the context window.
+    # Without this, a persistent LLM outage during compaction would
+    # leave the agent stuck sending oversized prompts until the API 400s.
+    _llm_compaction_skipped = _failure_counts.get(conv_id, 0) >= MAX_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES
+    if _llm_compaction_skipped:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Circuit breaker: LLM compaction disabled after %d failures — "
+            "skipping straight to emergency summary",
+            _failure_counts[conv_id],
+        )
+
+    # Recompaction detection
+    now = time.monotonic()
+    last_time = _last_compact_times.get(conv_id)
+    if last_time is not None and (now - last_time) < 30:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Recompaction chain detected: only %.1fs since last compaction",
+            now - last_time,
+        )
+
     ratio_before = conversation.usage_ratio()
     phase_grad = getattr(ctx, "continuous_mode", False)
     pre_inventory: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None
@@ -55,6 +197,26 @@ async def compact(
     if ratio_before >= 1.0:
         pre_inventory = build_message_inventory(conversation)
 
+    # --- Step 0: Microcompaction (count-based, cheapest) ---
+    mc_cleared = microcompact(conversation)
+    if mc_cleared > 0:
+        logger.info(
+            "Microcompact cleared %d old tool results: %.0f%% -> %.0f%%",
+            mc_cleared,
+            ratio_before * 100,
+            conversation.usage_ratio() * 100,
+        )
+    if not conversation.needs_compaction():
+        _record_success(conv_id, now)
+        await log_compaction(
+            ctx,
+            conversation,
+            ratio_before,
+            event_bus,
+            pre_inventory=pre_inventory,
+        )
+        return
+
     # --- Step 1: Prune old tool results (free, fast) ---
     protect = max(2000, config.max_context_tokens // 12)
     pruned = await conversation.prune_old_tool_results(
@@ -69,6 +231,7 @@ async def compact(
             conversation.usage_ratio() * 100,
         )
     if not conversation.needs_compaction():
+        _record_success(conv_id, now)
         await log_compaction(
             ctx,
             conversation,
@@ -87,6 +250,7 @@ async def compact(
             phase_graduated=phase_grad,
         )
     if not conversation.needs_compaction():
+        _record_success(conv_id, now)
         await log_compaction(
             ctx,
             conversation,
@@ -97,7 +261,7 @@ async def compact(
         return
 
     # --- Step 3: LLM summary compaction ---
-    if ctx.llm is not None:
+    if ctx.llm is not None and not _llm_compaction_skipped:
         logger.info(
             "LLM summary compaction triggered (%.0f%% usage)",
             conversation.usage_ratio() * 100,
@@ -118,8 +282,10 @@ async def compact(
             )
         except Exception as e:
             logger.warning("LLM compaction failed: %s", e)
+            _failure_counts[conv_id] = _failure_counts.get(conv_id, 0) + 1
 
     if not conversation.needs_compaction():
+        _record_success(conv_id, now)
         await log_compaction(
             ctx,
             conversation,
@@ -140,6 +306,7 @@ async def compact(
         keep_recent=1,
         phase_graduated=phase_grad,
     )
+    _record_success(conv_id, now)
     await log_compaction(
         ctx,
         conversation,
@@ -149,9 +316,46 @@ async def compact(
     )
 
 
+def _record_success(conv_id: int, timestamp: float) -> None:
+    """Reset failure counter and record compaction time on success."""
+    _failure_counts.pop(conv_id, None)
+    _last_compact_times[conv_id] = timestamp
+
+
 # --- LLM compaction with binary-search splitting ----------------------
 
 
+def strip_images_from_messages(messages: list[Message]) -> list[Message]:
+    """Strip image_content from messages before LLM summarisation.
+
+    Images/documents are replaced with ``[image]`` markers so the summary
+    notes they existed without wasting tokens sending binary data to the
+    compaction LLM.  Returns a new list (original messages are not mutated).
+    """
+    stripped: list[Message] = []
+    for msg in messages:
+        if msg.image_content:
+            n_images = len(msg.image_content)
+            marker = " ".join("[image]" for _ in range(n_images))
+            content = f"{msg.content}\n{marker}" if msg.content else marker
+            stripped.append(
+                Message(
+                    seq=msg.seq,
+                    role=msg.role,
+                    content=content,
+                    tool_use_id=msg.tool_use_id,
+                    tool_calls=msg.tool_calls,
+                    is_error=msg.is_error,
+                    phase_id=msg.phase_id,
+                    is_transition_marker=msg.is_transition_marker,
+                    image_content=None,  # stripped
+                )
+            )
+        else:
+            stripped.append(msg)
+    return stripped
+
+
 async def llm_compact(
     ctx: NodeContext,
     messages: list,
@@ -169,12 +373,16 @@ async def llm_compact(
     in half and each half is summarised independently.  Tool history is
     appended once at the top-level call (``_depth == 0``).
     """
-    from framework.graph.conversation import extract_tool_call_history
-    from framework.graph.event_loop.tool_result_handler import is_context_too_large_error
+    from framework.agent_loop.conversation import extract_tool_call_history
+    from framework.agent_loop.internals.tool_result_handler import is_context_too_large_error
 
     if _depth > max_depth:
         raise RuntimeError(f"LLM compaction recursion limit ({max_depth})")
 
+    # Strip images before summarisation to avoid wasting tokens
+    if _depth == 0:
+        messages = strip_images_from_messages(messages)
+
     formatted = format_messages_for_summary(messages)
 
     # Proactive split: avoid wasting an API call on oversized input
@@ -297,8 +505,13 @@ def build_llm_compaction_prompt(
     *,
     max_context_tokens: int = 128_000,
 ) -> str:
-    """Build prompt for LLM compaction targeting 50% of token budget."""
-    spec = ctx.node_spec
+    """Build prompt for LLM compaction targeting 50% of token budget.
+
+    Uses a structured section format inspired by Claude Code's compact
+    service.  Each section focuses on a different aspect of the conversation
+    so the summariser produces consistently useful, well-organised output.
+    """
+    spec = ctx.agent_spec
     ctx_lines = [f"NODE: {spec.name} (id={spec.id})"]
     if spec.description:
         ctx_lines.append(f"PURPOSE: {spec.description}")
@@ -330,13 +543,30 @@ def build_llm_compaction_prompt(
         f"CONVERSATION MESSAGES:\n{formatted_messages}\n\n"
         "INSTRUCTIONS:\n"
         f"Write a summary of approximately {target_chars} characters "
-        f"(~{target_tokens} tokens).\n"
-        "1. Preserve ALL user-stated rules, constraints, and preferences "
-        "verbatim.\n"
-        "2. Preserve key decisions made and results obtained.\n"
-        "3. Preserve in-progress work state so the agent can continue.\n"
-        "4. Be detailed enough that the agent can resume without "
-        "re-doing work.\n"
+        f"(~{target_tokens} tokens).\n\n"
+        "Organise the summary into these sections (omit empty ones):\n\n"
+        "1. **Primary Request and Intent** — What the user originally asked "
+        "for and the high-level goal the agent is working toward.\n"
+        "2. **Key Technical Concepts** — Important domain-specific terms, "
+        "patterns, or architectural decisions established in the conversation.\n"
+        "3. **Files and Code Sections** — Specific files read/written/edited "
+        "with brief descriptions of changes. Include short code snippets only "
+        "when they capture critical logic.\n"
+        "4. **Errors and Fixes** — Problems encountered and how they were "
+        "resolved. Include root causes so the agent doesn't repeat them.\n"
+        "5. **Problem Solving Efforts** — Approaches tried, dead ends hit, "
+        "and reasoning behind the current strategy.\n"
+        "6. **User Messages** — Preserve ALL user-stated rules, constraints, "
+        "identity preferences, and account details verbatim.\n"
+        "7. **Pending Tasks** — Work remaining, outputs still needed, and "
+        "any blockers.\n"
+        "8. **Current Work** — The most recent action taken and the immediate "
+        "next step the agent should perform. This section is the most important "
+        "for seamless resumption.\n\n"
+        "Additional rules:\n"
+        "- Be detailed enough that the agent can resume without re-doing work.\n"
+        "- Preserve key decisions made and results obtained.\n"
+        "- When in doubt, keep information rather than discard it.\n"
     )
 
 
@@ -397,13 +627,13 @@ def write_compaction_debug_log(
     log_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
 
     ts = datetime.now(UTC).strftime("%Y%m%dT%H%M%S_%f")
-    node_label = ctx.node_id.replace("/", "_")
+    node_label = ctx.agent_id.replace("/", "_")
     log_path = log_dir / f"{ts}_{node_label}.md"
 
     lines: list[str] = [
-        f"# Compaction Debug — {ctx.node_id}",
+        f"# Compaction Debug — {ctx.agent_id}",
         f"**Time:** {datetime.now(UTC).isoformat()}",
-        f"**Node:** {ctx.node_spec.name} (`{ctx.node_id}`)",
+        f"**Node:** {ctx.agent_spec.name} (`{ctx.agent_id}`)",
     ]
     if ctx.stream_id:
         lines.append(f"**Stream:** {ctx.stream_id}")
@@ -490,7 +720,7 @@ async def log_compaction(
 
     if ctx.runtime_logger:
         ctx.runtime_logger.log_step(
-            node_id=ctx.node_id,
+            node_id=ctx.agent_id,
             node_type="event_loop",
             step_index=-1,
             llm_text=f"Context compacted ({level}): {before_pct}% \u2192 {after_pct}%",
@@ -499,7 +729,7 @@ async def log_compaction(
         )
 
     if event_bus:
-        from framework.runtime.event_bus import AgentEvent, EventType
+        from framework.host.event_bus import AgentEvent, EventType
 
         event_data: dict[str, Any] = {
             "level": level,
@@ -511,8 +741,8 @@ async def log_compaction(
         await event_bus.publish(
             AgentEvent(
                 type=EventType.CONTEXT_COMPACTED,
-                stream_id=ctx.stream_id or ctx.node_id,
-                node_id=ctx.node_id,
+                stream_id=ctx.stream_id or ctx.agent_id,
+                node_id=ctx.agent_id,
                 data=event_data,
             )
         )
@@ -543,7 +773,7 @@ def build_emergency_summary(
     ]
 
     # 1. Node identity
-    spec = ctx.node_spec
+    spec = ctx.agent_spec
     parts.append(f"NODE: {spec.name} (id={spec.id})")
     if spec.description:
         parts.append(f"PURPOSE: {spec.description}")
@@ -551,7 +781,7 @@ def build_emergency_summary(
     # 2. Inputs the node received
     input_lines = []
     for key in spec.input_keys:
-        value = ctx.input_data.get(key) or ctx.memory.read(key)
+        value = ctx.input_data.get(key)
         if value is not None:
             # Truncate long values but keep them recognisable
             v_str = str(value)
@@ -580,8 +810,6 @@ def build_emergency_summary(
 
     # 5. Spillover files — list actual files so the LLM can load
     # them immediately instead of having to call list_data_files first.
-    # Inline adapt.md (agent memory) directly — it contains user rules
-    # and identity preferences that must survive emergency compaction.
     spillover_dir = config.spillover_dir if config else None
     if spillover_dir:
         try:
@@ -589,16 +817,7 @@ def build_emergency_summary(
 
             data_dir = Path(spillover_dir)
             if data_dir.is_dir():
-                # Inline adapt.md content directly
-                adapt_path = data_dir / "adapt.md"
-                if adapt_path.is_file():
-                    adapt_text = adapt_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
-                    if adapt_text:
-                        parts.append(f"AGENT MEMORY (adapt.md):\n{adapt_text}")
-
-                all_files = sorted(
-                    f.name for f in data_dir.iterdir() if f.is_file() and f.name != "adapt.md"
-                )
+                all_files = sorted(f.name for f in data_dir.iterdir() if f.is_file())
                 # Separate conversation history files from regular data files
                 conv_files = [f for f in all_files if re.match(r"conversation_\d+\.md$", f)]
                 data_files = [f for f in all_files if f not in conv_files]
@@ -609,13 +828,13 @@ def build_emergency_summary(
                     )
                     parts.append(
                         "CONVERSATION HISTORY (freeform messages saved during compaction — "
-                        "use load_data('<filename>') to review earlier dialogue):\n" + conv_list
+                        "use read_file('<filename>') to review earlier dialogue):\n" + conv_list
                     )
                 if data_files:
                     file_list = "\n".join(
                         f"  - {f}  (full path: {data_dir / f})" for f in data_files[:30]
                     )
-                    parts.append("DATA FILES (use load_data('<filename>') to read):\n" + file_list)
+                    parts.append("DATA FILES (use read_file('<filename>') to read):\n" + file_list)
                 if not all_files:
                     parts.append(
                         "NOTE: Large tool results may have been saved to files. "
@@ -647,6 +866,6 @@ def _extract_tool_call_history(conversation: NodeConversation) -> str:
     directly (vs. the module-level extract_tool_call_history in conversation.py
     which works on raw message lists).
     """
-    from framework.graph.conversation import extract_tool_call_history
+    from framework.agent_loop.conversation import extract_tool_call_history
 
     return extract_tool_call_history(list(conversation.messages))

core/framework/agent_loop/internals/cursor_persistence.py

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from typing import Any
 
-from framework.graph.conversation import ConversationStore, NodeConversation
-from framework.graph.event_loop.types import LoopConfig, OutputAccumulator, TriggerEvent
-from framework.graph.node import NodeContext
+from framework.agent_loop.conversation import ConversationStore, NodeConversation
+from framework.agent_loop.internals.types import LoopConfig, OutputAccumulator, TriggerEvent
 from framework.llm.capabilities import supports_image_tool_results
+from framework.orchestrator.node import NodeContext
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ class RestoredState:
     start_iteration: int
     recent_responses: list[str]
     recent_tool_fingerprints: list[list[tuple[str, str]]]
+    pending_input: dict[str, Any] | None
 
 
 async def restore(
@@ -52,28 +53,54 @@ async def restore(
     # continuous mode (or when _restore is called for timer-resume)
     # load all parts — the full conversation threads across nodes.
     _is_continuous = getattr(ctx, "continuous_mode", False)
-    phase_filter = None if _is_continuous else ctx.node_id
+    # The queen has agent_id="queen" but messages are stored with phase_id=None.
+    # Only apply phase filtering for non-queen workers in a multi-agent setup.
+    phase_filter = None if (_is_continuous or ctx.agent_id == "queen") else ctx.agent_id
     conversation = await NodeConversation.restore(
         conversation_store,
         phase_id=phase_filter,
+        run_id=ctx.effective_run_id,
     )
     if conversation is None:
+        logger.info(
+            "[restore] No conversation found for agent_id=%s phase_filter=%s run_id=%s",
+            ctx.agent_id,
+            phase_filter,
+            ctx.effective_run_id,
+        )
         return None
 
-    accumulator = await OutputAccumulator.restore(conversation_store)
+    logger.info(
+        "[restore] Restored %d messages for agent_id=%s phase_filter=%s run_id=%s",
+        conversation.message_count,
+        ctx.agent_id,
+        phase_filter,
+        ctx.effective_run_id,
+    )
+
+    # If run_id filtering removed all messages, this is an intentional
+    # restart (new run), not a crash recovery.  Return None so the caller
+    # falls through to the fresh-conversation path.
+    if conversation.message_count == 0:
+        return None
+
+    accumulator = await OutputAccumulator.restore(conversation_store, run_id=ctx.effective_run_id)
     accumulator.spillover_dir = config.spillover_dir
     accumulator.max_value_chars = config.max_output_value_chars
 
-    cursor = await conversation_store.read_cursor()
-    start_iteration = cursor.get("iteration", 0) + 1 if cursor else 0
+    cursor = await conversation_store.read_cursor() or {}
+    start_iteration = cursor.get("iteration", 0) + 1
 
     # Restore stall/doom-loop detection state
-    recent_responses: list[str] = cursor.get("recent_responses", []) if cursor else []
-    raw_fps = cursor.get("recent_tool_fingerprints", []) if cursor else []
+    recent_responses: list[str] = cursor.get("recent_responses", [])
+    raw_fps = cursor.get("recent_tool_fingerprints", [])
     recent_tool_fingerprints: list[list[tuple[str, str]]] = [
         [tuple(pair) for pair in fps]  # type: ignore[misc]
         for fps in raw_fps
     ]
+    pending_input = cursor.get("pending_input")
+    if not isinstance(pending_input, dict):
+        pending_input = None
 
     logger.info(
         f"Restored event loop: iteration={start_iteration}, "
@@ -88,6 +115,7 @@ async def restore(
         start_iteration=start_iteration,
         recent_responses=recent_responses,
         recent_tool_fingerprints=recent_tool_fingerprints,
+        pending_input=pending_input,
     )
 
 
@@ -100,6 +128,7 @@ async def write_cursor(
     *,
     recent_responses: list[str] | None = None,
     recent_tool_fingerprints: list[list[tuple[str, str]]] | None = None,
+    pending_input: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
 ) -> None:
     """Write checkpoint cursor for crash recovery.
 
@@ -111,8 +140,7 @@ async def write_cursor(
         cursor.update(
             {
                 "iteration": iteration,
-                "node_id": ctx.node_id,
-                "next_seq": conversation.next_seq,
+                "node_id": ctx.agent_id,
                 "outputs": accumulator.to_dict(),
             }
         )
@@ -124,6 +152,9 @@ async def write_cursor(
             cursor["recent_tool_fingerprints"] = [
                 [list(pair) for pair in fps] for fps in recent_tool_fingerprints
             ]
+        # Persist blocked-input state so restored runs re-block instead of
+        # manufacturing a synthetic continuation turn.
+        cursor["pending_input"] = pending_input
         await conversation_store.write_cursor(cursor)
 
 
@@ -138,6 +169,10 @@ async def drain_injection_queue(
 ) -> int:
     """Drain all pending injected events as user messages. Returns count."""
     count = 0
+    logger.debug(
+        "[drain_injection_queue] Starting to drain queue, initial queue size: %s",
+        queue.qsize() if hasattr(queue, "qsize") else "unknown",
+    )
     while not queue.empty():
         try:
             content, is_client_input, image_content = queue.get_nowait()
@@ -226,11 +261,6 @@ async def check_pause(
 
     # Check context-level pause flags (legacy/alternative methods)
     pause_requested = ctx.input_data.get("pause_requested", False)
-    if not pause_requested:
-        try:
-            pause_requested = ctx.memory.read("pause_requested") or False
-        except (PermissionError, KeyError):
-            pause_requested = False
     if pause_requested:
         completed = iteration
         logger.info(f"⏸ Pausing after {completed} iteration(s) completed (context-level)")

core/framework/agent_loop/internals/event_publishing.py

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import logging
 import time
 
-from framework.graph.conversation import NodeConversation
-from framework.graph.event_loop.types import HookContext
-from framework.graph.node import NodeContext
-from framework.runtime.event_bus import EventBus
+from framework.agent_loop.conversation import NodeConversation
+from framework.agent_loop.internals.types import HookContext
+from framework.host.event_bus import EventBus
+from framework.orchestrator.node import NodeContext
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -45,14 +45,14 @@ async def generate_action_plan(
     Runs as a fire-and-forget task so it never blocks the main loop.
     """
     try:
-        system_prompt = ctx.node_spec.system_prompt or ""
+        system_prompt = ctx.agent_spec.system_prompt or ""
         # Trim to keep the prompt small
         prompt_summary = system_prompt[:500]
         if len(system_prompt) > 500:
             prompt_summary += "..."
 
         tool_names = [t.name for t in ctx.available_tools]
-        output_keys = ctx.node_spec.output_keys or []
+        output_keys = ctx.agent_spec.output_keys or []
 
         prompt = (
             f'You are about to work on a task as node "{node_id}".\n\n'
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ async def publish_context_usage(
     if not event_bus:
         return
 
-    from framework.runtime.event_bus import AgentEvent, EventType
+    from framework.host.event_bus import AgentEvent, EventType
 
     estimated = conversation.estimate_tokens()
     max_tokens = conversation._max_context_tokens
@@ -185,8 +185,8 @@ async def publish_context_usage(
     await event_bus.publish(
         AgentEvent(
             type=EventType.CONTEXT_USAGE_UPDATED,
-            stream_id=ctx.stream_id or ctx.node_id,
-            node_id=ctx.node_id,
+            stream_id=ctx.stream_id or ctx.agent_id,
+            node_id=ctx.agent_id,
             data={
                 "usage_ratio": round(ratio, 4),
                 "usage_pct": round(ratio * 100),
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ async def publish_text_delta(
     inner_turn: int = 0,
 ) -> None:
     if event_bus:
-        if ctx.node_spec.client_facing:
+        if ctx.emits_client_io:
             await event_bus.emit_client_output_delta(
                 stream_id=stream_id,
                 node_id=node_id,
@@ -319,9 +319,7 @@ async def publish_output_key_set(
     execution_id: str = "",
 ) -> None:
     if event_bus:
-        await event_bus.emit_output_key_set(
-            stream_id=stream_id, node_id=node_id, key=key, execution_id=execution_id
-        )
+        pass
 
 
 async def run_hooks(

core/framework/agent_loop/internals/judge_pipeline.py

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import logging
 from collections.abc import Callable
 
-from framework.graph.conversation import NodeConversation
-from framework.graph.event_loop.types import JudgeProtocol, JudgeVerdict, OutputAccumulator
-from framework.graph.node import NodeContext
+from framework.agent_loop.conversation import NodeConversation
+from framework.agent_loop.internals.types import JudgeProtocol, JudgeVerdict, OutputAccumulator
+from framework.orchestrator.node import NodeContext
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ async def judge_turn(
     if mark_complete_flag:
         return JudgeVerdict(action="ACCEPT")
 
-    if ctx.node_spec.skip_judge:
+    if ctx.agent_spec.skip_judge:
         return JudgeVerdict(action="RETRY")  # feedback=None → not logged
 
     # --- Level 1: custom judge -----------------------------------------
@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ async def judge_turn(
             "accumulator": accumulator,
             "iteration": iteration,
             "conversation_summary": conversation.export_summary(),
-            "output_keys": ctx.node_spec.output_keys,
+            "output_keys": ctx.agent_spec.output_keys,
             "missing_keys": get_missing_output_keys_fn(
-                accumulator, ctx.node_spec.output_keys, ctx.node_spec.nullable_output_keys
+                accumulator, ctx.agent_spec.output_keys, ctx.agent_spec.nullable_output_keys
             ),
         }
         verdict = await judge.evaluate(context)
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ async def judge_turn(
         return JudgeVerdict(action="RETRY")  # feedback=None → not logged
 
     missing = get_missing_output_keys_fn(
-        accumulator, ctx.node_spec.output_keys, ctx.node_spec.nullable_output_keys
+        accumulator, ctx.agent_spec.output_keys, ctx.agent_spec.nullable_output_keys
     )
 
     if missing:
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ async def judge_turn(
 
     # All output keys present — run safety checks before accepting.
 
-    output_keys = ctx.node_spec.output_keys or []
-    nullable_keys = set(ctx.node_spec.nullable_output_keys or [])
+    output_keys = ctx.agent_spec.output_keys or []
+    nullable_keys = set(ctx.agent_spec.nullable_output_keys or [])
 
     # All-nullable with nothing set → node produced nothing useful.
     all_nullable = output_keys and nullable_keys >= set(output_keys)
@@ -139,30 +139,16 @@ async def judge_turn(
             ),
         )
 
-    # Client-facing with no output keys → continuous interaction node.
-    # Inject tool-use pressure instead of auto-accepting.
-    if not output_keys and ctx.node_spec.client_facing:
-        return JudgeVerdict(
-            action="RETRY",
-            feedback=(
-                "STOP describing what you will do. "
-                "You have FULL access to all tools — file creation, "
-                "shell commands, MCP tools — and you CAN call them "
-                "directly in your response. Respond ONLY with tool "
-                "calls, no prose. Execute the task now."
-            ),
-        )
-
     # Level 2b: conversation-aware quality check (if success_criteria set)
-    if ctx.node_spec.success_criteria and ctx.llm:
-        from framework.graph.conversation_judge import evaluate_phase_completion
+    if ctx.agent_spec.success_criteria and ctx.llm:
+        from framework.orchestrator.conversation_judge import evaluate_phase_completion
 
         verdict = await evaluate_phase_completion(
             llm=ctx.llm,
             conversation=conversation,
-            phase_name=ctx.node_spec.name,
-            phase_description=ctx.node_spec.description,
-            success_criteria=ctx.node_spec.success_criteria,
+            phase_name=ctx.agent_spec.name,
+            phase_description=ctx.agent_spec.description,
+            success_criteria=ctx.agent_spec.success_criteria,
             accumulator_state=accumulator.to_dict(),
             max_context_tokens=max_context_tokens,
         )

core/framework/agent_loop/internals/synthetic_tools.py

@@ -15,10 +15,86 @@ from typing import Any
 from framework.llm.provider import Tool, ToolResult
 
 
+def sanitize_ask_user_inputs(
+    raw_question: Any,
+    raw_options: Any,
+) -> tuple[str, list[str] | None]:
+    """Self-heal a malformed ``ask_user`` tool call.
+
+    Some model families (notably when the system prompt teaches them
+    XML-ish scratchpad tags like ``<relationship>...</relationship>``)
+    carry that style into tool arguments and produce calls like::
+
+        ask_user({
+            "question": "What now?</question>\\n_OPTIONS: [\\"A\\", \\"B\\"]"
+        })
+
+    Symptoms:
+    - The chat UI renders ``</question>`` and ``_OPTIONS: [...]`` as
+      literal text in the question bubble.
+    - No buttons appear because the real ``options`` parameter is
+      empty.
+
+    This function:
+    - Strips leading/trailing whitespace.
+    - Removes a trailing ``</question>`` (with optional preceding
+      whitespace) from the question text.
+    - Detects an inline ``_OPTIONS:``, ``OPTIONS:``, or ``options:``
+      line followed by a JSON array, parses it, and returns the
+      recovered list as the second element.
+    - Removes the parsed line from the returned question text.
+
+    Returns ``(cleaned_question, recovered_options_or_None)``. The
+    caller should treat the recovered list as a fallback only when
+    the model did not also supply a real ``options`` array.
+    """
+    import json as _json
+    import re as _re
+
+    if raw_question is None:
+        return "", None
+    q = str(raw_question)
+
+    # Strip a stray </question> tag (case-insensitive, with optional
+    # preceding whitespace) anywhere in the string. This is the most
+    # common failure mode and never represents valid content.
+    q = _re.sub(r"\s*</\s*question\s*>\s*", "\n", q, flags=_re.IGNORECASE)
+
+    # Look for an inline options line. Match _OPTIONS, OPTIONS, options
+    # (with or without leading underscore), followed by ':' or '=', then
+    # a JSON array on the same line OR on the next line.
+    inline_options_re = _re.compile(
+        r"(?im)^\s*_?options\s*[:=]\s*(\[.*?\])\s*$",
+        _re.DOTALL,
+    )
+
+    recovered: list[str] | None = None
+    match = inline_options_re.search(q)
+    if match is not None:
+        try:
+            parsed = _json.loads(match.group(1))
+            if isinstance(parsed, list):
+                cleaned = [str(o).strip() for o in parsed if str(o).strip()]
+                if 1 <= len(cleaned) <= 8:
+                    recovered = cleaned
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+            pass
+        if recovered is not None:
+            # Remove the parsed line so it doesn't leak into the
+            # rendered question text.
+            q = inline_options_re.sub("", q, count=1)
+
+    # Strip any final whitespace / leftover blank lines from the
+    # question after removals.
+    q = _re.sub(r"\n{3,}", "\n\n", q).strip()
+
+    return q, recovered
+
+
 def build_ask_user_tool() -> Tool:
     """Build the synthetic ask_user tool for explicit user-input requests.
 
-    Client-facing nodes call ask_user() when they need to pause and wait
+    The queen calls ask_user() when it needs to pause and wait
     for user input.  Text-only turns WITHOUT ask_user flow through without
     blocking, allowing progress updates and summaries to stream freely.
     """
@@ -28,7 +104,20 @@ def build_ask_user_tool() -> Tool:
             "You MUST call this tool whenever you need the user's response. "
             "Always call it after greeting the user, asking a question, or "
             "requesting approval. Do NOT call it for status updates or "
-            "summaries that don't require a response. "
+            "summaries that don't require a response.\n\n"
+            "STRUCTURE RULES (CRITICAL):\n"
+            "- The 'question' field is PLAIN TEXT shown to the user. Do NOT "
+            "include XML tags, pseudo-tags like </question>, or option lists "
+            "in the question string. The UI does not parse them — they "
+            "render as raw text and look broken.\n"
+            "- The 'options' parameter is the ONLY way to render buttons. "
+            "If you want buttons, put them in the 'options' array, not in "
+            "the question string. Do NOT write 'OPTIONS: [...]', "
+            "'_options: [...]', or any inline list inside 'question'.\n"
+            "- The question text must read as a single clean prompt with "
+            "no markup. Example: 'What would you like to do?' — not "
+            "'What would you like to do?</question>'.\n\n"
+            "USAGE:\n"
             "Always include 2-3 predefined options. The UI automatically "
             "appends an 'Other' free-text input after your options, so NEVER "
             "include catch-all options like 'Custom idea', 'Something else', "
@@ -39,11 +128,14 @@ def build_ask_user_tool() -> Tool:
             "free-text input. "
             "The ONLY exception: omit options when the question demands a "
             "free-form answer the user must type out (e.g. 'Describe your "
-            "agent idea', 'Paste the error message'). "
+            "agent idea', 'Paste the error message').\n\n"
+            "CORRECT EXAMPLE:\n"
             '{"question": "What would you like to do?", "options": '
-            '["Build a new agent", "Modify existing agent", "Run tests"]} '
-            "Free-form example: "
-            '{"question": "Describe the agent you want to build."}'
+            '["Build a new agent", "Modify existing agent", "Run tests"]}\n\n'
+            "FREE-FORM EXAMPLE:\n"
+            '{"question": "Describe the agent you want to build."}\n\n'
+            "WRONG (do NOT do this — buttons will not render):\n"
+            '{"question": "What now?</question>\\n_OPTIONS: [\\"A\\", \\"B\\"]"}'
         ),
         parameters={
             "type": "object",
@@ -205,117 +297,93 @@ def build_escalate_tool() -> Tool:
     )
 
 
-def build_delegate_tool(sub_agents: list[str], node_registry: dict[str, Any]) -> Tool | None:
-    """Build the synthetic delegate_to_sub_agent tool for subagent invocation.
-
-    Args:
-        sub_agents: List of node IDs that can be invoked as subagents.
-        node_registry: Map of node_id -> NodeSpec for looking up subagent descriptions.
-
-    Returns:
-        Tool definition if sub_agents is non-empty, None otherwise.
-    """
-    if not sub_agents:
-        return None
-
-    agent_descriptions = []
-    for agent_id in sub_agents:
-        spec = node_registry.get(agent_id)
-        if spec:
-            desc = getattr(spec, "description", "(no description)")
-            agent_descriptions.append(f"- {agent_id}: {desc}")
-        else:
-            agent_descriptions.append(f"- {agent_id}: (not found in registry)")
-
-    return Tool(
-        name="delegate_to_sub_agent",
-        description=(
-            "Delegate a task to a specialized sub-agent. The sub-agent runs "
-            "autonomously with read-only access to current memory and returns "
-            "its result. Use this to parallelize work or leverage specialized capabilities.\n\n"
-            "Available sub-agents:\n" + "\n".join(agent_descriptions)
-        ),
-        parameters={
-            "type": "object",
-            "properties": {
-                "agent_id": {
-                    "type": "string",
-                    "description": f"The sub-agent to invoke. Must be one of: {sub_agents}",
-                    "enum": sub_agents,
-                },
-                "task": {
-                    "type": "string",
-                    "description": (
-                        "The task description for the sub-agent to execute. "
-                        "Be specific about what you want the sub-agent to do and "
-                        "what information to return."
-                    ),
-                },
-            },
-            "required": ["agent_id", "task"],
-        },
-    )
-
-
 def build_report_to_parent_tool() -> Tool:
-    """Build the synthetic report_to_parent tool for sub-agent progress reports.
+    """Build the synthetic ``report_to_parent`` tool.
 
-    Sub-agents call this to send one-way progress updates, partial findings,
-    or status reports to the parent node (and external observers via event bus)
-    without blocking execution.
+    Parallel workers (those spawned by the overseer via
+    ``run_parallel_workers``) call this to send a structured report back
+    to the overseer queen when they have finished their task. Calling
+    ``report_to_parent`` terminates the worker's loop cleanly -- do not
+    call other tools after it.
 
-    When ``wait_for_response`` is True, the sub-agent blocks until the parent
-    relays the user's response — used for escalation (e.g. login pages, CAPTCHAs).
-
-    When ``mark_complete`` is True, the sub-agent terminates immediately after
-    sending the report — no need to call set_output for each output key.
+    The overseer receives these as ``SUBAGENT_REPORT`` events and
+    aggregates them into a single summary for the user.
     """
     return Tool(
         name="report_to_parent",
         description=(
-            "Send a report to the parent agent. By default this is fire-and-forget: "
-            "the parent receives the report but does not respond. "
-            "Set wait_for_response=true to BLOCK until the user replies — use this "
-            "when you need human intervention (e.g. login pages, CAPTCHAs, "
-            "authentication walls). The user's response is returned as the tool result. "
-            "Set mark_complete=true to finish your task and terminate immediately "
-            "after sending the report — use this when your findings are in the "
-            "message/data fields and you don't need to call set_output."
+            "Send a structured report back to the parent overseer and "
+            "terminate. Call this when you have finished your task "
+            "(success, partial, or failed) or cannot make further "
+            "progress. Your loop ends after this call -- do not call any "
+            "other tool afterwards. The overseer reads the summary + "
+            "data fields and aggregates them into a user-facing response."
         ),
         parameters={
             "type": "object",
             "properties": {
-                "message": {
+                "status": {
                     "type": "string",
-                    "description": "A human-readable status or progress message.",
+                    "enum": ["success", "partial", "failed"],
+                    "description": (
+                        "Overall outcome. 'success' = task complete. "
+                        "'partial' = some progress but incomplete. "
+                        "'failed' = could not make progress."
+                    ),
+                },
+                "summary": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "description": (
+                        "One-paragraph narrative for the overseer. What "
+                        "you did, what you found, and any notable issues."
+                    ),
                 },
                 "data": {
                     "type": "object",
-                    "description": "Optional structured data to include with the report.",
-                },
-                "wait_for_response": {
-                    "type": "boolean",
                     "description": (
-                        "If true, block execution until the user responds. "
-                        "Use for escalation scenarios requiring human intervention."
+                        "Optional structured payload (rows fetched, IDs "
+                        "processed, files written, etc.) that the "
+                        "overseer can merge into its final summary."
                     ),
-                    "default": False,
-                },
-                "mark_complete": {
-                    "type": "boolean",
-                    "description": (
-                        "If true, terminate the sub-agent immediately after sending "
-                        "this report. The report message and data are delivered to the "
-                        "parent as the final result. No set_output calls are needed."
-                    ),
-                    "default": False,
                 },
             },
-            "required": ["message"],
+            "required": ["status", "summary"],
         },
     )
 
 
+def handle_report_to_parent(tool_input: dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
+    """Normalise + validate a ``report_to_parent`` tool call.
+
+    Returns a ``ToolResult`` with the acknowledgement text the LLM sees;
+    the side effects (record on Worker, emit SUBAGENT_REPORT, terminate
+    loop) are performed by ``AgentLoop`` after this helper returns.
+    """
+    status = str(tool_input.get("status", "success")).strip().lower()
+    if status not in ("success", "partial", "failed"):
+        status = "success"
+    summary = str(tool_input.get("summary", "")).strip()
+    if not summary:
+        summary = f"(worker returned {status} with no summary)"
+    data = tool_input.get("data") or {}
+    if not isinstance(data, dict):
+        data = {"value": data}
+    # Store the normalised payload back on the input dict so the caller
+    # can pick it up without re-parsing.
+    tool_input["_normalised"] = {
+        "status": status,
+        "summary": summary,
+        "data": data,
+    }
+    return ToolResult(
+        tool_use_id=tool_input.get("tool_use_id", ""),
+        content=(
+            f"Report delivered to overseer (status={status}). "
+            f"This worker will terminate now."
+        ),
+    )
+
+
 def handle_set_output(
     tool_input: dict[str, Any],
     output_keys: list[str] | None,

core/framework/agent_loop/internals/tool_result_handler.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ the context-window-exceeded error detector.
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import asyncio
+import contextvars
 import json
 import logging
 import re
@@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ def truncate_tool_result(
     - Small results (≤ limit): full content kept + file annotation
     - Large results (> limit): preview + file reference
     - Errors: pass through unchanged
-    - load_data results: truncate with pagination hint (no re-spill)
+    - read_file results: truncate with pagination hint (no re-spill)
     """
     limit = max_tool_result_chars
 
@@ -229,12 +230,12 @@ def truncate_tool_result(
     if result.is_error:
         return result
 
-    # load_data reads FROM spilled files — never re-spill (circular).
+    # read_file reads FROM spilled files — never re-spill (circular).
     # Just truncate with a pagination hint if the result is too large.
-    if tool_name == "load_data":
+    if tool_name == "read_file":
         if limit <= 0 or len(result.content) <= limit:
-            return result  # Small load_data result — pass through as-is
-        # Large load_data result — truncate with smart preview
+            return result  # Small result — pass through as-is
+        # Large result — truncate with smart preview
         PREVIEW_CAP = min(5000, max(limit - 500, limit // 2))
 
         metadata_str = ""
@@ -283,7 +284,7 @@ def truncate_tool_result(
         spill_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
         filename = next_spill_filename_fn(tool_name)
 
-        # Pretty-print JSON content so load_data's line-based
+        # Pretty-print JSON content so read_file's line-based
         # pagination works correctly.
         write_content = result.content
         parsed_json: Any = None  # track for metadata extraction
@@ -293,7 +294,10 @@ def truncate_tool_result(
         except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError, ValueError):
             pass  # Not JSON — write as-is
 
-        (spill_path / filename).write_text(write_content, encoding="utf-8")
+        file_path = spill_path / filename
+        file_path.write_text(write_content, encoding="utf-8")
+        # Use absolute path so parent agents can find files from subagents
+        abs_path = str(file_path.resolve())
 
         if limit > 0 and len(result.content) > limit:
             # Large result: build a small, metadata-rich preview so the
@@ -315,14 +319,14 @@ def truncate_tool_result(
             # Assemble header with structural info + warning
             header = (
                 f"[Result from {tool_name}: {len(result.content):,} chars — "
-                f"too large for context, saved to '{filename}'.]\n"
+                f"too large for context, saved to '{abs_path}'.]\n"
             )
             if metadata_str:
                 header += f"\nData structure:\n{metadata_str}"
             header += (
                 f"\n\nWARNING: The preview below is INCOMPLETE. "
                 f"Do NOT draw conclusions or counts from it. "
-                f"Use load_data(filename='{filename}') to read the "
+                f"Use read_file(path='{abs_path}') to read the "
                 f"full data before analysis."
             )
 
@@ -331,11 +335,11 @@ def truncate_tool_result(
                 "Tool result spilled to file: %s (%d chars → %s)",
                 tool_name,
                 len(result.content),
-                filename,
+                abs_path,
             )
         else:
-            # Small result: keep full content + annotation
-            content = f"{result.content}\n\n[Saved to '{filename}']"
+            # Small result: keep full content + annotation with absolute path
+            content = f"{result.content}\n\n[Saved to '{abs_path}']"
             logger.info(
                 "Tool result saved to file: %s (%d chars → %s)",
                 tool_name,
@@ -419,7 +423,7 @@ async def execute_tool(
         )
 
     skill_dirs = skill_dirs or []
-    skill_read_tools = {"view_file", "load_data", "read_file"}
+    skill_read_tools = {"view_file", "read_file"}
     if tc.tool_name in skill_read_tools and skill_dirs:
         raw_path = tc.tool_input.get("path", "")
         if raw_path:
@@ -446,8 +450,11 @@ async def execute_tool(
         # Offload the executor call to a thread.  Sync MCP executors
         # block on future.result() — running in a thread keeps the
         # event loop free so asyncio.wait_for can fire the timeout.
+        # Copy the current context so contextvars (e.g. data_dir from
+        # execution context) propagate into the worker thread.
         loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
-        result = await loop.run_in_executor(None, tool_executor, tool_use)
+        ctx = contextvars.copy_context()
+        result = await loop.run_in_executor(None, ctx.run, tool_executor, tool_use)
         # Async executors return a coroutine — await it on the loop
         if asyncio.iscoroutine(result) or asyncio.isfuture(result):
             result = await result
@@ -460,6 +467,22 @@ async def execute_tool(
             result = await _run()
     except TimeoutError:
         logger.warning("Tool '%s' timed out after %.0fs", tc.tool_name, timeout)
+        # asyncio.wait_for cancels the awaiting coroutine, but the sync
+        # executor running inside run_in_executor keeps going — and so
+        # does any MCP subprocess it is blocked on. Reach through to the
+        # owning MCPClient and force-disconnect it so the subprocess is
+        # torn down. Next call_tool triggers a reconnect. Without this
+        # the executor thread and MCP child leak on every timeout.
+        kill_for_tool = getattr(tool_executor, "kill_for_tool", None)
+        if callable(kill_for_tool):
+            try:
+                await asyncio.to_thread(kill_for_tool, tc.tool_name)
+            except Exception as exc:  # defensive — never let cleanup crash the loop
+                logger.warning(
+                    "kill_for_tool('%s') raised during timeout handling: %s",
+                    tc.tool_name,
+                    exc,
+                )
         return ToolResult(
             tool_use_id=tc.tool_use_id,
             content=(
@@ -472,56 +495,6 @@ async def execute_tool(
     return result
 
 
-def record_learning(key: str, value: Any, spillover_dir: str | None) -> None:
-    """Append a set_output value to adapt.md as a learning entry.
-
-    Called at set_output time — the moment knowledge is produced — so that
-    adapt.md accumulates the agent's outputs across the session.  Since
-    adapt.md is injected into the system prompt, these persist through
-    any compaction.
-    """
-    if not spillover_dir:
-        return
-    try:
-        adapt_path = Path(spillover_dir) / "adapt.md"
-        adapt_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-        content = adapt_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8") if adapt_path.exists() else ""
-
-        if "## Outputs" not in content:
-            content += "\n\n## Outputs\n"
-
-        # Truncate long values for memory (full value is in shared memory)
-        v_str = str(value)
-        if len(v_str) > 500:
-            v_str = v_str[:500] + "…"
-
-        entry = f"- {key}: {v_str}\n"
-
-        # Replace existing entry for same key (update, not duplicate)
-        lines = content.splitlines(keepends=True)
-        replaced = False
-        for i, line in enumerate(lines):
-            if line.startswith(f"- {key}:"):
-                lines[i] = entry
-                replaced = True
-                break
-        if replaced:
-            content = "".join(lines)
-        else:
-            content += entry
-
-        adapt_path.write_text(content, encoding="utf-8")
-    except Exception as e:
-        logger.warning("Failed to record learning for key=%s: %s", key, e)
-
-
-def next_spill_filename(tool_name: str, counter: int) -> str:
-    """Return a short, monotonic filename for a tool result spill."""
-    # Shorten common tool name prefixes to save tokens
-    short = tool_name.removeprefix("tool_").removeprefix("mcp_")
-    return f"{short}_{counter}.txt"
-
-
 def restore_spill_counter(spillover_dir: str | None) -> int:
     """Scan spillover_dir for existing spill files and return the max counter.
 

core/framework/agent_loop/internals/types.py

@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Literal, Protocol, runtime_checkable
 
-from framework.graph.conversation import ConversationStore
+from framework.agent_loop.conversation import (
+    ConversationStore,
+)
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -47,15 +49,34 @@ class LoopConfig:
     """Configuration for the event loop."""
 
     max_iterations: int = 50
-    max_tool_calls_per_turn: int = 30
+    # 0 (or any non-positive value) disables the per-turn hard limit,
+    # letting a single assistant turn fan out arbitrarily many tool
+    # calls. Models like Gemini 3.1 Pro routinely emit 40-80 tool
+    # calls in one turn during browser exploration; capping them
+    # strands work half-finished and makes the next turn repeat the
+    # discarded calls, which is worse than just running them.
+    max_tool_calls_per_turn: int = 0
     judge_every_n_turns: int = 1
     stall_detection_threshold: int = 3
     stall_similarity_threshold: float = 0.85
     max_context_tokens: int = 32_000
+    # Headroom reserved for the NEXT turn's input + output so that
+    # proactive compaction always finishes before the hard context limit
+    # is hit mid-stream. Scaled to match Claude Code's 13k-buffer-on-
+    # 200k-window ratio (~6.5%) applied to hive's default 32k window,
+    # with extra margin because hive's token estimator is char-based
+    # and less tight than Anthropic's own counting. Override via
+    # LoopConfig for larger windows.
+    compaction_buffer_tokens: int = 8_000
+    # Warning is emitted one buffer earlier so the user/telemetry gets
+    # a "we're close" signal without triggering a compaction pass.
+    compaction_warning_buffer_tokens: int = 12_000
     store_prefix: str = ""
 
-    # Overflow margin for max_tool_calls_per_turn. Tool calls are only
-    # discarded when the count exceeds max_tool_calls_per_turn * (1 + margin).
+    # Overflow margin for max_tool_calls_per_turn. When the limit is
+    # enabled (>0), tool calls are only discarded when the count
+    # exceeds max_tool_calls_per_turn * (1 + margin). Ignored when
+    # max_tool_calls_per_turn is 0.
     tool_call_overflow_margin: float = 0.5
 
     # Tool result context management.
@@ -66,22 +87,47 @@ class LoopConfig:
     max_output_value_chars: int = 2_000
 
     # Stream retry.
-    max_stream_retries: int = 3
+    max_stream_retries: int = 5
     stream_retry_backoff_base: float = 2.0
     stream_retry_max_delay: float = 60.0
+    # Persistent retry for capacity-class errors (429, 529, overloaded).
+    # Unlike the bounded retry above, these keep trying until the wall-clock
+    # budget below is exhausted — modelled after claude-code's withRetry.
+    # The loop still publishes a retry event each attempt so the UI can
+    # see progress. Set to 0 to disable and fall back to bounded retry.
+    capacity_retry_max_seconds: float = 600.0
+    capacity_retry_max_delay: float = 60.0
 
     # Tool doom loop detection.
     tool_doom_loop_threshold: int = 3
 
     # Client-facing auto-block grace period.
     cf_grace_turns: int = 1
+    # Worker auto-escalation: text-only turns before escalating to queen.
+    worker_escalation_grace_turns: int = 1
     tool_doom_loop_enabled: bool = True
+    # Silent worker: consecutive tool-only turns (no user-facing text)
+    # before injecting a nudge to communicate progress.
+    silent_tool_streak_threshold: int = 5
 
     # Per-tool-call timeout.
     tool_call_timeout_seconds: float = 60.0
 
-    # Subagent delegation timeout.
-    subagent_timeout_seconds: float = 600.0
+    # LLM stream inactivity watchdog. If no stream event (delta, tool call,
+    # finish) arrives within this many seconds, the stream task is cancelled
+    # and a transient error is raised so the retry loop can back off and
+    # reconnect. Prevents agents from hanging forever on a silently dead
+    # HTTP connection (no provider heartbeat, no exception, just silence).
+    # Set to 0 to disable.
+    llm_stream_inactivity_timeout_seconds: float = 120.0
+
+    # Subagent delegation timeout (wall-clock max).
+    subagent_timeout_seconds: float = 3600.0
+
+    # Subagent inactivity timeout - only timeout if no activity for this duration.
+    # This resets whenever the subagent makes progress (tool calls, LLM responses).
+    # Set to 0 to use only the wall-clock timeout.
+    subagent_inactivity_timeout_seconds: float = 300.0
 
     # Lifecycle hooks.
     hooks: dict[str, list] | None = None
@@ -116,6 +162,7 @@ class OutputAccumulator:
     store: ConversationStore | None = None
     spillover_dir: str | None = None
     max_value_chars: int = 0
+    run_id: str | None = None
 
     async def set(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
         """Set a key-value pair, auto-spilling large values to files."""
@@ -146,8 +193,9 @@ class OutputAccumulator:
             if isinstance(value, (dict, list))
             else str(value)
         )
-        (spill_path / filename).write_text(write_content, encoding="utf-8")
-        file_size = (spill_path / filename).stat().st_size
+        file_path = spill_path / filename
+        file_path.write_text(write_content, encoding="utf-8")
+        file_size = file_path.stat().st_size
         logger.info(
             "set_output value auto-spilled: key=%s, %d chars -> %s (%d bytes)",
             key,
@@ -155,9 +203,11 @@ class OutputAccumulator:
             filename,
             file_size,
         )
+        # Use absolute path so parent agents can find files from subagents
+        abs_path = str(file_path.resolve())
         return (
-            f"[Saved to '{filename}' ({file_size:,} bytes). "
-            f"Use load_data(filename='{filename}') "
+            f"[Saved to '{abs_path}' ({file_size:,} bytes). "
+            f"Use read_file(path='{abs_path}') "
             f"to access full data.]"
         )
 
@@ -171,12 +221,14 @@ class OutputAccumulator:
         return all(key in self.values and self.values[key] is not None for key in required)
 
     @classmethod
-    async def restore(cls, store: ConversationStore) -> OutputAccumulator:
+    async def restore(
+        cls,
+        store: ConversationStore,
+        run_id: str | None = None,
+    ) -> OutputAccumulator:
         cursor = await store.read_cursor()
-        values = {}
-        if cursor and "outputs" in cursor:
-            values = cursor["outputs"]
-        return cls(values=values, store=store)
+        values = cursor.get("outputs", {}) if cursor else {}
+        return cls(values=values, store=store, run_id=run_id)
 
 
 __all__ = [

core/framework/agent_loop/prompting.py

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+"""Prompt composition for agent loops.
+
+Builds canonical system prompts from AgentContext fields.
+Extracted from the former orchestrator/prompting module.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class PromptSpec:
+    identity_prompt: str = ""
+    focus_prompt: str = ""
+    narrative: str = ""
+    accounts_prompt: str = ""
+    skills_catalog_prompt: str = ""
+    protocols_prompt: str = ""
+    memory_prompt: str = ""
+    agent_type: str = "event_loop"
+    output_keys: tuple[str, ...] = ()
+
+
+def stamp_prompt_datetime(prompt: str) -> str:
+    local = datetime.now().astimezone()
+    stamp = f"Current date and time: {local.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M %Z (UTC%z)')}"
+    return f"{prompt}\n\n{stamp}" if prompt else stamp
+
+
+def build_prompt_spec(
+    ctx: Any,
+    *,
+    focus_prompt: str | None = None,
+    narrative: str | None = None,
+    memory_prompt: str | None = None,
+) -> PromptSpec:
+    from framework.skills.tool_gating import augment_catalog_for_tools
+
+    resolved_memory = memory_prompt
+    if resolved_memory is None:
+        resolved_memory = getattr(ctx, "memory_prompt", "") or ""
+        dynamic = getattr(ctx, "dynamic_memory_provider", None)
+        if dynamic is not None:
+            try:
+                resolved_memory = dynamic() or ""
+            except Exception:
+                resolved_memory = getattr(ctx, "memory_prompt", "") or ""
+
+    # Tool-gated pre-activation: inject full body of default skills whose
+    # trigger tools are present in this agent's tool list (e.g. browser_*
+    # pulls in hive.browser-automation). Keeps non-browser agents lean.
+    tool_names = [
+        getattr(t, "name", "") for t in (getattr(ctx, "available_tools", None) or [])
+    ]
+    skills_catalog_prompt = augment_catalog_for_tools(
+        ctx.skills_catalog_prompt or "", tool_names
+    )
+
+    return PromptSpec(
+        identity_prompt=ctx.identity_prompt or "",
+        focus_prompt=focus_prompt
+        if focus_prompt is not None
+        else (ctx.agent_spec.system_prompt or ""),
+        narrative=narrative if narrative is not None else (ctx.narrative or ""),
+        accounts_prompt=ctx.accounts_prompt or "",
+        skills_catalog_prompt=skills_catalog_prompt,
+        protocols_prompt=ctx.protocols_prompt or "",
+        memory_prompt=resolved_memory,
+        agent_type=ctx.agent_spec.agent_type,
+        output_keys=tuple(ctx.agent_spec.output_keys or ()),
+    )
+
+
+def build_system_prompt(spec: PromptSpec) -> str:
+    parts: list[str] = []
+    if spec.identity_prompt:
+        parts.append(spec.identity_prompt)
+    if spec.accounts_prompt:
+        parts.append(f"\n{spec.accounts_prompt}")
+    if spec.skills_catalog_prompt:
+        parts.append(f"\n{spec.skills_catalog_prompt}")
+    if spec.protocols_prompt:
+        parts.append(f"\n{spec.protocols_prompt}")
+    if spec.memory_prompt:
+        parts.append(f"\n{spec.memory_prompt}")
+    if spec.focus_prompt:
+        parts.append(f"\n{spec.focus_prompt}")
+    if spec.narrative:
+        parts.append(f"\n{spec.narrative}")
+    return "\n".join(parts)
+
+
+def build_system_prompt_for_context(
+    ctx: Any,
+    *,
+    focus_prompt: str | None = None,
+    narrative: str | None = None,
+    memory_prompt: str | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    spec = build_prompt_spec(
+        ctx, focus_prompt=focus_prompt, narrative=narrative, memory_prompt=memory_prompt
+    )
+    return build_system_prompt(spec)

core/framework/agent_loop/types.py

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+"""Core types for the agent loop — the execution primitive of the colony.
+
+AgentSpec:    Declarative definition of what an agent does.
+AgentContext: Everything an agent loop needs to execute.
+AgentResult:  What comes out of an agent loop execution.
+AgentProtocol: Interface that all agent implementations must satisfy.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+
+from framework.llm.provider import LLMProvider, Tool
+from framework.tracker.decision_tracker import DecisionTracker
+
+
+class AgentSpec(BaseModel):
+    """Declarative definition of an agent's capabilities and configuration.
+
+    This is the blueprint from which AgentLoop instances are created.
+    Workers in a colony are exact copies of the queen's AgentSpec.
+    """
+
+    id: str
+    name: str
+    description: str
+
+    agent_type: str = Field(
+        default="event_loop",
+        description="Type: 'event_loop' (recommended), 'gcu' (browser automation).",
+    )
+
+    input_keys: list[str] = Field(
+        default_factory=list,
+        description="Keys this agent reads from input data",
+    )
+    output_keys: list[str] = Field(
+        default_factory=list,
+        description="Keys this agent produces as output",
+    )
+    nullable_output_keys: list[str] = Field(
+        default_factory=list,
+        description="Output keys that can be None without triggering validation errors",
+    )
+
+    input_schema: dict[str, dict] = Field(
+        default_factory=dict,
+        description="Optional schema for input validation.",
+    )
+    output_schema: dict[str, dict] = Field(
+        default_factory=dict,
+        description="Optional schema for output validation.",
+    )
+
+    system_prompt: str | None = Field(default=None, description="System prompt for the LLM")
+    tools: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list, description="Tool names this agent can use")
+    tool_access_policy: str = Field(
+        default="explicit",
+        description=(
+            "'all' = all tools from registry, "
+            "'explicit' = only tools listed in `tools` (default), "
+            "'none' = no tools at all."
+        ),
+    )
+    model: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Specific model override")
+
+    function: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Function name or path")
+    routes: dict[str, str] = Field(default_factory=dict, description="Condition -> target mapping")
+
+    max_retries: int = Field(default=3)
+    retry_on: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list, description="Error types to retry on")
+
+    max_visits: int = Field(
+        default=0,
+        description=(
+            "Max times this agent executes in one colony run. "
+            "0 = unlimited. Set >1 for one-shot agents."
+        ),
+    )
+
+    output_model: type[BaseModel] | None = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="Optional Pydantic model for validating LLM output.",
+    )
+    max_validation_retries: int = Field(
+        default=2,
+        description="Maximum retries when Pydantic validation fails",
+    )
+
+    client_facing: bool = Field(
+        default=False,
+        description="Deprecated — the queen is intrinsically interactive.",
+    )
+
+    success_criteria: str | None = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="Natural-language criteria for phase completion.",
+    )
+
+    skip_judge: bool = Field(
+        default=False,
+        description="When True, the implicit judge is bypassed entirely.",
+    )
+
+    model_config = {"extra": "allow", "arbitrary_types_allowed": True}
+
+    def is_queen(self) -> bool:
+        return self.id == "queen"
+
+    def supports_direct_user_io(self) -> bool:
+        return self.is_queen()
+
+
+def deprecated_client_facing_warning(spec: AgentSpec) -> str | None:
+    if spec.client_facing and not spec.is_queen():
+        return (
+            f"Agent '{spec.id}' sets deprecated client_facing=True. "
+            "Non-queen direct human I/O is no longer supported; route worker "
+            "questions and approvals through queen escalation instead."
+        )
+    return None
+
+
+def warn_if_deprecated_client_facing(spec: AgentSpec) -> None:
+    import logging
+
+    warning = deprecated_client_facing_warning(spec)
+    if warning:
+        logging.getLogger(__name__).warning(warning)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class AgentContext:
+    """Everything an agent loop needs to execute.
+
+    Passed to every agent implementation and provides:
+    - Runtime (for decision logging)
+    - LLM access
+    - Tools
+    - Goal context
+    - Execution metadata
+    """
+
+    runtime: DecisionTracker
+
+    agent_id: str
+    agent_spec: AgentSpec
+
+    input_data: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+    llm: LLMProvider | None = None
+    available_tools: list[Tool] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+    goal_context: str = ""
+    goal: Any = None
+
+    max_tokens: int = 4096
+
+    attempt: int = 1
+    max_attempts: int = 3
+
+    runtime_logger: Any = None
+    pause_event: Any = None
+
+    accounts_prompt: str = ""
+
+    identity_prompt: str = ""
+    narrative: str = ""
+    memory_prompt: str = ""
+
+    event_triggered: bool = False
+
+    execution_id: str = ""
+    run_id: str = ""
+
+    @property
+    def effective_run_id(self) -> str | None:
+        return self.run_id or None
+
+    stream_id: str = ""
+
+    dynamic_tools_provider: Any = None
+    dynamic_prompt_provider: Any = None
+    dynamic_memory_provider: Any = None
+
+    skills_catalog_prompt: str = ""
+    protocols_prompt: str = ""
+    skill_dirs: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+    default_skill_batch_nudge: str | None = None
+    default_skill_warn_ratio: float | None = None
+
+    iteration_metadata_provider: Any = None
+
+    @property
+    def is_queen_stream(self) -> bool:
+        return self.stream_id == "queen" or self.agent_spec.is_queen()
+
+    @property
+    def emits_client_io(self) -> bool:
+        return self.is_queen_stream
+
+    @property
+    def supports_direct_user_io(self) -> bool:
+        return self.is_queen_stream and not self.event_triggered
+
+
+@dataclass
+class AgentResult:
+    """Output of an agent loop execution."""
+
+    success: bool
+    output: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    error: str | None = None
+
+    next_agent: str | None = None
+    route_reason: str | None = None
+
+    tokens_used: int = 0
+    latency_ms: int = 0
+
+    validation_errors: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+    conversation: Any = None
+
+    # Machine-readable reason the loop stopped (see LoopExitReason in
+    # agent_loop/internals/types.py). "?" means the loop didn't set one,
+    # which should itself be treated as a diagnostic.
+    exit_reason: str = "?"
+    # Counters for reliability events surfaced during this execution.
+    # Populated from the loop's TaskRegistry-style counters at return
+    # time so callers can spot recurring failure modes without tailing
+    # logs. Keys are stable strings; missing keys mean "zero".
+    reliability_stats: dict[str, int] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+    def to_summary(self, spec: Any = None) -> str:
+        if not self.success:
+            return f"Failed: {self.error}"
+
+        if not self.output:
+            return "Completed (no output)"
+
+        parts = [f"Completed with {len(self.output)} outputs:"]
+        for key, value in list(self.output.items())[:5]:
+            value_str = str(value)[:100]
+            if len(str(value)) > 100:
+                value_str += "..."
+            parts.append(f"  - {key}: {value_str}")
+        return "\n".join(parts)
+
+
+class AgentProtocol(ABC):
+    """Interface all agent implementations must satisfy."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def execute(self, ctx: AgentContext) -> AgentResult:
+        pass
+
+    def validate_input(self, ctx: AgentContext) -> list[str]:
+        errors = []
+        for key in ctx.agent_spec.input_keys:
+            if key not in ctx.input_data:
+                errors.append(f"Missing required input: {key}")
+        return errors

core/framework/agents/__init__.py

@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ FRAMEWORK_AGENTS_DIR = Path(__file__).parent
 def list_framework_agents() -> list[Path]:
     """List all framework agent directories."""
     return sorted(
-        [p for p in FRAMEWORK_AGENTS_DIR.iterdir() if p.is_dir() and (p / "agent.py").exists()],
+        [
+            p
+            for p in FRAMEWORK_AGENTS_DIR.iterdir()
+            if p.is_dir() and ((p / "agent.json").exists() or (p / "agent.py").exists())
+        ],
         key=lambda p: p.name,
     )

core/framework/agents/credential_tester/agent.py

@@ -21,15 +21,15 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from framework.config import get_max_context_tokens
-from framework.graph import Goal, NodeSpec, SuccessCriterion
-from framework.graph.checkpoint_config import CheckpointConfig
-from framework.graph.edge import GraphSpec
-from framework.graph.executor import ExecutionResult
+from framework.host.agent_host import AgentHost
+from framework.host.execution_manager import EntryPointSpec
 from framework.llm import LiteLLMProvider
-from framework.runner.mcp_registry import MCPRegistry
-from framework.runner.tool_registry import ToolRegistry
-from framework.runtime.agent_runtime import AgentRuntime, create_agent_runtime
-from framework.runtime.execution_stream import EntryPointSpec
+from framework.loader.mcp_registry import MCPRegistry
+from framework.loader.tool_registry import ToolRegistry
+from framework.orchestrator import Goal, NodeSpec, SuccessCriterion
+from framework.orchestrator.checkpoint_config import CheckpointConfig
+from framework.orchestrator.edge import GraphSpec
+from framework.orchestrator.orchestrator import ExecutionResult
 
 from .config import default_config
 from .nodes import build_tester_node
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ from .nodes import build_tester_node
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from framework.runner import AgentRunner
+    from framework.loader import AgentLoader
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ requires_account_selection = True
 """Signal TUI to show account picker before starting the agent."""
 
 
-def configure_for_account(runner: AgentRunner, account: dict) -> None:
+def configure_for_account(runner: AgentLoader, account: dict) -> None:
     """Scope the tester node's tools to the selected provider.
 
     Handles both Aden accounts (account= routing) and local accounts
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ def _activate_local_account(credential_id: str, alias: str) -> None:
 
 
 def _configure_aden_node(
-    runner: AgentRunner,
+    runner: AgentLoader,
     provider: str,
     alias: str,
     detail: str,
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ or any other identifier — always use the alias exactly as shown.
 
 
 def _configure_local_node(
-    runner: AgentRunner,
+    runner: AgentLoader,
     provider: str,
     alias: str,
     identity: dict,
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ class CredentialTesterAgent:
     def __init__(self, config=None):
         self.config = config or default_config
         self._selected_account: dict | None = None
-        self._agent_runtime: AgentRuntime | None = None
+        self._agent_runtime: AgentHost | None = None
         self._tool_registry: ToolRegistry | None = None
         self._storage_path: Path | None = None
 
@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ class CredentialTesterAgent:
 
         graph = self._build_graph()
 
-        self._agent_runtime = create_agent_runtime(
+        self._agent_runtime = AgentHost(
             graph=graph,
             goal=goal,
             storage_path=self._storage_path,

core/framework/agents/credential_tester/mcp_servers.json

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 {
-  "hive-tools": {
+  "hive_tools": {
     "transport": "stdio",
     "command": "uv",
     "args": ["run", "python", "mcp_server.py", "--stdio"],
     "cwd": "../../../../tools",
-    "description": "Hive tools MCP server with provider-specific tools"
+    "description": "hive_tools MCP server with provider-specific tools"
   }
 }

core/framework/agents/credential_tester/nodes/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """Node definitions for Credential Tester agent."""
 
-from framework.graph import NodeSpec
+from framework.orchestrator import NodeSpec
 
 
 def build_tester_node(

core/framework/agents/discovery.py

@@ -7,6 +7,32 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from pathlib import Path
 
 
+@dataclass
+class WorkerEntry:
+    """A single worker within a colony."""
+
+    name: str
+    config_path: Path
+    description: str = ""
+    tool_count: int = 0
+    task: str = ""
+    spawned_at: str = ""
+    queen_name: str = ""
+    colony_name: str = ""
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> dict:
+        return {
+            "name": self.name,
+            "config_path": str(self.config_path),
+            "description": self.description,
+            "tool_count": self.tool_count,
+            "task": self.task,
+            "spawned_at": self.spawned_at,
+            "queen_name": self.queen_name,
+            "colony_name": self.colony_name,
+        }
+
+
 @dataclass
 class AgentEntry:
     """Lightweight agent metadata for the picker / API discover endpoint."""
@@ -21,14 +47,15 @@ class AgentEntry:
     tool_count: int = 0
     tags: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
     last_active: str | None = None
+    workers: list[WorkerEntry] = field(default_factory=list)
 
 
 def _get_last_active(agent_path: Path) -> str | None:
     """Return the most recent updated_at timestamp across all sessions.
 
     Checks both worker sessions (``~/.hive/agents/{name}/sessions/``) and
-    queen sessions (``~/.hive/queen/session/``) whose ``meta.json`` references
-    the same *agent_path*.
+    queen sessions (``~/.hive/agents/queens/default/sessions/``) whose
+    ``meta.json`` references the same *agent_path*.
     """
     from datetime import datetime
 
@@ -52,26 +79,33 @@ def _get_last_active(agent_path: Path) -> str | None:
             except Exception:
                 continue
 
-    # 2. Queen sessions
-    queen_sessions_dir = Path.home() / ".hive" / "queen" / "session"
-    if queen_sessions_dir.exists():
+    # 2. Queen sessions (scan all queen identity directories)
+    from framework.config import QUEENS_DIR
+
+    if QUEENS_DIR.exists():
         resolved = agent_path.resolve()
-        for d in queen_sessions_dir.iterdir():
-            if not d.is_dir():
+        for queen_dir in QUEENS_DIR.iterdir():
+            if not queen_dir.is_dir():
                 continue
-            meta_file = d / "meta.json"
-            if not meta_file.exists():
+            sessions_dir = queen_dir / "sessions"
+            if not sessions_dir.exists():
                 continue
-            try:
-                meta = json.loads(meta_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
-                stored = meta.get("agent_path")
-                if not stored or Path(stored).resolve() != resolved:
+            for d in sessions_dir.iterdir():
+                if not d.is_dir():
+                    continue
+                meta_file = d / "meta.json"
+                if not meta_file.exists():
+                    continue
+                try:
+                    meta = json.loads(meta_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+                    stored = meta.get("agent_path")
+                    if not stored or Path(stored).resolve() != resolved:
+                        continue
+                    ts = datetime.fromtimestamp(d.stat().st_mtime).isoformat()
+                    if latest is None or ts > latest:
+                        latest = ts
+                except Exception:
                     continue
-                ts = datetime.fromtimestamp(d.stat().st_mtime).isoformat()
-                if latest is None or ts > latest:
-                    latest = ts
-            except Exception:
-                continue
 
     return latest
 
@@ -109,85 +143,118 @@ def _count_runs(agent_name: str) -> int:
     return len(run_ids)
 
 
+_EXCLUDED_JSON_STEMS = {"agent", "flowchart", "triggers", "configuration", "metadata"}
+
+
+def _is_colony_dir(path: Path) -> bool:
+    """Check if a directory is a colony with worker config files."""
+    if not path.is_dir():
+        return False
+    return any(
+        f.suffix == ".json"
+        and f.stem not in _EXCLUDED_JSON_STEMS
+        for f in path.iterdir()
+        if f.is_file()
+    )
+
+
+def _find_worker_configs(colony_dir: Path) -> list[Path]:
+    """Find all worker config JSON files in a colony directory."""
+    return sorted(
+        p
+        for p in colony_dir.iterdir()
+        if p.is_file()
+        and p.suffix == ".json"
+        and p.stem not in _EXCLUDED_JSON_STEMS
+    )
+
+
 def _extract_agent_stats(agent_path: Path) -> tuple[int, int, list[str]]:
-    """Extract node count, tool count, and tags from an agent directory.
+    """Extract worker count, tool count, and tags from a colony directory."""
+    tool_count, tags = 0, []
 
-    Prefers agent.py (AST-parsed) over agent.json for node/tool counts
-    since agent.json may be stale.  Tags are only available from agent.json.
-    """
-    import ast
+    worker_configs = _find_worker_configs(agent_path)
+    if worker_configs:
+        all_tools: set[str] = set()
+        for wc_path in worker_configs:
+            try:
+                data = json.loads(wc_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+                if isinstance(data, dict):
+                    tools = data.get("tools", [])
+                    if isinstance(tools, list):
+                        all_tools.update(tools)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+        return len(worker_configs), len(all_tools), tags
 
-    node_count, tool_count, tags = 0, 0, []
-
-    agent_py = agent_path / "agent.py"
-    if agent_py.exists():
-        try:
-            tree = ast.parse(agent_py.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
-            for node in ast.walk(tree):
-                if isinstance(node, ast.Assign):
-                    for target in node.targets:
-                        if isinstance(target, ast.Name) and target.id == "nodes":
-                            if isinstance(node.value, ast.List):
-                                node_count = len(node.value.elts)
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-
-    agent_json = agent_path / "agent.json"
-    if agent_json.exists():
-        try:
-            data = json.loads(agent_json.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
-            json_nodes = data.get("graph", {}).get("nodes", []) or data.get("nodes", [])
-            if node_count == 0:
-                node_count = len(json_nodes)
-            tools: set[str] = set()
-            for n in json_nodes:
-                tools.update(n.get("tools", []))
-            tool_count = len(tools)
-            tags = data.get("agent", {}).get("tags", [])
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-
-    return node_count, tool_count, tags
+    return 0, 0, tags
 
 
 def discover_agents() -> dict[str, list[AgentEntry]]:
     """Discover agents from all known sources grouped by category."""
-    from framework.runner.cli import (
-        _extract_python_agent_metadata,
-        _get_framework_agents_dir,
-        _is_valid_agent_dir,
-    )
+    from framework.config import COLONIES_DIR
 
     groups: dict[str, list[AgentEntry]] = {}
     sources = [
-        ("Your Agents", Path("exports")),
-        ("Framework", _get_framework_agents_dir()),
-        ("Examples", Path("examples/templates")),
+        ("Your Agents", COLONIES_DIR),
     ]
 
+    # Track seen agent directory names to avoid duplicates when the same
+    # agent exists in both colonies/ and exports/ (colonies takes priority).
+    _seen_agent_names: set[str] = set()
+
     for category, base_dir in sources:
         if not base_dir.exists():
             continue
         entries: list[AgentEntry] = []
         for path in sorted(base_dir.iterdir(), key=lambda p: p.name):
-            if not _is_valid_agent_dir(path):
+            if not _is_colony_dir(path):
                 continue
+            if path.name in _seen_agent_names:
+                continue
+            _seen_agent_names.add(path.name)
 
-            name, desc = _extract_python_agent_metadata(path)
             config_fallback_name = path.name.replace("_", " ").title()
-            used_config = name != config_fallback_name
+            name = config_fallback_name
+            desc = ""
 
-            node_count, tool_count, tags = _extract_agent_stats(path)
-            if not used_config:
-                agent_json = path / "agent.json"
-                if agent_json.exists():
-                    try:
-                        data = json.loads(agent_json.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
-                        meta = data.get("agent", {})
-                        name = meta.get("name", name)
-                        desc = meta.get("description", desc)
-                    except Exception:
-                        pass
+            # Read colony metadata for queen provenance
+            colony_queen_name = ""
+            metadata_path = path / "metadata.json"
+            if metadata_path.exists():
+                try:
+                    mdata = json.loads(metadata_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+                    colony_queen_name = mdata.get("queen_name", "")
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+
+            worker_entries: list[WorkerEntry] = []
+            worker_configs = _find_worker_configs(path)
+            for wc_path in worker_configs:
+                try:
+                    data = json.loads(wc_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+                    if isinstance(data, dict):
+                        w = WorkerEntry(
+                            name=data.get("name", wc_path.stem),
+                            config_path=wc_path,
+                            description=data.get("description", ""),
+                            tool_count=len(data.get("tools", [])),
+                            task=data.get("goal", {}).get("description", ""),
+                            spawned_at=data.get("spawned_at", ""),
+                            queen_name=colony_queen_name,
+                            colony_name=path.name,
+                        )
+                        worker_entries.append(w)
+                        if not desc:
+                            desc = data.get("description", "")
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+
+            node_count = len(worker_entries)
+            all_tools: set[str] = set()
+            for w in worker_entries:
+                pass  # tool_count already per-worker
+            tool_count = max((w.tool_count for w in worker_entries), default=0)
 
             entries.append(
                 AgentEntry(
@@ -199,11 +266,14 @@ def discover_agents() -> dict[str, list[AgentEntry]]:
                     run_count=_count_runs(path.name),
                     node_count=node_count,
                     tool_count=tool_count,
-                    tags=tags,
+                    tags=[],
                     last_active=_get_last_active(path),
+                    workers=worker_entries,
                 )
             )
         if entries:
-            groups[category] = entries
+            existing = groups.get(category, [])
+            existing.extend(entries)
+            groups[category] = existing
 
     return groups

core/framework/agents/queen/__init__.py

@@ -1,19 +1,13 @@
-"""
-Queen — Native agent builder for the Hive framework.
+"""Queen -- the agent builder for the Hive framework."""
 
-Deeply understands the agent framework and produces complete Python packages
-with goals, nodes, edges, system prompts, MCP configuration, and tests
-from natural language specifications.
-"""
-
-from .agent import queen_goal, queen_graph
+from .agent import queen_goal, queen_loop_config
 from .config import AgentMetadata, RuntimeConfig, default_config, metadata
 
 __version__ = "1.0.0"
 
 __all__ = [
     "queen_goal",
-    "queen_graph",
+    "queen_loop_config",
     "RuntimeConfig",
     "AgentMetadata",
     "default_config",

core/framework/agents/queen/agent.py

@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
-"""Queen graph definition."""
+"""Queen agent definition.
 
-from framework.graph import Goal
-from framework.graph.edge import GraphSpec
+The queen is a single AgentLoop — no orchestrator dependency.
+Loaded by queen_orchestrator.create_queen().
+"""
+
+from framework.schemas.goal import Goal
 
 from .nodes import queen_node
 
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Queen graph — the primary persistent conversation.
-# Loaded by queen_orchestrator.create_queen(), NOT by AgentRunner.
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 queen_goal = Goal(
     id="queen-manager",
     name="Queen Manager",
@@ -20,19 +18,11 @@ queen_goal = Goal(
     constraints=[],
 )
 
-queen_graph = GraphSpec(
-    id="queen-graph",
-    goal_id=queen_goal.id,
-    version="1.0.0",
-    entry_node="queen",
-    entry_points={"start": "queen"},
-    terminal_nodes=[],
-    pause_nodes=[],
-    nodes=[queen_node],
-    edges=[],
-    conversation_mode="continuous",
-    loop_config={
-        "max_iterations": 999_999,
-        "max_tool_calls_per_turn": 30,
-    },
-)
+# Loop config -- used by queen_orchestrator to build LoopConfig
+queen_loop_config = {
+    "max_iterations": 999_999,
+    "max_tool_calls_per_turn": 30,
+    "max_context_tokens": 180_000,
+}
+
+__all__ = ["queen_goal", "queen_loop_config", "queen_node"]

core/framework/agents/queen/mcp_registry.json

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "include": ["gcu-tools", "hive_tools"]
+}

core/framework/agents/queen/mcp_servers.json

@@ -5,5 +5,19 @@
     "args": ["run", "python", "coder_tools_server.py", "--stdio"],
     "cwd": "../../../../tools",
     "description": "Unsandboxed file system tools for code generation and validation"
+  },
+  "gcu-tools": {
+    "transport": "stdio",
+    "command": "uv",
+    "args": ["run", "python", "-m", "gcu.server", "--stdio", "--capabilities", "browser"],
+    "cwd": "../../../../tools",
+    "description": "Browser automation tools (Playwright-based)"
+  },
+  "hive_tools": {
+    "transport": "stdio",
+    "command": "uv",
+    "args": ["run", "python", "mcp_server.py", "--stdio"],
+    "cwd": "../../../../tools",
+    "description": "Aden integration tools (gmail, calendar, hubspot, etc.) — gated by credentials and the verified manifest"
   }
 }

core/framework/agents/queen/nodes/thinking_hook.py

@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-"""Queen thinking hook — HR persona classifier.
-
-Fires once when the queen enters building mode at session start.
-Makes a single non-streaming LLM call (acting as an HR Director) to select
-the best-fit expert persona for the user's request, then returns a persona
-prefix string that replaces the queen's default "Solution Architect" identity.
-
-This is designed to activate the model's latent domain expertise — a CFO
-persona on a financial question, a Lawyer on a legal question, etc.
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import json
-import logging
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
-
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from framework.llm.provider import LLMProvider
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-_HR_SYSTEM_PROMPT = """\
-You are an expert HR Director and talent consultant at a world-class firm.
-A new request has arrived and you must identify which professional's expertise
-would produce the highest-quality response.
-
-Reply with ONLY a valid JSON object — no markdown, no prose, no explanation:
-{"role": "<job title>", "persona": "<2-3 sentence first-person identity statement>"}
-
-Rules:
-- Choose from any real professional role: CFO, CEO, CTO, Lawyer, Data Scientist,
-  Product Manager, Security Engineer, DevOps Engineer, Software Architect,
-  HR Director, Marketing Director, Business Analyst, UX Designer,
-  Financial Analyst, Operations Director, Legal Counsel, etc.
-- The persona statement must be written in first person ("I am..." or "I have...").
-- Select the role whose domain knowledge most directly applies to solving the request.
-- If the request is clearly about coding or building software systems, pick Software Architect.
-- "Queen" is your internal alias — do not include it in the persona.
-"""
-
-
-async def select_expert_persona(user_message: str, llm: LLMProvider) -> str:
-    """Run the HR classifier and return a persona prefix string.
-
-    Makes a single non-streaming acomplete() call with the session LLM.
-    Returns an empty string on any failure so the queen falls back
-    gracefully to its default "Solution Architect" identity.
-
-    Args:
-        user_message: The user's opening message for the session.
-        llm: The session LLM provider.
-
-    Returns:
-        A persona prefix like "You are a CFO. I am a CFO with 20 years..."
-        or "" on failure.
-    """
-    if not user_message.strip():
-        return ""
-
-    try:
-        response = await llm.acomplete(
-            messages=[{"role": "user", "content": user_message}],
-            system=_HR_SYSTEM_PROMPT,
-            max_tokens=1024,
-            json_mode=True,
-        )
-        raw = response.content.strip()
-        parsed = json.loads(raw)
-        role = parsed.get("role", "").strip()
-        persona = parsed.get("persona", "").strip()
-        if not role or not persona:
-            logger.warning("Thinking hook: empty role/persona in response: %r", raw)
-            return ""
-        result = f"You are a {role}. {persona}"
-        logger.info("Thinking hook: selected persona — %s", role)
-        return result
-    except Exception:
-        logger.warning("Thinking hook: persona classification failed", exc_info=True)
-        return ""

core/framework/agents/queen/queen_memory.py

@@ -1,408 +0,0 @@
-"""Queen global cross-session memory.
-
-Three-tier memory architecture:
-  ~/.hive/queen/MEMORY.md                            — semantic (who, what, why)
-  ~/.hive/queen/memories/MEMORY-YYYY-MM-DD.md        — episodic (daily journals)
-  ~/.hive/queen/session/{id}/data/adapt.md           — working (session-scoped)
-
-Semantic and episodic files are injected at queen session start.
-
-Semantic memory (MEMORY.md) is updated automatically at session end via
-consolidate_queen_memory() — the queen never rewrites this herself.
-
-Episodic memory (MEMORY-date.md) can be written by the queen during a session
-via the write_to_diary tool, and is also appended to at session end by
-consolidate_queen_memory().
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import asyncio
-import json
-import logging
-import traceback
-from datetime import date, datetime
-from pathlib import Path
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-def _queen_dir() -> Path:
-    return Path.home() / ".hive" / "queen"
-
-
-def format_memory_date(d: date) -> str:
-    """Return a cross-platform long date label without a zero-padded day."""
-    return f"{d.strftime('%B')} {d.day}, {d.year}"
-
-
-def semantic_memory_path() -> Path:
-    return _queen_dir() / "MEMORY.md"
-
-
-def episodic_memory_path(d: date | None = None) -> Path:
-    d = d or date.today()
-    return _queen_dir() / "memories" / f"MEMORY-{d.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')}.md"
-
-
-def read_semantic_memory() -> str:
-    path = semantic_memory_path()
-    return path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip() if path.exists() else ""
-
-
-def read_episodic_memory(d: date | None = None) -> str:
-    path = episodic_memory_path(d)
-    return path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip() if path.exists() else ""
-
-
-def _find_recent_episodic(lookback: int = 7) -> tuple[date, str] | None:
-    """Find the most recent non-empty episodic memory within *lookback* days."""
-    from datetime import timedelta
-
-    today = date.today()
-    for offset in range(lookback):
-        d = today - timedelta(days=offset)
-        content = read_episodic_memory(d)
-        if content:
-            return d, content
-    return None
-
-
-# Budget (in characters) for episodic memory in the system prompt.
-_EPISODIC_CHAR_BUDGET = 6_000
-
-
-def format_for_injection() -> str:
-    """Format cross-session memory for system prompt injection.
-
-    Returns an empty string if no meaningful content exists yet (e.g. first
-    session with only the seed template).
-    """
-    semantic = read_semantic_memory()
-    recent = _find_recent_episodic()
-
-    # Suppress injection if semantic is still just the seed template
-    if semantic and semantic.startswith("# My Understanding of the User\n\n*No sessions"):
-        semantic = ""
-
-    parts: list[str] = []
-    if semantic:
-        parts.append(semantic)
-
-    if recent:
-        d, content = recent
-        # Trim oversized episodic entries to keep the prompt manageable
-        if len(content) > _EPISODIC_CHAR_BUDGET:
-            content = content[:_EPISODIC_CHAR_BUDGET] + "\n\n…(truncated)"
-        today = date.today()
-        if d == today:
-            label = f"## Today — {format_memory_date(d)}"
-        else:
-            label = f"## {format_memory_date(d)}"
-        parts.append(f"{label}\n\n{content}")
-
-    if not parts:
-        return ""
-
-    body = "\n\n---\n\n".join(parts)
-    return "--- Your Cross-Session Memory ---\n\n" + body + "\n\n--- End Cross-Session Memory ---"
-
-
-_SEED_TEMPLATE = """\
-# My Understanding of the User
-
-*No sessions recorded yet.*
-
-## Who They Are
-
-## What They're Trying to Achieve
-
-## What's Working
-
-## What I've Learned
-"""
-
-
-def append_episodic_entry(content: str) -> None:
-    """Append a timestamped prose entry to today's episodic memory file.
-
-    Creates the file (with a date heading) if it doesn't exist yet.
-    Used both by the queen's diary tool and by the consolidation hook.
-    """
-    ep_path = episodic_memory_path()
-    ep_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-    today = date.today()
-    today_str = format_memory_date(today)
-    timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M")
-    if not ep_path.exists():
-        header = f"# {today_str}\n\n"
-        block = f"{header}### {timestamp}\n\n{content.strip()}\n"
-    else:
-        block = f"\n\n### {timestamp}\n\n{content.strip()}\n"
-    with ep_path.open("a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-        f.write(block)
-
-
-def seed_if_missing() -> None:
-    """Create MEMORY.md with a blank template if it doesn't exist yet."""
-    path = semantic_memory_path()
-    if path.exists():
-        return
-    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-    path.write_text(_SEED_TEMPLATE, encoding="utf-8")
-
-
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Consolidation prompt
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-_SEMANTIC_SYSTEM = """\
-You maintain the persistent cross-session memory of an AI assistant called the Queen.
-Review the session notes and rewrite MEMORY.md — the Queen's durable understanding of the
-person she works with across all sessions.
-
-Write entirely in the Queen's voice — first person, reflective, honest.
-Not a log of events, but genuine understanding of who this person is over time.
-
-Rules:
-- Update and synthesise: incorporate new understanding, update facts that have changed, remove
-  details that are stale, superseded, or no longer say anything meaningful about the person.
-- Keep it as structured markdown with named sections about the PERSON, not about today.
-- Do NOT include diary sections, daily logs, or session summaries. Those belong elsewhere.
-  MEMORY.md is about who they are, what they want, what works — not what happened today.
-- Reference dates only when noting a lasting milestone (e.g. "since March 8th they prefer X").
-- If the session had no meaningful new information about the person,
-  return the existing text unchanged.
-- Do not add fictional details. Only reflect what is evidenced in the notes.
-- Stay concise. Prune rather than accumulate. A lean, accurate file is more useful than a
-  dense one. If something was true once but has been resolved or superseded, remove it.
-- Output only the raw markdown content of MEMORY.md. No preamble, no code fences.
-"""
-
-_DIARY_SYSTEM = """\
-You maintain the daily episodic diary of an AI assistant called the Queen.
-You receive: (1) today's existing diary so far, and (2) notes from the latest session.
-
-Rewrite the complete diary for today as a single unified narrative —
-first person, reflective, honest.
-Merge and deduplicate: if the same story (e.g. a research agent stalling) recurred several times,
-describe it once with appropriate weight rather than retelling it. Weave in new developments from
-the session notes. Preserve important milestones, emotional texture, and session path references.
-
-If today's diary is empty, write the initial entry based on the session notes alone.
-
-Output only the full diary prose — no date heading, no timestamp headers,
-no preamble, no code fences.
-"""
-
-
-def read_session_context(session_dir: Path, max_messages: int = 80) -> str:
-    """Extract a readable transcript from conversation parts + adapt.md.
-
-    Reads the last ``max_messages`` conversation parts and the session's
-    adapt.md (working memory). Tool results are omitted — only user and
-    assistant turns (with tool-call names noted) are included.
-    """
-    parts: list[str] = []
-
-    # Working notes
-    adapt_path = session_dir / "data" / "adapt.md"
-    if adapt_path.exists():
-        text = adapt_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
-        if text:
-            parts.append(f"## Session Working Notes (adapt.md)\n\n{text}")
-
-    # Conversation transcript
-    parts_dir = session_dir / "conversations" / "parts"
-    if parts_dir.exists():
-        part_files = sorted(parts_dir.glob("*.json"))[-max_messages:]
-        lines: list[str] = []
-        for pf in part_files:
-            try:
-                data = json.loads(pf.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
-                role = data.get("role", "")
-                content = str(data.get("content", "")).strip()
-                tool_calls = data.get("tool_calls") or []
-                if role == "tool":
-                    continue  # skip verbose tool results
-                if role == "assistant" and tool_calls and not content:
-                    names = [tc.get("function", {}).get("name", "?") for tc in tool_calls]
-                    lines.append(f"[queen calls: {', '.join(names)}]")
-                elif content:
-                    label = "user" if role == "user" else "queen"
-                    lines.append(f"[{label}]: {content[:600]}")
-            except (KeyError, TypeError) as exc:
-                logger.debug("Skipping malformed conversation message: %s", exc)
-                continue
-            except Exception:
-                logger.warning("Unexpected error parsing conversation message", exc_info=True)
-                continue
-        if lines:
-            parts.append("## Conversation\n\n" + "\n".join(lines))
-
-    return "\n\n".join(parts)
-
-
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Context compaction (binary-split LLM summarisation)
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the raw session context exceeds this many characters, compact it first
-# before sending to the consolidation LLM. ~200 k chars ≈ 50 k tokens.
-_CTX_COMPACT_CHAR_LIMIT = 200_000
-_CTX_COMPACT_MAX_DEPTH = 8
-
-_COMPACT_SYSTEM = (
-    "Summarise this conversation segment. Preserve: user goals, key decisions, "
-    "what was built or changed, emotional tone, and important outcomes. "
-    "Write concisely in third person past tense. Omit routine tool invocations "
-    "unless the result matters."
-)
-
-
-async def _compact_context(text: str, llm: object, *, _depth: int = 0) -> str:
-    """Binary-split and LLM-summarise *text* until it fits within the char limit.
-
-    Mirrors the recursive binary-splitting strategy used by the main agent
-    compaction pipeline (EventLoopNode._llm_compact).
-    """
-    if len(text) <= _CTX_COMPACT_CHAR_LIMIT or _depth >= _CTX_COMPACT_MAX_DEPTH:
-        return text
-
-    # Split near the midpoint on a line boundary so we don't cut mid-message
-    mid = len(text) // 2
-    split_at = text.rfind("\n", 0, mid) + 1
-    if split_at <= 0:
-        split_at = mid
-
-    half1, half2 = text[:split_at], text[split_at:]
-
-    async def _summarise(chunk: str) -> str:
-        try:
-            resp = await llm.acomplete(
-                messages=[{"role": "user", "content": chunk}],
-                system=_COMPACT_SYSTEM,
-                max_tokens=2048,
-            )
-            return resp.content.strip()
-        except Exception:
-            logger.warning(
-                "queen_memory: context compaction LLM call failed (depth=%d), truncating",
-                _depth,
-            )
-            return chunk[: _CTX_COMPACT_CHAR_LIMIT // 4]
-
-    s1, s2 = await asyncio.gather(_summarise(half1), _summarise(half2))
-    combined = s1 + "\n\n" + s2
-    if len(combined) > _CTX_COMPACT_CHAR_LIMIT:
-        return await _compact_context(combined, llm, _depth=_depth + 1)
-    return combined
-
-
-async def consolidate_queen_memory(
-    session_id: str,
-    session_dir: Path,
-    llm: object,
-) -> None:
-    """Update MEMORY.md and append a diary entry based on the current session.
-
-    Reads conversation parts and adapt.md from session_dir. Called
-    periodically in the background and once at session end. Failures are
-    logged and silently swallowed so they never block teardown.
-
-    Args:
-        session_id: The session ID (used for the adapt.md path reference).
-        session_dir: Path to the session directory (~/.hive/queen/session/{id}).
-        llm: LLMProvider instance (must support acomplete()).
-    """
-    try:
-        session_context = read_session_context(session_dir)
-        if not session_context:
-            logger.debug("queen_memory: no session context, skipping consolidation")
-            return
-
-        logger.info("queen_memory: consolidating memory for session %s ...", session_id)
-
-        # If the transcript is very large, compact it with recursive binary LLM
-        # summarisation before sending to the consolidation model.
-        if len(session_context) > _CTX_COMPACT_CHAR_LIMIT:
-            logger.info(
-                "queen_memory: session context is %d chars — compacting first",
-                len(session_context),
-            )
-            session_context = await _compact_context(session_context, llm)
-            logger.info("queen_memory: compacted to %d chars", len(session_context))
-
-        existing_semantic = read_semantic_memory()
-        today_journal = read_episodic_memory()
-        today = date.today()
-        today_str = format_memory_date(today)
-        adapt_path = session_dir / "data" / "adapt.md"
-
-        user_msg = (
-            f"## Existing Semantic Memory (MEMORY.md)\n\n"
-            f"{existing_semantic or '(none yet)'}\n\n"
-            f"## Today's Diary So Far ({today_str})\n\n"
-            f"{today_journal or '(none yet)'}\n\n"
-            f"{session_context}\n\n"
-            f"## Session Reference\n\n"
-            f"Session ID: {session_id}\n"
-            f"Session path: {adapt_path}\n"
-        )
-
-        logger.debug(
-            "queen_memory: calling LLM (%d chars of context, ~%d tokens est.)",
-            len(user_msg),
-            len(user_msg) // 4,
-        )
-
-        from framework.agents.queen.config import default_config
-
-        semantic_resp, diary_resp = await asyncio.gather(
-            llm.acomplete(
-                messages=[{"role": "user", "content": user_msg}],
-                system=_SEMANTIC_SYSTEM,
-                max_tokens=default_config.max_tokens,
-            ),
-            llm.acomplete(
-                messages=[{"role": "user", "content": user_msg}],
-                system=_DIARY_SYSTEM,
-                max_tokens=default_config.max_tokens,
-            ),
-        )
-
-        new_semantic = semantic_resp.content.strip()
-        diary_entry = diary_resp.content.strip()
-
-        if new_semantic:
-            path = semantic_memory_path()
-            path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-            path.write_text(new_semantic, encoding="utf-8")
-            logger.info("queen_memory: semantic memory updated (%d chars)", len(new_semantic))
-
-        if diary_entry:
-            # Rewrite today's episodic file in-place — the LLM has merged and
-            # deduplicated the full day's content, so we replace rather than append.
-            ep_path = episodic_memory_path()
-            ep_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-            heading = f"# {today_str}"
-            ep_path.write_text(f"{heading}\n\n{diary_entry}\n", encoding="utf-8")
-            logger.info(
-                "queen_memory: episodic diary rewritten for %s (%d chars)",
-                today_str,
-                len(diary_entry),
-            )
-
-    except Exception:
-        tb = traceback.format_exc()
-        logger.exception("queen_memory: consolidation failed")
-        # Write to file so the cause is findable regardless of log verbosity.
-        error_path = _queen_dir() / "consolidation_error.txt"
-        try:
-            error_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-            error_path.write_text(
-                f"session: {session_id}\ntime: {datetime.now().isoformat()}\n\n{tb}",
-                encoding="utf-8",
-            )
-        except OSError:
-            pass  # Cannot write error file; original exception already logged

core/framework/agents/queen/queen_memory_v2.py

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+"""Queen global memory helpers.
+
+Memory hierarchy::
+
+    ~/.hive/memories/
+        global/              # shared across all queens and colonies
+        colonies/{name}/     # colony-scoped memories
+        agents/queens/{name}/ # queen-specific memories
+        agents/{name}/       # per-worker-agent memories
+
+Each memory is an individual ``.md`` file with optional YAML frontmatter
+(name, type, description).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import re
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from pathlib import Path
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Constants
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+GLOBAL_MEMORY_CATEGORIES: tuple[str, ...] = ("profile", "preference", "environment", "feedback")
+
+from framework.config import MEMORIES_DIR
+
+MAX_FILES: int = 200
+MAX_FILE_SIZE_BYTES: int = 4096  # 4 KB hard limit per memory file
+
+# How many lines of a memory file to read for header scanning.
+_HEADER_LINE_LIMIT: int = 30
+
+
+def global_memory_dir() -> Path:
+    """Return the global memory directory (shared across all queens/colonies)."""
+    return MEMORIES_DIR / "global"
+
+
+def colony_memory_dir(colony_name: str) -> Path:
+    """Return the memory directory for a named colony."""
+    return MEMORIES_DIR / "colonies" / colony_name
+
+
+def queen_memory_dir(queen_name: str = "default") -> Path:
+    """Return the memory directory for a named queen."""
+    return MEMORIES_DIR / "agents" / "queens" / queen_name
+
+
+def agent_memory_dir(agent_name: str) -> Path:
+    """Return the memory directory for a worker agent."""
+    return MEMORIES_DIR / "agents" / agent_name
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Frontmatter parsing (lenient)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_FRONTMATTER_RE = re.compile(r"^---\s*\n(.*?)\n---\s*\n?", re.DOTALL)
+
+
+def parse_frontmatter(text: str) -> dict[str, str]:
+    """Extract YAML-ish frontmatter from *text*.
+
+    Returns a dict of key-value pairs.  Never raises — returns ``{}`` on
+    any parse failure.  Values are stripped strings; no nested structures.
+    """
+    m = _FRONTMATTER_RE.match(text)
+    if not m:
+        return {}
+    result: dict[str, str] = {}
+    for line in m.group(1).splitlines():
+        line = line.strip()
+        if not line or line.startswith("#"):
+            continue
+        colon = line.find(":")
+        if colon < 1:
+            continue
+        key = line[:colon].strip().lower()
+        val = line[colon + 1 :].strip()
+        if val:
+            result[key] = val
+    return result
+
+
+def parse_global_memory_category(raw: str | None) -> str | None:
+    """Validate *raw* against ``GLOBAL_MEMORY_CATEGORIES``."""
+    if raw is None:
+        return None
+    normalized = raw.strip().lower()
+    return normalized if normalized in GLOBAL_MEMORY_CATEGORIES else None
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# MemoryFile dataclass
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@dataclass
+class MemoryFile:
+    """Parsed representation of a single memory file on disk."""
+
+    filename: str
+    path: Path
+    # Frontmatter fields — all nullable (lenient parsing).
+    name: str | None = None
+    type: str | None = None
+    description: str | None = None
+    # First N lines of the file (for manifest / header scanning).
+    header_lines: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+    # Filesystem modification time (seconds since epoch).
+    mtime: float = 0.0
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_path(cls, path: Path) -> MemoryFile:
+        """Read a memory file and leniently parse its frontmatter."""
+        try:
+            text = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        except OSError:
+            return cls(filename=path.name, path=path)
+
+        fm = parse_frontmatter(text)
+        lines = text.splitlines()[:_HEADER_LINE_LIMIT]
+
+        try:
+            mtime = path.stat().st_mtime
+        except OSError:
+            mtime = 0.0
+
+        return cls(
+            filename=path.name,
+            path=path,
+            name=fm.get("name"),
+            type=parse_global_memory_category(fm.get("type")),
+            description=fm.get("description"),
+            header_lines=lines,
+            mtime=mtime,
+        )
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Scanning
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def scan_memory_files(memory_dir: Path | None = None) -> list[MemoryFile]:
+    """Scan *memory_dir* for ``.md`` files, returning up to ``MAX_FILES``.
+
+    Files are sorted by modification time (newest first).  Dotfiles and
+    subdirectories are ignored.
+    """
+    d = memory_dir or global_memory_dir()
+    if not d.is_dir():
+        return []
+
+    md_files = sorted(
+        (f for f in d.glob("*.md") if f.is_file() and not f.name.startswith(".")),
+        key=lambda p: p.stat().st_mtime,
+        reverse=True,
+    )
+
+    return [MemoryFile.from_path(f) for f in md_files[:MAX_FILES]]
+
+
+def slugify_memory_name(raw: str) -> str:
+    """Create a filesystem-safe slug for a memory filename."""
+    slug = re.sub(r"[^a-z0-9]+", "-", raw.strip().lower()).strip("-")
+    return slug or "memory"
+
+
+def allocate_memory_filename(
+    memory_dir: Path,
+    name: str,
+    *,
+    suffix: str = ".md",
+) -> str:
+    """Allocate a unique filename in *memory_dir* based on *name*."""
+    base = slugify_memory_name(name)
+    candidate = f"{base}{suffix}"
+    counter = 2
+    while (memory_dir / candidate).exists():
+        candidate = f"{base}-{counter}{suffix}"
+        counter += 1
+    return candidate
+
+
+def build_memory_document(
+    *,
+    name: str,
+    description: str,
+    mem_type: str,
+    body: str,
+) -> str:
+    """Build one memory file with frontmatter and body."""
+    return (
+        f"---\n"
+        f"name: {name.strip()}\n"
+        f"description: {description.strip()}\n"
+        f"type: {mem_type.strip()}\n"
+        f"---\n\n"
+        f"{body.strip()}\n"
+    )
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Manifest formatting
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def format_memory_manifest(files: list[MemoryFile]) -> str:
+    """One-line-per-file text manifest.
+
+    Format: ``[type] filename: description``
+    """
+    lines: list[str] = []
+    for mf in files:
+        t = mf.type or "unknown"
+        desc = mf.description or "(no description)"
+        lines.append(f"[{t}] {mf.filename}: {desc}")
+    return "\n".join(lines)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Initialisation
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def init_memory_dir(memory_dir: Path | None = None) -> None:
+    """Create the memory directory if missing."""
+    d = memory_dir or global_memory_dir()
+    d.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

core/framework/agents/queen/recall_selector.py

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+"""Recall selector — pre-turn memory selection for the queen.
+
+Before each conversation turn the system:
+  1. Scans one or more memory directories for ``.md`` files (cap: 200 each).
+  2. Reads headers (frontmatter + first 30 lines).
+  3. Uses an LLM call with structured JSON output to pick the most relevant
+     memories for each scope.
+  4. Injects them into the system prompt.
+
+The selector only sees the user's query string — no full conversation
+context.  This keeps it cheap and fast.  Errors are caught and return
+``[]`` so the main conversation is never blocked.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import logging
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+from framework.agents.queen.queen_memory_v2 import (
+    format_memory_manifest,
+    global_memory_dir as _default_global_memory_dir,
+    scan_memory_files,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Structured output schema
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SELECT_MEMORIES_SYSTEM_PROMPT = """\
+You are selecting memories that will be useful to the Queen agent as it \
+processes a user's query.
+
+You will be given the user's query and a list of available memory files \
+with their filenames and descriptions.
+
+Return a JSON object with a single key "selected_memories" containing a \
+list of filenames for the memories that will clearly be useful as the \
+Queen processes the user's query (up to 5).
+
+Only include memories that you are certain will be helpful based on their \
+name and description.
+- If you are unsure if a memory will be useful in processing the user's \
+query, then do not include it in your list.  Be selective and discerning.
+- If there are no memories in the list that would clearly be useful, \
+return an empty list.
+"""
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Core functions
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+async def select_memories(
+    query: str,
+    llm: Any,
+    memory_dir: Path | None = None,
+    *,
+    max_results: int = 5,
+) -> list[str]:
+    """Select up to 5 relevant memory filenames for *query*.
+
+    Returns a list of filenames.  Best-effort: on any error returns ``[]``.
+    """
+    mem_dir = memory_dir or _default_global_memory_dir()
+    files = scan_memory_files(mem_dir)
+    if not files:
+        logger.debug("recall: no memory files found, skipping selection")
+        return []
+
+    logger.debug("recall: selecting from %d memories for query: %.100s", len(files), query)
+    manifest = format_memory_manifest(files)
+    user_msg = f"## User query\n\n{query}\n\n## Available memories\n\n{manifest}"
+
+    try:
+        resp = await llm.acomplete(
+            messages=[{"role": "user", "content": user_msg}],
+            system=SELECT_MEMORIES_SYSTEM_PROMPT,
+            max_tokens=1024,
+            response_format={"type": "json_object"},
+        )
+        raw = (resp.content or "").strip()
+        if not raw:
+            logger.warning(
+                "recall: LLM returned empty response (model=%s, stop=%s)",
+                resp.model,
+                resp.stop_reason,
+            )
+            return []
+        # Some models wrap JSON in markdown fences or add preamble text.
+        # Try to extract the JSON object if raw parse fails.
+        try:
+            data = json.loads(raw)
+        except json.JSONDecodeError:
+            import re
+
+            m = re.search(r"\{.*\}", raw, re.DOTALL)
+            if m:
+                data = json.loads(m.group())
+            else:
+                logger.warning("recall: LLM returned non-JSON: %.200s", raw)
+                return []
+        selected = data.get("selected_memories", [])
+        valid_names = {f.filename for f in files}
+        result = [s for s in selected if s in valid_names][:max_results]
+        logger.debug("recall: selected %d memories: %s", len(result), result)
+        return result
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.warning("recall: memory selection failed (%s), returning []", exc)
+        return []
+
+
+def _format_relative_age(mtime: float) -> str | None:
+    """Return age description if memory is older than 48 hours.
+
+    Returns None if 48 hours or newer, otherwise returns "X days old".
+    """
+    import time
+
+    age_seconds = time.time() - mtime
+    hours = age_seconds / 3600
+    if hours <= 48:
+        return None
+    days = int(age_seconds / 86400)
+    if days == 1:
+        return "1 day old"
+    return f"{days} days old"
+
+
+def format_recall_injection(
+    filenames: list[str],
+    memory_dir: Path | None = None,
+    *,
+    label: str = "Global Memories",
+) -> str:
+    """Read selected memory files and format for system prompt injection.
+
+    Includes relative timestamp (e.g., "3 days old") for memories older than 48 hours.
+    """
+
+    mem_dir = memory_dir or _default_global_memory_dir()
+    if not filenames:
+        return ""
+
+    blocks: list[str] = []
+    for fname in filenames:
+        path = mem_dir / fname
+        if not path.is_file():
+            continue
+        try:
+            content = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
+            # Get file modification time for age calculation
+            mtime = path.stat().st_mtime
+            age_note = _format_relative_age(mtime)
+        except OSError:
+            continue
+
+        # Build header with optional age note
+        if age_note:
+            header = f"### {fname} ({age_note})"
+        else:
+            header = f"### {fname}"
+        blocks.append(f"{header}\n\n{content}")
+
+    if not blocks:
+        return ""
+
+    body = "\n\n---\n\n".join(blocks)
+    return f"--- {label} ---\n\n{body}\n\n--- End {label} ---"
+
+
+async def build_scoped_recall_blocks(
+    query: str,
+    llm: Any,
+    *,
+    global_memory_dir: Path | None = None,
+    queen_memory_dir: Path | None = None,
+    queen_id: str | None = None,
+    global_max_results: int = 3,
+    queen_max_results: int = 3,
+) -> tuple[str, str]:
+    """Build separate recall blocks for global and queen-scoped memory."""
+    global_dir = global_memory_dir or _default_global_memory_dir()
+    global_selected = await select_memories(
+        query,
+        llm,
+        memory_dir=global_dir,
+        max_results=global_max_results,
+    )
+    global_block = format_recall_injection(
+        global_selected,
+        memory_dir=global_dir,
+        label="Global Memories",
+    )
+
+    queen_block = ""
+    if queen_memory_dir is not None:
+        queen_selected = await select_memories(
+            query,
+            llm,
+            memory_dir=queen_memory_dir,
+            max_results=queen_max_results,
+        )
+        queen_label = f"Queen Memories: {queen_id}" if queen_id else "Queen Memories"
+        queen_block = format_recall_injection(
+            queen_selected,
+            memory_dir=queen_memory_dir,
+            label=queen_label,
+        )
+
+    return global_block, queen_block

core/framework/agents/queen/reference/anti_patterns.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 6. **Calling set_output in same turn as tool calls** — Call set_output in a SEPARATE turn.
 
 ## File Template Errors
-7. **Wrong import paths** — Use `from framework.graph import ...`, NOT `from core.framework.graph import ...`.
+7. **Wrong import paths** — Use `from framework.orchestrator import ...`, NOT `from framework.graph import ...` or `from core.framework...`.
 8. **Missing storage path** — Agent class must set `self._storage_path = Path.home() / ".hive" / "agents" / "agent_name"`.
 9. **Missing mcp_servers.json** — Without this, the agent has no tools at runtime.
 10. **Bare `python` command** — Use `"command": "uv"` with args `["run", "python", ...]`.
@@ -25,11 +25,8 @@
 14. **Forgetting sys.path setup in conftest.py** — Tests need `exports/` and `core/` on sys.path.
 
 ## GCU Errors
-15. **Manually wiring browser tools on event_loop nodes** — Use `node_type="gcu"` which auto-includes browser tools. Do NOT manually list browser tool names.
-16. **Using GCU nodes as regular graph nodes** — GCU nodes are subagents only. They must ONLY appear in `sub_agents=["gcu-node-id"]` and be invoked via `delegate_to_sub_agent()`. Never connect via edges or use as entry/terminal nodes.
-17. **Reusing the same GCU node ID for parallel tasks** — Each concurrent browser task needs a distinct GCU node ID (e.g. `gcu-site-a`, `gcu-site-b`). Two `delegate_to_sub_agent` calls with the same `agent_id` share a browser profile and will interfere with each other's pages.
-18. **Passing `profile=` in GCU tool calls** — Profile isolation for parallel subagents is automatic. The framework injects a unique profile per subagent via an asyncio `ContextVar`. Hardcoding `profile="default"` in a GCU system prompt breaks this isolation.
+15. **Manually wiring browser tools on event_loop nodes** — Browser nodes use tools: {policy: "all"} to get all browser tools.
 
 ## Worker Agent Errors
-19. **Adding client-facing intake node to workers** — The queen owns intake. Workers should start with an autonomous processing node. Client-facing nodes in workers are for mid-execution review/approval only.
+19. **Adding client-facing intake node to workers** — The queen owns intake. Workers should start with an autonomous processing node. Route worker review/approval through queen escalation instead of direct worker HITL.
 20. **Putting `escalate` or `set_output` in NodeSpec `tools=[]`** — These are synthetic framework tools, auto-injected at runtime. Only list MCP tools from `list_agent_tools()`.

core/framework/agents/queen/reference/file_templates.md

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ metadata = AgentMetadata()
 ```python
 """Node definitions for My Agent."""
 
-from framework.graph import NodeSpec
+from framework.orchestrator import NodeSpec
 
 # Node 1: Process (autonomous entry node)
 # The queen handles intake and passes structured input via
@@ -123,14 +123,15 @@ __all__ = ["process_node", "handoff_node"]
 
 from pathlib import Path
 
-from framework.graph import EdgeSpec, EdgeCondition, Goal, SuccessCriterion, Constraint
-from framework.graph.edge import GraphSpec
-from framework.graph.executor import ExecutionResult
-from framework.graph.checkpoint_config import CheckpointConfig
+from framework.orchestrator import EdgeSpec, EdgeCondition, Goal, SuccessCriterion, Constraint
+from framework.orchestrator.edge import GraphSpec
+from framework.orchestrator.orchestrator import ExecutionResult
+from framework.orchestrator.checkpoint_config import CheckpointConfig
 from framework.llm import LiteLLMProvider
-from framework.runner.tool_registry import ToolRegistry
-from framework.runtime.agent_runtime import AgentRuntime, create_agent_runtime
-from framework.runtime.execution_stream import EntryPointSpec
+from framework.loader.tool_registry import ToolRegistry
+from framework.host.agent_host import AgentHost
+from framework.host.execution_manager import EntryPointSpec
+
 
 from .config import default_config, metadata
 from .nodes import process_node, handoff_node
@@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ class MyAgent:
         tools = list(self._tool_registry.get_tools().values())
         tool_executor = self._tool_registry.get_executor()
         self._graph = self._build_graph()
-        self._agent_runtime = create_agent_runtime(
+        self._agent_runtime = AgentHost(
             graph=self._graph, goal=self.goal, storage_path=self._storage_path,
             entry_points=[EntryPointSpec(id="default", name="Default", entry_node=self.entry_node,
                                          trigger_type="manual", isolation_level="shared")],
@@ -460,8 +461,8 @@ def tui():
     from framework.tui.app import AdenTUI
     from framework.llm import LiteLLMProvider
     from framework.runner.tool_registry import ToolRegistry
-    from framework.runtime.agent_runtime import create_agent_runtime
-    from framework.runtime.execution_stream import EntryPointSpec
+    from framework.host.agent_host import AgentHost
+    from framework.host.execution_manager import EntryPointSpec
 
     async def run_tui():
         agent = MyAgent()
@@ -471,7 +472,7 @@ def tui():
         mcp_cfg = Path(__file__).parent / "mcp_servers.json"
         if mcp_cfg.exists(): agent._tool_registry.load_mcp_config(mcp_cfg)
         llm = LiteLLMProvider(model=agent.config.model, api_key=agent.config.api_key, api_base=agent.config.api_base)
-        runtime = create_agent_runtime(
+        runtime = AgentHost(
             graph=agent._build_graph(), goal=agent.goal, storage_path=storage,
             entry_points=[EntryPointSpec(id="start", name="Start", entry_node="process", trigger_type="manual", isolation_level="isolated")],
             llm=llm, tools=list(agent._tool_registry.get_tools().values()), tool_executor=agent._tool_registry.get_executor())
@@ -509,17 +510,17 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
 
 ## mcp_servers.json
 
-> **Auto-generated.** `initialize_and_build_agent` creates this file with hive-tools
+> **Auto-generated.** `initialize_and_build_agent` creates this file with hive_tools
 > as the default. Only edit manually to add additional MCP servers.
 
 ```json
 {
-  "hive-tools": {
+  "hive_tools": {
     "transport": "stdio",
     "command": "uv",
     "args": ["run", "python", "mcp_server.py", "--stdio"],
     "cwd": "../../tools",
-    "description": "Hive tools MCP server"
+    "description": "hive_tools MCP server"
   }
 }
 ```

core/framework/agents/queen/reference/file_templates_declarative.md

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+# Declarative Agent File Templates
+
+Agents are defined as a single `agent.yaml` file. No Python code needed.
+The runner loads this file directly -- no `agent.py`, `config.py`, or
+`nodes/__init__.py` required.
+
+## agent.yaml -- Complete Agent Definition
+
+```yaml
+name: my-agent
+version: 1.0.0
+description: What this agent does.
+
+metadata:
+  intro_message: Welcome! What would you like me to do?
+
+# Template variables -- substituted into system_prompt and identity_prompt
+# via {{variable_name}} syntax.  Use this for config values that appear
+# in prompts (spreadsheet IDs, API endpoints, account names, etc.)
+variables:
+  spreadsheet_id: "1ZVxWDL..."
+  sheet_name: "contacts"
+
+goal:
+  description: What this agent achieves.
+  success_criteria:
+    - "First success criterion"
+    - "Second success criterion"
+  constraints:
+    - "Hard constraint the agent must respect"
+
+identity_prompt: |
+  You are a helpful agent.
+
+conversation_mode: continuous   # always "continuous" for Hive agents
+
+loop_config:
+  max_iterations: 100
+  max_tool_calls_per_turn: 30
+  max_context_tokens: 32000
+
+# MCP servers to connect (resolved by name from ~/.hive/mcp_registry/)
+mcp_servers:
+  - name: hive_tools
+  - name: gcu-tools
+
+nodes:
+  # Node 1: Process (autonomous entry node)
+  # The queen handles intake and passes structured input via
+  # run_agent_with_input(task). NO client-facing intake node.
+  - id: process
+    name: Process
+    description: Execute the task using available tools
+    max_node_visits: 0   # 0 = unlimited (forever-alive agents)
+    input_keys: [user_request, feedback]
+    output_keys: [results]
+    nullable_output_keys: [feedback]
+    tools:
+      policy: explicit
+      allowed: [web_search, web_scrape, save_data, load_data, list_data_files]
+    success_criteria: Results are complete and accurate.
+    system_prompt: |
+      You are a processing agent. Your task is in memory under "user_request".
+      If "feedback" is present, this is a revision.
+
+      Work in phases:
+      1. Use tools to gather/process data
+      2. Analyze results
+      3. Call set_output in a SEPARATE turn:
+         - set_output("results", "structured results")
+
+  # Node 2: Handoff (autonomous)
+  - id: handoff
+    name: Handoff
+    description: Prepare worker results for queen review
+    max_node_visits: 0
+    input_keys: [results, user_request]
+    output_keys: [next_action, feedback, worker_summary]
+    nullable_output_keys: [feedback, worker_summary]
+    tools:
+      policy: none   # handoff nodes don't need tools
+    success_criteria: Results are packaged for queen decision-making.
+    system_prompt: |
+      Do NOT talk to the user directly. The queen is the only user interface.
+
+      If blocked, call escalate(reason, context) then set:
+      - set_output("next_action", "escalated")
+      - set_output("feedback", "what help is needed")
+
+      Otherwise summarize and set:
+      - set_output("worker_summary", "short summary for queen")
+      - set_output("next_action", "done") or "revise"
+      - set_output("feedback", "what to revise") only when revising
+
+edges:
+  - from_node: process
+    to_node: handoff
+  # Feedback loop
+  - from_node: handoff
+    to_node: process
+    condition: conditional
+    condition_expr: "str(next_action).lower() == 'revise'"
+    priority: 2
+  # Escalation loop
+  - from_node: handoff
+    to_node: process
+    condition: conditional
+    condition_expr: "str(next_action).lower() == 'escalated'"
+    priority: 3
+  # Loop back for next task
+  - from_node: handoff
+    to_node: process
+    condition: conditional
+    condition_expr: "str(next_action).lower() == 'done'"
+
+entry_node: process
+terminal_nodes: []   # [] = forever-alive
+```
+
+## Key differences from Python templates
+
+| Before (Python)                     | After (YAML)                           |
+|-------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|
+| `agent.py` (250 lines boilerplate)  | Not needed                             |
+| `config.py` (dataclass + metadata)  | `variables:` + `metadata:` in YAML     |
+| `nodes/__init__.py` (NodeSpec calls)| `nodes:` list in YAML                  |
+| `__init__.py`, `__main__.py`        | Not needed                             |
+| f-string config injection           | `{{variable_name}}` templates          |
+| `mcp_servers.json` (separate file)  | `mcp_servers:` in YAML (or keep file)  |
+
+## Node types
+
+| Type         | Description                           | Tools                    |
+|--------------|---------------------------------------|--------------------------|
+| `event_loop` | LLM-driven orchestration (default)    | Explicit list or `none`  |
+| `gcu`        | Browser automation via GCU tools      | `policy: all` (auto)     |
+
+## Tool access policies
+
+```yaml
+# Explicit list (recommended for most nodes)
+tools:
+  policy: explicit
+  allowed: [web_search, save_data]
+
+# All tools (for browser automation nodes)
+tools:
+  policy: all
+
+# No tools (for handoff/summary nodes)
+tools:
+  policy: none
+```
+
+## Edge conditions
+
+| Condition     | When to use                                           |
+|---------------|-------------------------------------------------------|
+| `on_success`  | Default. Next node after current succeeds.            |
+| `on_failure`  | Fallback path when current node fails.                |
+| `always`      | Always traverse regardless of outcome.                |
+| `conditional` | Evaluate `condition_expr` against shared memory keys. |
+| `llm_decide`  | Let the LLM decide at runtime.                        |
+
+## Template variables
+
+Use `{{variable_name}}` in `system_prompt` and `identity_prompt`.
+Variables are defined in the top-level `variables:` map.
+
+```yaml
+variables:
+  spreadsheet_id: "1ZVxWDL..."
+  api_endpoint: "https://api.example.com"
+
+nodes:
+  - id: start
+    system_prompt: |
+      Connect to spreadsheet: {{spreadsheet_id}}
+      API endpoint: {{api_endpoint}}
+```
+
+## Entry points
+
+Default is a single manual entry point. For timer/scheduled triggers:
+
+```yaml
+entry_points:
+  - id: default
+    trigger_type: manual
+  - id: daily-check
+    trigger_type: timer
+    trigger_config:
+      interval_minutes: 30
+```
+
+## mcp_servers.json -- Still Supported
+
+The `mcp_servers.json` file is still loaded automatically if present alongside
+`agent.yaml`.  You can also inline servers in the YAML:
+
+```yaml
+mcp_servers:
+  - name: hive_tools
+  - name: gcu-tools
+```
+
+Both approaches work. The JSON file takes precedence for backward compatibility.
+
+## Migration from Python agents
+
+Run the migration tool to convert existing agents:
+
+```bash
+uv run python -m framework.tools.migrate_agent exports/my_agent
+```
+
+This generates `agent.yaml` from the existing `agent.py` + `nodes/` + `config.py`.
+The original files are left untouched. Once verified, you can delete the Python files.
+
+## Files after migration
+
+```
+my_agent/
+  agent.yaml           # The only required file
+  mcp_servers.json     # Optional (can inline in YAML)
+  flowchart.json       # Optional (auto-generated)
+```

core/framework/agents/queen/reference/framework_guide.md

@@ -1,305 +1,193 @@
-# Hive Agent Framework — Condensed Reference
+# Hive Agent Framework -- Condensed Reference
 
 ## Architecture
 
-Agents are Python packages in `exports/`:
+Agents are declarative JSON configs in `exports/`:
 ```
 exports/my_agent/
-├── __init__.py          # MUST re-export ALL module-level vars from agent.py
-├── __main__.py          # CLI (run, tui, info, validate, shell)
-├── agent.py             # Graph construction (goal, edges, agent class)
-├── config.py            # Runtime config
-├── nodes/__init__.py    # Node definitions (NodeSpec)
-├── mcp_servers.json     # MCP tool server config
-└── tests/               # pytest tests
+  agent.json          # The entire agent definition
+  mcp_servers.json    # MCP tool server config (optional, prefer registry refs)
 ```
 
-## Agent Loading Contract
+No Python files. No `__init__.py`, `__main__.py`, `config.py`, or `nodes/`.
 
-`AgentRunner.load()` imports the package (`__init__.py`) and reads these
-module-level variables via `getattr()`:
+## Agent Loading
 
-| Variable | Required | Default if missing | Consequence |
-|----------|----------|--------------------|-------------|
-| `goal` | YES | `None` | **FATAL** — "must define goal, nodes, edges" |
-| `nodes` | YES | `None` | **FATAL** — same error |
-| `edges` | YES | `None` | **FATAL** — same error |
-| `entry_node` | no | `nodes[0].id` | Probably wrong node |
-| `entry_points` | no | `{}` | **Nodes unreachable** — validation fails |
-| `terminal_nodes` | **YES** | `[]` | **FATAL** — graph must have at least one terminal node |
-| `pause_nodes` | no | `[]` | OK |
-| `conversation_mode` | no | not passed | Isolated mode (no context carryover) |
-| `identity_prompt` | no | not passed | No agent-level identity |
-| `loop_config` | no | `{}` | No iteration limits |
-| `triggers.json` (file) | no | not present | No triggers (timers, webhooks) |
+`AgentLoader.load()` reads `agent.json` and builds the execution graph.
+If `agent.py` exists (legacy), it's loaded as a Python module instead.
 
-**CRITICAL:** `__init__.py` MUST import and re-export ALL of these from
-`agent.py`. Missing exports silently fall back to defaults, causing
-hard-to-debug failures.
+## agent.json Schema
 
-**Why `default_agent.validate()` is NOT sufficient:**
-`validate()` checks the agent CLASS's internal graph (self.nodes, self.edges).
-These are always correct because the constructor references agent.py's module
-vars directly. But `AgentRunner.load()` reads from the PACKAGE (`__init__.py`),
-not the class. So `validate()` passes while `AgentRunner.load()` fails.
-Always test with `AgentRunner.load("exports/{name}")` — this is the same
-code path the TUI and `hive run` use.
-
-## Goal
-
-Defines success criteria and constraints:
-```python
-goal = Goal(
-    id="kebab-case-id",
-    name="Display Name",
-    description="What the agent does",
-    success_criteria=[
-        SuccessCriterion(id="sc-id", description="...", metric="...", target="...", weight=0.25),
-    ],
-    constraints=[
-        Constraint(id="c-id", description="...", constraint_type="hard", category="quality"),
-    ],
-)
+```json
+{
+  "name": "my-agent",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "description": "What this agent does",
+  "goal": {
+    "description": "What to achieve",
+    "success_criteria": ["criterion 1", "criterion 2"],
+    "constraints": ["constraint 1"]
+  },
+  "identity_prompt": "You are a helpful agent.",
+  "conversation_mode": "continuous",
+  "loop_config": {
+    "max_iterations": 100,
+    "max_tool_calls_per_turn": 30,
+    "max_context_tokens": 32000
+  },
+  "mcp_servers": [
+    {"name": "hive_tools"},
+    {"name": "gcu-tools"}
+  ],
+  "variables": {
+    "spreadsheet_id": "1ZVx..."
+  },
+  "nodes": [...],
+  "edges": [...],
+  "entry_node": "process",
+  "terminal_nodes": []
+}
 ```
-- 3-5 success criteria, weights sum to 1.0
-- 1-5 constraints (hard/soft, categories: quality, accuracy, interaction, functional)
 
-## NodeSpec Fields
+## Template Variables
+
+Use `{{variable_name}}` in `system_prompt` and `identity_prompt`. Variables
+are defined in the top-level `variables` object:
+
+```json
+{
+  "variables": {"sheet_id": "1ZVx..."},
+  "nodes": [{
+    "id": "start",
+    "system_prompt": "Use sheet: {{sheet_id}}"
+  }]
+}
+```
+
+## Node Fields
 
 | Field | Type | Default | Description |
 |-------|------|---------|-------------|
 | id | str | required | kebab-case identifier |
-| name | str | required | Display name |
+| name | str | id | Display name |
 | description | str | required | What the node does |
-| node_type | str | required | `"event_loop"` or `"gcu"` (browser automation — see GCU Guide appendix) |
-| input_keys | list[str] | required | Memory keys this node reads |
-| output_keys | list[str] | required | Memory keys this node writes via set_output |
+| node_type | str | "event_loop" | `"event_loop"` |
+| input_keys | list | [] | Memory keys this node reads |
+| output_keys | list | [] | Memory keys this node writes via set_output |
 | system_prompt | str | "" | LLM instructions |
-| tools | list[str] | [] | Tool names from MCP servers |
-| client_facing | bool | False | If True, streams to user and blocks for input |
-| nullable_output_keys | list[str] | [] | Keys that may remain unset |
-| max_node_visits | int | 0 | 0=unlimited (default); >1 for one-shot feedback loops |
-| max_retries | int | 3 | Retries on failure |
+| tools | object | {} | Tool access policy (see below) |
+| nullable_output_keys | list | [] | Keys that may remain unset |
+| max_node_visits | int | 1 | 0=unlimited (for forever-alive agents) |
 | success_criteria | str | "" | Natural language for judge evaluation |
+| client_facing | bool | false | Whether output is shown to user |
 
-## EdgeSpec Fields
+## Tool Access Policies
+
+Each node declares its tools via a policy object:
+
+```json
+{"tools": {"policy": "explicit", "allowed": ["web_search", "save_data"]}}
+{"tools": {"policy": "all"}}
+{"tools": {"policy": "none"}}
+```
+
+- `explicit` (default): only named tools. Empty `allowed` = zero tools.
+- `all`: all tools from registry (e.g. for browser automation nodes).
+- `none`: no tools (for handoff/summary nodes).
+
+## Edge Fields
 
 | Field | Type | Description |
 |-------|------|-------------|
-| id | str | kebab-case identifier |
-| source | str | Source node ID |
-| target | str | Target node ID |
-| condition | EdgeCondition | ON_SUCCESS, ON_FAILURE, ALWAYS, CONDITIONAL |
-| condition_expr | str | Python expression evaluated against memory (for CONDITIONAL) |
-| priority | int | Positive=forward (evaluated first), negative=feedback (loop-back) |
+| from_node | str | Source node ID |
+| to_node | str | Target node ID |
+| condition | str | `on_success`, `on_failure`, `always`, `conditional` |
+| condition_expr | str | Python expression for conditional routing |
+| priority | int | Higher = evaluated first |
+
+condition_expr examples:
+- `"needs_more_research == True"`
+- `"str(next_action).lower() == 'revise'"`
 
 ## Key Patterns
 
-### STEP 1/STEP 2 (Client-Facing Nodes)
-```
-**STEP 1 — Respond to the user (text only, NO tool calls):**
-[Present information, ask questions]
-
-**STEP 2 — After the user responds, call set_output:**
-- set_output("key", "value based on user response")
-```
-This prevents premature set_output before user interaction.
-
 ### Fewer, Richer Nodes (CRITICAL)
 
-**Hard limit: 3-6 nodes for most agents.** Never exceed 6 unless the user
-explicitly requests a complex multi-phase pipeline.
+**Hard limit: 3-6 nodes for most agents.** Each node boundary serializes
+outputs and destroys in-context information. Merge unless:
+1. Client-facing boundary (different interaction models)
+2. Disjoint tool sets
+3. Parallel execution (fan-out branches)
 
-Each node boundary serializes outputs to shared memory and **destroys** all
-in-context information: tool call results, intermediate reasoning, conversation
-history. A research node that searches, fetches, and analyzes in ONE node keeps
-all source material in its conversation context. Split across 3 nodes, each
-downstream node only sees the serialized summary string.
-
-**Decision framework — merge unless ANY of these apply:**
-1. **Client-facing boundary** — Autonomous and client-facing work MUST be
-   separate nodes (different interaction models)
-2. **Disjoint tool sets** — If tools are fundamentally different (e.g., web
-   search vs database), separate nodes make sense
-3. **Parallel execution** — Fan-out branches must be separate nodes
-
-**Red flags that you have too many nodes:**
-- A node with 0 tools (pure LLM reasoning) → merge into predecessor/successor
-- A node that sets only 1 trivial output → collapse into predecessor
-- Multiple consecutive autonomous nodes → combine into one rich node
-- A "report" node that presents analysis → merge into the client-facing node
-- A "confirm" or "schedule" node that doesn't call any external service → remove
-
-**Typical agent structure (2 nodes):**
+**Typical structure (2 nodes):**
 ```
-process (autonomous) ←→ review (client-facing)
-```
-The queen owns intake — she gathers requirements from the user, then
-passes structured input via `run_agent_with_input(task)`. When building
-the agent, design the entry node's `input_keys` to match what the queen
-will provide at run time. Worker agents should NOT have a client-facing
-intake node. Client-facing nodes are for mid-execution review/approval only.
-
-For simpler agents, just 1 autonomous node:
-```
-process (autonomous) — loops back to itself
+process (autonomous) <-> review (queen-mediated)
 ```
 
-### nullable_output_keys
-For inputs that only arrive on certain edges:
-```python
-research_node = NodeSpec(
-    input_keys=["brief", "feedback"],
-    nullable_output_keys=["feedback"],  # Only present on feedback edge
-    max_node_visits=3,
-)
-```
-
-### Mutually Exclusive Outputs
-For routing decisions:
-```python
-review_node = NodeSpec(
-    output_keys=["approved", "feedback"],
-    nullable_output_keys=["approved", "feedback"],  # Node sets one or the other
-)
-```
-
-### Continuous Loop Pattern
-Mark the primary event_loop node as terminal: `terminal_nodes=["process"]`.
-The node has `output_keys` and can complete when the agent finishes its work.
-Use `conversation_mode="continuous"` to preserve context across transitions.
+The queen owns intake. Worker agents should NOT have a client-facing intake
+node. Mid-execution review should happen through queen escalation.
 
 ### set_output
 - Synthetic tool injected by framework
 - Call separately from real tool calls (separate turn)
-- `set_output("key", "value")` stores to shared memory
+- `set_output("key", "value")` stores to the shared buffer
 
-## Edge Conditions
-
-| Condition | When |
-|-----------|------|
-| ON_SUCCESS | Node completed successfully |
-| ON_FAILURE | Node failed |
-| ALWAYS | Unconditional |
-| CONDITIONAL | condition_expr evaluates to True against memory |
-
-condition_expr examples:
-- `"needs_more_research == True"`
-- `"str(next_action).lower() == 'new_agent'"`
-- `"feedback is not None"`
-
-## Graph Lifecycle
+### Graph Lifecycle
 
 | Pattern | terminal_nodes | When |
 |---------|---------------|------|
-| **Continuous loop** | `["node-with-output-keys"]` | **DEFAULT for all agents** |
+| Continuous loop | `["node-with-output-keys"]` | DEFAULT for all agents |
 | Linear | `["last-node"]` | One-shot/batch agents |
 
-**Every graph must have at least one terminal node.** Terminal nodes
-define where execution ends. For interactive agents that loop continuously,
-mark the primary event_loop node as terminal (it has `output_keys` and can
-complete at any point). The framework default for `max_node_visits` is 0
-(unbounded), so nodes work correctly in continuous loops without explicit
-override. Only set `max_node_visits > 0` in one-shot agents with feedback loops.
-Every node must have at least one outgoing edge — no dead ends.
+Every graph must have at least one terminal node.
 
-## Continuous Conversation Mode
+### Continuous Conversation Mode
 
 `conversation_mode` has ONLY two valid states:
-- `"continuous"` — recommended for interactive agents
-- Omit entirely — isolated per-node conversations (each node starts fresh)
+- `"continuous"` -- recommended (context carries across node transitions)
+- Omit entirely -- isolated per-node conversations
 
-**INVALID values** (do NOT use): `"client_facing"`, `"interactive"`,
-`"adaptive"`, `"shared"`. These do not exist in the framework.
-
-When `conversation_mode="continuous"`:
-- Same conversation thread carries across node transitions
-- Layered system prompts: identity (agent-level) + narrative + focus (per-node)
-- Transition markers inserted at boundaries
-- Compaction happens opportunistically at phase transitions
+**INVALID values:** `"client_facing"`, `"interactive"`, `"shared"`.
 
 ## loop_config
 
 Only three valid keys:
-```python
-loop_config = {
-    "max_iterations": 100,          # Max LLM turns per node visit
-    "max_tool_calls_per_turn": 20,  # Max tool calls per LLM response
-    "max_context_tokens": 32000,    # Triggers conversation compaction
+```json
+{
+  "max_iterations": 100,
+  "max_tool_calls_per_turn": 20,
+  "max_context_tokens": 32000
 }
 ```
-**INVALID keys** (do NOT use): `"strategy"`, `"mode"`, `"timeout"`,
-`"temperature"`. These are silently ignored or cause errors.
 
 ## Data Tools (Spillover)
 
 For large data that exceeds context:
-- `save_data(filename, data)` — Write to session data dir
-- `load_data(filename, offset, limit)` — Read with pagination
-- `list_data_files()` — List files
-- `serve_file_to_user(filename, label)` — Clickable file:// URI
+- `save_data(filename, data)` -- write to session data dir
+- `load_data(filename, offset, limit)` -- read with pagination
+- `list_data_files()` -- list files
+- `serve_file_to_user(filename, label)` -- clickable file URI
 
-`data_dir` is auto-injected by framework — LLM never sees it.
+`data_dir` is auto-injected by framework.
 
 ## Fan-Out / Fan-In
 
-Multiple ON_SUCCESS edges from same source → parallel execution via asyncio.gather().
-- Parallel nodes must have disjoint output_keys
-- Only one branch may have client_facing nodes
-- Fan-in node gets all outputs in shared memory
+Multiple `on_success` edges from same source = parallel execution.
+Parallel nodes must have disjoint output_keys.
 
 ## Judge System
 
 - **Implicit** (default): ACCEPTs when LLM finishes with no tool calls and all required outputs set
 - **SchemaJudge**: Validates against Pydantic model
-- **Custom**: Implement `evaluate(context) -> JudgeVerdict`
-
-Judge is the SOLE acceptance mechanism — no ad-hoc framework gating.
-
-## Triggers (Timers, Webhooks)
-
-For agents that react to external events, create a `triggers.json` file
-in the agent's export directory:
-
-```json
-[
-  {
-    "id": "daily-check",
-    "name": "Daily Check",
-    "trigger_type": "timer",
-    "trigger_config": {"cron": "0 9 * * *"},
-    "task": "Run the daily check process"
-  }
-]
-```
-
-### Key Fields
-- `trigger_type`: `"timer"` or `"webhook"`
-- `trigger_config`: `{"cron": "0 9 * * *"}` or `{"interval_minutes": 20}`
-- `task`: describes what the worker should do when the trigger fires
-- Triggers can also be created/removed at runtime via `set_trigger` / `remove_trigger` queen tools
 
 ## Tool Discovery
 
-Do NOT rely on a static tool list — it will be outdated. Always call
-`list_agent_tools()` with NO arguments first to see ALL available tools.
-Only use `group=` or `output_schema=` as follow-up calls after seeing the
-full list.
+Always call `list_agent_tools()` first to see available tools.
+Do NOT rely on a static tool list.
 
 ```
-list_agent_tools()                            # ALWAYS call this first
-list_agent_tools(group="gmail", output_schema="full")  # then drill into a category
-list_agent_tools("exports/my_agent/mcp_servers.json")  # specific agent's tools
+list_agent_tools()                                      # full summary
+list_agent_tools(group="gmail", output_schema="full")   # drill into category
 ```
 
-After building, run `validate_agent_package("{name}")` to check everything at once.
-
-Common tool categories (verify via list_agent_tools):
-- **Web**: search, scrape, PDF
-- **Data**: save/load/append/list data files, serve to user
-- **File**: view, write, replace, diff, list, grep
-- **Communication**: email, gmail, slack, telegram
-- **CRM**: hubspot, apollo, calcom
-- **GitHub**: stargazers, user profiles, repos
-- **Vision**: image analysis
-- **Time**: current time
+After building, run `validate_agent_package("{name}")` to check everything.

core/framework/agents/queen/reference/gcu_guide.md

@@ -1,158 +1,80 @@
-# GCU Browser Automation Guide
+# Browser Automation Guide
 
-## When to Use GCU Nodes
+## When to Use Browser Nodes
 
-Use `node_type="gcu"` when:
-- The user's workflow requires **navigating real websites** (scraping, form-filling, social media interaction, testing web UIs)
-- The task involves **dynamic/JS-rendered pages** that `web_scrape` cannot handle (SPAs, infinite scroll, login-gated content)
-- The agent needs to **interact with a website** — clicking, typing, scrolling, selecting, uploading files
+Use browser nodes (with `tools: {policy: "all"}`) when:
+- The task requires interacting with web pages (clicking, typing, navigating)
+- No API is available for the target service
+- The user is already logged in to the target site
 
-Do NOT use GCU for:
-- Static content that `web_scrape` handles fine
-- API-accessible data (use the API directly)
-- PDF/file processing
-- Anything that doesn't require a browser UI
+## What Browser Nodes Are
 
-## What GCU Nodes Are
+- Regular `event_loop` nodes with browser tools from gcu-tools MCP server
+- Set `tools: {policy: "all"}` to give access to all browser tools
+- Wire into the graph with edges like any other node
+- No special node_type needed
 
-- `node_type="gcu"` — a declarative enhancement over `event_loop`
-- Framework auto-prepends browser best-practices system prompt
-- Framework auto-includes all 31 browser tools from `gcu-tools` MCP server
-- Same underlying `EventLoopNode` class — no new imports needed
-- `tools=[]` is correct — tools are auto-populated at runtime
+## Available Browser Tools
 
-## GCU Architecture Pattern  
+All tools are prefixed with `browser_`:
+- `browser_start`, `browser_open`, `browser_navigate` — launch/navigate
+- `browser_click`, `browser_click_coordinate`, `browser_fill`, `browser_type` — interact
+- `browser_press` (with optional `modifiers=["ctrl"]` etc.) — keyboard shortcuts
+- `browser_snapshot` — compact accessibility-tree read (structured)
+<!-- vision-only -->
+- `browser_screenshot` — visual capture (annotated PNG)
+<!-- /vision-only -->
+- `browser_shadow_query`, `browser_get_rect` — locate elements (shadow-piercing via `>>>`)
+- `browser_coords` — convert image pixels to CSS pixels (always use `css_x/y`, never `physical_x/y`)
+- `browser_scroll`, `browser_wait` — navigation helpers
+- `browser_evaluate` — run JavaScript
+- `browser_close`, `browser_close_finished` — tab cleanup
 
-GCU nodes are **subagents** — invoked via `delegate_to_sub_agent()`, not connected via edges.
+## Pick the right reading tool
 
-- Primary nodes (`event_loop`, client-facing) orchestrate; GCU nodes do browser work
-- Parent node declares `sub_agents=["gcu-node-id"]` and calls `delegate_to_sub_agent(agent_id="gcu-node-id", task="...")`
-- GCU nodes set `max_node_visits=1` (single execution per delegation), `client_facing=False`
-- GCU nodes use `output_keys=["result"]` and return structured JSON via `set_output("result", ...)`
+**`browser_snapshot`** — compact accessibility tree of interactive elements. Fast, cheap, good for static or form-heavy pages where the DOM matches what's visually rendered (documentation, simple dashboards, search results, settings pages).
 
-## GCU Node Definition Template
+**`browser_screenshot`** — visual capture + metadata (`cssWidth`, `devicePixelRatio`, scale fields). **Use this on any complex SPA** — LinkedIn, Twitter/X, Reddit, Gmail, Notion, Slack, Discord, any site using shadow DOM, virtual scrolling, React reconciliation, or dynamic layout. On these pages, snapshot refs go stale in seconds, shadow contents aren't in the AX tree, and virtual-scrolled elements disappear from the tree entirely. Screenshot is the **only** reliable way to orient yourself.
 
-```python
-gcu_browser_node = NodeSpec(
-    id="gcu-browser-worker",
-    name="Browser Worker",
-    description="Browser subagent that does X.",
-    node_type="gcu",
-    client_facing=False,
-    max_node_visits=1,
-    input_keys=[],
-    output_keys=["result"],
-    tools=[],  # Auto-populated with all browser tools
-    system_prompt="""\
-You are a browser agent. Your job: [specific task].
+Neither tool is "preferred" universally — they're for different jobs. Default to snapshot on text-heavy static pages, screenshot on SPAs and anything shadow-DOM-heavy. Activate the `browser-automation` skill for the full decision tree.
 
-## Workflow
-1. browser_start (only if no browser is running yet)
-2. browser_open(url=TARGET_URL) — note the returned targetId
-3. browser_snapshot to read the page
-4. [task-specific steps]
-5. set_output("result", JSON)
+## Coordinate rule: always CSS pixels
 
-## Output format
-set_output("result", JSON) with:
-- [field]: [type and description]
-""",
-)
+Chrome DevTools Protocol `Input.dispatchMouseEvent` takes **CSS pixels**, not physical pixels. After a screenshot, use `browser_coords(image_x, image_y)` and feed the returned `css_x/y` (NOT `physical_x/y`) to `browser_click_coordinate`, `browser_hover_coordinate`, `browser_press_at`. Feeding physical pixels on a HiDPI display (DPR=1.6, 2, or 3) overshoots by `DPR×` and clicks land in the wrong place. `getBoundingClientRect()` already returns CSS pixels — pass through unchanged, no DPR multiplication.
+
+## System prompt tips for browser nodes
+
+```
+1. On LinkedIn / X / Reddit / Gmail / any SPA — use browser_screenshot to orient,
+   not browser_snapshot. Shadow DOM and virtual scrolling make snapshots unreliable.
+2. For static pages (docs, forms, search results), browser_snapshot is fine.
+3. Before typing into a rich-text editor (X compose, LinkedIn DM, Gmail, Reddit),
+   click the input area first with browser_click_coordinate so React / Draft.js /
+   Lexical register a native focus event. Otherwise the send button stays disabled.
+4. Use browser_wait(seconds=2-3) after navigation for SPA hydration.
+5. If you hit an auth wall, call set_output with an error and move on.
+6. Keep tool calls per turn <= 10 for reliability.
 ```
 
-## Parent Node Template (orchestrating GCU subagents)
-
-```python
-orchestrator_node = NodeSpec(
-    id="orchestrator",
-    ...
-    node_type="event_loop",
-    sub_agents=["gcu-browser-worker"],
-    system_prompt="""\
-...
-delegate_to_sub_agent(
-    agent_id="gcu-browser-worker",
-    task="Navigate to [URL]. Do [specific task]. Return JSON with [fields]."
-)
-...
-""",
-    tools=[],  # Orchestrator doesn't need browser tools
-)
-```
-
-## mcp_servers.json with GCU
+## Example
 
 ```json
 {
-  "hive-tools": { ... },
-  "gcu-tools": {
-    "transport": "stdio",
-    "command": "uv",
-    "args": ["run", "python", "-m", "gcu.server", "--stdio"],
-    "cwd": "../../tools",
-    "description": "GCU tools for browser automation"
-  }
+  "id": "scan-profiles",
+  "name": "Scan LinkedIn Profiles",
+  "description": "Navigate LinkedIn search results and collect profile data",
+  "tools": {"policy": "all"},
+  "input_keys": ["search_url"],
+  "output_keys": ["profiles"],
+  "system_prompt": "Navigate to the search URL via browser_navigate(wait_until='load', timeout_ms=20000). Wait 3s for SPA hydration. On LinkedIn, use browser_screenshot to see the page — browser_snapshot misses shadow-DOM and virtual-scrolled content. Paginate through results by scrolling and screenshotting; extract each profile card by reading its visible layout..."
 }
 ```
 
-Note: `gcu-tools` is auto-added if any node uses `node_type="gcu"`, but including it explicitly is fine.
-
-## GCU System Prompt Best Practices
-
-Key rules to bake into GCU node prompts:
-
-- Prefer `browser_snapshot` over `browser_get_text("body")` — compact accessibility tree vs 100KB+ raw HTML
-- Always `browser_wait` after navigation
-- Use large scroll amounts (~2000-5000) for lazy-loaded content
-- For spillover files, use `run_command` with grep, not `read_file`
-- If auth wall detected, report immediately — don't attempt login
-- Keep tool calls per turn ≤10
-- Tab isolation: when browser is already running, use `browser_open(background=true)` and pass `target_id` to every call
-
-## Multiple Concurrent GCU Subagents
-
-When a task can be parallelized across multiple sites or profiles, declare a distinct GCU
-node for each and invoke them all in the same LLM turn.  The framework batches all
-`delegate_to_sub_agent` calls made in one turn and runs them with `asyncio.gather`, so
-they execute concurrently — not sequentially.
-
-**Each GCU subagent automatically gets its own isolated browser context** — no `profile=`
-argument is needed in tool calls.  The framework derives a unique profile from the subagent's
-node ID and instance counter and injects it via an asyncio `ContextVar` before the subagent
-runs.
-
-### Example: three sites in parallel
-
-```python
-# Three distinct GCU nodes
-gcu_site_a = NodeSpec(id="gcu-site-a", node_type="gcu", ...)
-gcu_site_b = NodeSpec(id="gcu-site-b", node_type="gcu", ...)
-gcu_site_c = NodeSpec(id="gcu-site-c", node_type="gcu", ...)
-
-orchestrator = NodeSpec(
-    id="orchestrator",
-    node_type="event_loop",
-    sub_agents=["gcu-site-a", "gcu-site-b", "gcu-site-c"],
-    system_prompt="""\
-Call all three subagents in a single response to run them in parallel:
-  delegate_to_sub_agent(agent_id="gcu-site-a", task="Scrape prices from site A")
-  delegate_to_sub_agent(agent_id="gcu-site-b", task="Scrape prices from site B")
-  delegate_to_sub_agent(agent_id="gcu-site-c", task="Scrape prices from site C")
-""",
-)
+Connected via regular edges:
+```
+search-setup -> scan-profiles -> process-results
 ```
 
-**Rules:**
-- Use distinct node IDs for each concurrent task — sharing an ID shares the browser context.
-- The GCU node prompts do not need to mention `profile=`; isolation is automatic.
-- Cleanup is automatic at session end, but GCU nodes can call `browser_stop()` explicitly
-  if they want to release resources mid-run.
+## Further detail
 
-## GCU Anti-Patterns
-
-- Using `browser_screenshot` to read text (use `browser_snapshot` instead; screenshots are for visual context only)
-- Re-navigating after scrolling (resets scroll position)
-- Attempting login on auth walls
-- Forgetting `target_id` in multi-tab scenarios
-- Putting browser tools directly on `event_loop` nodes instead of using GCU subagent pattern
-- Making GCU nodes `client_facing=True` (they should be autonomous subagents)
+For rich-text editor quirks (Lexical, Draft.js, ProseMirror), shadow-DOM shortcuts, `beforeunload` dialog neutralization, Trusted Types CSP on LinkedIn, keyboard shortcut dispatch, and per-site selector tables — **activate the `browser-automation` skill**. That skill has the full verified guidance and is refreshed against real production sites.

core/framework/agents/queen/reference/queen_memory.md

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-# Queen Memory — File System Structure
-
-```
-~/.hive/
-├── queen/
-│   ├── MEMORY.md                          ← Semantic memory
-│   ├── memories/
-│   │   ├── MEMORY-2026-03-09.md           ← Episodic memory (today)
-│   │   ├── MEMORY-2026-03-08.md
-│   │   └── ...
-│   └── session/
-│       └── {session_id}/                  ← One dir per session (or resumed-from session)
-│           ├── conversations/
-│           │   ├── parts/
-│           │   │   ├── 00001.json         ← One file per message (role, content, tool_calls)
-│           │   │   ├── 00002.json
-│           │   │   └── ...
-│           │   └── spillover/
-│           │       ├── conversation_1.md  ← Compacted old conversation segments
-│           │       ├── conversation_2.md
-│           │       └── ...
-│           └── data/
-│               ├── adapt.md              ← Working memory (session-scoped)
-│               ├── web_search_1.txt      ← Spillover: large tool results
-│               ├── web_search_2.txt
-│               └── ...
-```
-
----
-
-## The three memory tiers
-
-| File | Tier | Written by | Read at |
-|---|---|---|---|
-| `MEMORY.md` | Semantic | Consolidation LLM (auto, post-session) | Session start (injected into system prompt) |
-| `memories/MEMORY-YYYY-MM-DD.md` | Episodic | Queen via `write_to_diary` tool + consolidation LLM | Session start (today's file injected) |
-| `data/adapt.md` | Working | Queen via `update_session_notes` tool | Every turn (inlined in system prompt) |
-
----
-
-## Session directory naming
-
-The session directory name is **`queen_resume_from`** when a cold-restore resumes an existing
-session, otherwise the new **`session_id`**. This means resumed sessions accumulate all messages
-in the original directory rather than fragmenting across multiple folders.
-
----
-
-## Consolidation
-
-`consolidate_queen_memory()` runs every **5 minutes** in the background and once more at session
-end. It reads:
-
-1. `conversations/parts/*.json` — full message history (user + assistant turns; tool results skipped)
-2. `data/adapt.md` — current working notes
-
-It then makes two LLM writes:
-
-- Rewrites `MEMORY.md` in place (semantic memory — queen never touches this herself)
-- Appends a timestamped prose entry to today's `memories/MEMORY-YYYY-MM-DD.md`
-
-If the combined transcript exceeds ~200 K characters it is recursively binary-compacted via the
-LLM before being sent to the consolidation model (mirrors `EventLoopNode._llm_compact`).

core/framework/agents/queen/reflection_agent.py

@@ -0,0 +1,994 @@
+"""Reflection agent — background memory extraction for the queen.
+
+A lightweight side agent that runs after each queen LLM turn.  It inspects
+recent conversation messages and extracts durable user knowledge into
+individual memory files in the configured memory directories.
+
+Two reflection types:
+  - **Short reflection**: after conversational queen turns.  Distills
+    learnings into either global or queen-scoped memory.
+  - **Long reflection**: every 5 short reflections and on CONTEXT_COMPACTED.
+    Organises, deduplicates, and trims a memory directory.
+
+Concurrency: an ``asyncio.Lock`` prevents overlapping runs.  If a trigger
+fires while a reflection is already active the event is skipped.
+
+All reflections are fire-and-forget (spawned via ``asyncio.create_task``)
+so they never block the queen's event loop.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import json
+import logging
+import time
+import traceback
+from datetime import datetime
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+from framework.agents.queen.queen_memory_v2 import (
+    GLOBAL_MEMORY_CATEGORIES,
+    MAX_FILE_SIZE_BYTES,
+    MAX_FILES,
+    format_memory_manifest,
+    global_memory_dir as _default_global_memory_dir,
+    parse_frontmatter,
+    scan_memory_files,
+)
+from framework.llm.provider import LLMResponse, Tool
+from framework.tracker.llm_debug_logger import log_llm_turn
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Reflection tool definitions (internal — not in queen's main registry)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_REFLECTION_TOOLS: list[Tool] = [
+    Tool(
+        name="list_memory_files",
+        description=(
+            "List memory files with their type, name, and description. "
+            "When scope is omitted, returns all scopes grouped by scope."
+        ),
+        parameters={
+            "type": "object",
+            "properties": {
+                "scope": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "description": "Optional scope to inspect: 'global' or 'queen'.",
+                },
+            },
+            "additionalProperties": False,
+        },
+    ),
+    Tool(
+        name="read_memory_file",
+        description="Read the full content of a memory file by filename from a scope.",
+        parameters={
+            "type": "object",
+            "properties": {
+                "filename": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "description": "The filename (e.g. 'user-prefers-dark-mode.md').",
+                },
+                "scope": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "description": "Memory scope: 'global' or 'queen'. Defaults to 'global'.",
+                },
+            },
+            "required": ["filename"],
+            "additionalProperties": False,
+        },
+    ),
+    Tool(
+        name="write_memory_file",
+        description=(
+            "Create or overwrite a memory file.  Content should include YAML "
+            "frontmatter (name, description, type) followed by the memory body.  "
+            f"Max file size: {MAX_FILE_SIZE_BYTES} bytes.  Max files: {MAX_FILES}."
+        ),
+        parameters={
+            "type": "object",
+            "properties": {
+                "filename": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "description": "Filename ending in .md (e.g. 'user-prefers-dark-mode.md').",
+                },
+                "scope": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "description": "Memory scope: 'global' or 'queen'. Defaults to 'global'.",
+                },
+                "content": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "description": "Full file content including frontmatter.",
+                },
+            },
+            "required": ["filename", "content"],
+            "additionalProperties": False,
+        },
+    ),
+    Tool(
+        name="delete_memory_file",
+        description=(
+            "Delete a memory file by filename.  Use during long "
+            "reflection to prune stale or redundant memories."
+        ),
+        parameters={
+            "type": "object",
+            "properties": {
+                "filename": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "description": "The filename to delete.",
+                },
+                "scope": {
+                    "type": "string",
+                    "description": "Memory scope: 'global' or 'queen'. Defaults to 'global'.",
+                },
+            },
+            "required": ["filename"],
+            "additionalProperties": False,
+        },
+    ),
+]
+
+
+def _normalize_memory_dirs(
+    memory_dir: Path | dict[str, Path],
+    *,
+    queen_memory_dir: Path | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, Path]:
+    """Normalize memory directory input into a scope -> path mapping."""
+    if isinstance(memory_dir, dict):
+        return {scope: path for scope, path in memory_dir.items() if path is not None}
+
+    dirs: dict[str, Path] = {"global": memory_dir}
+    if queen_memory_dir is not None:
+        dirs["queen"] = queen_memory_dir
+    return dirs
+
+
+def _scope_label(scope: str, queen_id: str | None = None) -> str:
+    """Human-readable label for a memory scope."""
+    if scope == "queen":
+        return f"queen ({queen_id})" if queen_id else "queen"
+    return scope
+
+
+def _resolve_memory_scope(args: dict[str, Any], memory_dirs: dict[str, Path]) -> str:
+    """Resolve and validate the requested memory scope."""
+    raw_scope = args.get("scope")
+    if raw_scope is None:
+        if len(memory_dirs) == 1:
+            return next(iter(memory_dirs))
+        scope = "global"
+    else:
+        scope = str(raw_scope).strip().lower() or "global"
+    if scope not in memory_dirs:
+        available = ", ".join(sorted(memory_dirs))
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid scope '{scope}'. Available scopes: {available}.")
+    return scope
+
+
+def _format_multi_scope_manifest(
+    memory_dirs: dict[str, Path],
+    *,
+    queen_id: str | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    """Format a manifest that groups memory files by scope."""
+    blocks: list[str] = []
+    for scope, memory_dir in memory_dirs.items():
+        files = scan_memory_files(memory_dir)
+        label = _scope_label(scope, queen_id)
+        body = format_memory_manifest(files) if files else "(no memory files yet)"
+        blocks.append(f"## Scope: {label}\n\n{body}")
+    return "\n\n".join(blocks)
+
+
+def _safe_memory_path(filename: str, memory_dir: Path) -> Path:
+    """Resolve *filename* inside *memory_dir*, raising if it escapes."""
+    if not filename or filename.strip() != filename:
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid filename: {filename!r}")
+    if "/" in filename or "\\" in filename or ".." in filename:
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid filename: path components not allowed: {filename!r}")
+    candidate = (memory_dir / filename).resolve()
+    root = memory_dir.resolve()
+    if not candidate.is_relative_to(root):
+        raise ValueError(f"Path escapes memory directory: {filename!r}")
+    return candidate
+
+
+def _execute_tool(
+    name: str,
+    args: dict[str, Any],
+    memory_dir: Path | dict[str, Path],
+    *,
+    queen_id: str | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    """Execute a reflection tool synchronously.  Returns the result string."""
+    memory_dirs = _normalize_memory_dirs(memory_dir)
+    if name == "list_memory_files":
+        requested_scope = args.get("scope")
+        if requested_scope is not None:
+            try:
+                scope = _resolve_memory_scope(args, memory_dirs)
+            except ValueError as exc:
+                return f"ERROR: {exc}"
+            files = scan_memory_files(memory_dirs[scope])
+            logger.debug("reflect: tool list_memory_files[%s] → %d files", scope, len(files))
+            if not files:
+                return f"(no {scope} memory files yet)"
+            return format_memory_manifest(files)
+        return _format_multi_scope_manifest(memory_dirs, queen_id=queen_id)
+
+    if name == "read_memory_file":
+        filename = args.get("filename", "")
+        try:
+            scope = _resolve_memory_scope(args, memory_dirs)
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            return f"ERROR: {exc}"
+        try:
+            path = _safe_memory_path(filename, memory_dirs[scope])
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            return f"ERROR: {exc}"
+        if not path.exists() or not path.is_file():
+            return f"ERROR: File not found in {scope}: {filename}"
+        try:
+            return path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        except OSError as e:
+            return f"ERROR: {e}"
+
+    if name == "write_memory_file":
+        filename = args.get("filename", "")
+        content = args.get("content", "")
+        try:
+            scope = _resolve_memory_scope(args, memory_dirs)
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            return f"ERROR: {exc}"
+        scope_dir = memory_dirs[scope]
+        if not filename.endswith(".md"):
+            return "ERROR: Filename must end with .md"
+        # Enforce global memory type restrictions.
+        fm = parse_frontmatter(content)
+        mem_type = (fm.get("type") or "").strip().lower()
+        if mem_type and mem_type not in GLOBAL_MEMORY_CATEGORIES:
+            return (
+                f"ERROR: Invalid memory type '{mem_type}'. "
+                f"Allowed types: {', '.join(GLOBAL_MEMORY_CATEGORIES)}."
+            )
+        # Enforce file size limit.
+        if len(content.encode("utf-8")) > MAX_FILE_SIZE_BYTES:
+            return f"ERROR: Content exceeds {MAX_FILE_SIZE_BYTES} byte limit."
+        # Enforce file cap (only for new files).
+        try:
+            path = _safe_memory_path(filename, scope_dir)
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            return f"ERROR: {exc}"
+        if not path.exists():
+            existing = list(scope_dir.glob("*.md"))
+            if len(existing) >= MAX_FILES:
+                return f"ERROR: File cap reached in {scope} ({MAX_FILES}). Delete a file first."
+        scope_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        path.write_text(content, encoding="utf-8")
+        logger.debug(
+            "reflect: tool write_memory_file[%s] → %s (%d chars)",
+            scope,
+            filename,
+            len(content),
+        )
+        return f"Wrote {scope}:{filename} ({len(content)} chars)."
+
+    if name == "delete_memory_file":
+        filename = args.get("filename", "")
+        try:
+            scope = _resolve_memory_scope(args, memory_dirs)
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            return f"ERROR: {exc}"
+        try:
+            path = _safe_memory_path(filename, memory_dirs[scope])
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            return f"ERROR: {exc}"
+        if not path.exists():
+            return f"ERROR: File not found in {scope}: {filename}"
+        path.unlink()
+        logger.debug("reflect: tool delete_memory_file[%s] → %s", scope, filename)
+        return f"Deleted {scope}:{filename}."
+
+    return f"ERROR: Unknown tool: {name}"
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Reflection logging helper
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _log_reflection_turn(
+    *,
+    reflection_id: str,
+    iteration: int,
+    system_prompt: str,
+    messages: list[dict[str, Any]],
+    assistant_text: str,
+    tool_calls: list[dict[str, Any]],
+    tool_results: list[dict[str, Any]],
+    token_counts: dict[str, Any],
+) -> None:
+    """Log a reflection turn using the same JSONL format as the main agent loop."""
+    log_llm_turn(
+        node_id="reflection",
+        stream_id=reflection_id,
+        execution_id=reflection_id,
+        iteration=iteration,
+        system_prompt=system_prompt,
+        messages=messages,
+        assistant_text=assistant_text,
+        tool_calls=tool_calls,
+        tool_results=tool_results,
+        token_counts=token_counts,
+    )
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Mini event loop
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_MAX_TURNS = 5
+
+
+async def _reflection_loop(
+    llm: Any,
+    system: str,
+    user_msg: str,
+    memory_dir: Path | dict[str, Path],
+    max_turns: int = _MAX_TURNS,
+    *,
+    queen_id: str | None = None,
+) -> tuple[bool, list[str], str]:
+    """Run a mini tool-use loop: LLM → tool calls → repeat.
+
+    Returns (success, changed_files, last_text).
+    """
+    messages: list[dict[str, Any]] = [{"role": "user", "content": user_msg}]
+    changed_files: list[str] = []
+    last_text: str = ""
+    reflection_id = f"reflection_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}"
+    token_counts: dict[str, Any] = {}
+    memory_dirs = _normalize_memory_dirs(memory_dir)
+
+    for _turn in range(max_turns):
+        logger.info("reflect: loop turn %d/%d (msgs=%d)", _turn + 1, max_turns, len(messages))
+        try:
+            resp: LLMResponse = await llm.acomplete(
+                messages=messages,
+                system=system,
+                tools=_REFLECTION_TOOLS,
+                max_tokens=2048,
+            )
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            logger.warning("reflect: LLM call cancelled (task cancelled)")
+            return False, changed_files, last_text
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning("reflect: LLM call failed", exc_info=True)
+            return False, changed_files, last_text
+
+        # Extract tool calls from litellm/OpenAI response object.
+        tool_calls_raw: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        raw = resp.raw_response
+        if raw is not None:
+            # litellm returns a ModelResponse object; tool calls live on
+            # choices[0].message.tool_calls as a list of ChatCompletionMessageToolCall.
+            try:
+                msg_obj = raw.choices[0].message
+                if hasattr(msg_obj, "tool_calls") and msg_obj.tool_calls:
+                    for tc in msg_obj.tool_calls:
+                        fn = tc.function
+                        try:
+                            args = json.loads(fn.arguments) if fn.arguments else {}
+                        except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
+                            args = {}
+                        tool_calls_raw.append(
+                            {
+                                "id": tc.id,
+                                "name": fn.name,
+                                "input": args,
+                            }
+                        )
+            except (AttributeError, IndexError):
+                pass
+
+        logger.info(
+            "reflect: LLM responded, text=%d chars, tool_calls=%d",
+            len(resp.content or ""),
+            len(tool_calls_raw),
+        )
+
+        # Capture token counts from the LLM response.
+        try:
+            raw_usage = getattr(raw, "usage", None) if raw else None
+            if raw_usage:
+                token_counts = {
+                    "model": getattr(raw, "model", ""),
+                    "input": getattr(raw_usage, "prompt_tokens", 0) or 0,
+                    "output": getattr(raw_usage, "completion_tokens", 0) or 0,
+                    "cached": getattr(raw_usage, "prompt_tokens_details", None)
+                    and getattr(raw_usage.prompt_tokens_details, "cached_tokens", 0),
+                    "stop_reason": getattr(raw.choices[0], "finish_reason", "") if raw else "",
+                }
+        except Exception:
+            token_counts = {}
+
+        turn_text = resp.content or ""
+        if turn_text:
+            last_text = turn_text
+        assistant_msg: dict[str, Any] = {"role": "assistant", "content": turn_text}
+        if tool_calls_raw:
+            assistant_msg["tool_calls"] = [
+                {
+                    "id": tc["id"],
+                    "type": "function",
+                    "function": {
+                        "name": tc["name"],
+                        "arguments": json.dumps(tc.get("input", {})),
+                    },
+                }
+                for tc in tool_calls_raw
+            ]
+        messages.append(assistant_msg)
+
+        if not tool_calls_raw:
+            break
+
+        tool_results: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        for tc in tool_calls_raw:
+            tc_input = tc.get("input", {})
+            result = _execute_tool(tc["name"], tc_input, memory_dirs, queen_id=queen_id)
+            if tc["name"] in ("write_memory_file", "delete_memory_file"):
+                fname = tc_input.get("filename", "")
+                try:
+                    scope = _resolve_memory_scope(tc_input, memory_dirs)
+                except ValueError:
+                    scope = str(tc_input.get("scope", "global")).strip().lower() or "global"
+                if fname and not result.startswith("ERROR"):
+                    changed_files.append(f"{scope}:{fname}")
+            messages.append({"role": "tool", "tool_call_id": tc["id"], "content": result})
+            tool_results.append({"tool_call_id": tc["id"], "name": tc["name"], "result": result})
+
+        # Log the reflection turn in the same JSONL format as the main agent loop.
+        _log_reflection_turn(
+            reflection_id=reflection_id,
+            iteration=_turn,
+            system_prompt=system,
+            messages=messages,
+            assistant_text=turn_text,
+            tool_calls=tool_calls_raw,
+            tool_results=tool_results,
+            token_counts=token_counts,
+        )
+
+    return True, changed_files, last_text
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# System prompts
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_CATEGORIES_STR = ", ".join(GLOBAL_MEMORY_CATEGORIES)
+
+
+def _build_unified_short_reflect_system(queen_id: str | None = None) -> str:
+    """Build the unified short reflection prompt across memory scopes."""
+    queen_scope = (
+        f"- `queen`: durable learnings specific to how queen '{queen_id}' should work with this user\n"
+        if queen_id
+        else ""
+    )
+    return f"""\
+You are a reflection agent that distills durable knowledge about the USER
+into persistent memory files. You run in the background after each
+assistant turn.
+
+Memory categories: {_CATEGORIES_STR}
+
+Available memory scopes:
+- `global`: durable user facts that should help every queen in future sessions
+{queen_scope}
+
+Expected format for each memory file:
+```markdown
+---
+name: {{{{memory name}}}}
+description: {{{{one-line description — specific and search-friendly}}}}
+type: {{{{{_CATEGORIES_STR}}}}}
+---
+
+{{{{memory content}}}}
+```
+
+Workflow (aim for 2 turns):
+  Turn 1 — call list_memory_files without a scope to inspect all scopes, then
+            read_memory_file for any files that might need updating.
+  Turn 2 — call write_memory_file / delete_memory_file with an explicit scope.
+
+Rules:
+- Make ONE coordinated storage decision per learning.
+- Prefer `global` for broad user facts: identity, general preferences, environment,
+  and feedback that should help all queens.
+- Prefer `queen` only for stable domain-specific learnings about how this queen
+  should reason, prioritize, communicate, or make tradeoffs for this user.
+- Avoid storing the same fact in both scopes unless the scoped version adds
+  genuinely distinct queen-specific nuance. When in doubt, keep only one copy.
+- Update existing files instead of creating duplicates when possible.
+- If the same learning already exists in the wrong scope or both scopes,
+  you may update one file and delete the redundant one.
+- Do NOT store task-specific details, code patterns, file paths, or ephemeral
+  session state.
+- Keep files concise. Each file should cover ONE topic.
+- If there is nothing worth remembering, do nothing (respond with a brief
+  reason — no tool calls needed).
+- File names should be kebab-case slugs ending in .md.
+- For user identity/profile information about the human user (name, role,
+  background), ALWAYS use the canonical filename 'user-profile.md' in the
+  `global` scope. This is the single source of truth for user profile data,
+  shared with the settings UI.
+- When updating `global:user-profile.md`, preserve the '## User Identity'
+  section — it is managed by the settings UI. Never describe the assistant,
+  queen, or agent as the identity in this file. Add/update other sections
+  below it.
+- Do NOT exceed {MAX_FILE_SIZE_BYTES} bytes per file or {MAX_FILES} total files per scope.
+"""
+
+
+def _build_unified_long_reflect_system(queen_id: str | None = None) -> str:
+    """Build the unified housekeeping prompt across memory scopes."""
+    queen_scope = (
+        f"- `queen`: memories specific to how queen '{queen_id}' should work with this user\n"
+        if queen_id
+        else ""
+    )
+    return f"""\
+You are a reflection agent performing a periodic housekeeping pass over the
+memory system for this user.
+
+Memory categories: {_CATEGORIES_STR}
+
+Available memory scopes:
+- `global`: facts useful to every queen
+{queen_scope}
+
+Workflow:
+  1. Call list_memory_files without a scope to inspect all scopes together.
+  2. Read files that look redundant, stale, overlapping, or misplaced.
+  3. Merge duplicates, move memories to the correct scope, and delete
+     redundant copies when appropriate.
+  4. Ensure descriptions are specific and search-friendly.
+  5. Enforce limits: max {MAX_FILES} files and {MAX_FILE_SIZE_BYTES} bytes per file in each scope.
+
+Rules:
+- Treat deduplication across scopes as part of the job, not just within a scope.
+- Prefer `global` for broad durable user facts and `queen` for queen-specific nuance.
+- If two files store materially the same fact, keep the best one and delete or
+  rewrite the redundant one.
+- Prefer merging over deleting when the memories contain complementary signal.
+- Remove memories that are stale, superseded, or misplaced.
+- Keep the total collection lean and high-signal.
+- Do NOT invent new information — only reorganise what exists.
+"""
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Short & long reflection entry points
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+async def _read_conversation_parts(session_dir: Path) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Read conversation parts from the queen session directory."""
+    from framework.storage.conversation_store import FileConversationStore
+
+    store = FileConversationStore(session_dir / "conversations")
+    return await store.read_parts()
+
+
+async def run_short_reflection(
+    session_dir: Path,
+    llm: Any,
+    memory_dir: Path | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Run a global-only short reflection (compatibility wrapper)."""
+    logger.info("reflect: starting global short reflection for %s", session_dir)
+    mem_dir = memory_dir or _default_global_memory_dir()
+    await _run_short_reflection_with_prompt(
+        session_dir,
+        llm,
+        mem_dir,
+        system_prompt=_build_unified_short_reflect_system(),
+        log_label="global",
+        queen_id=None,
+    )
+
+
+async def run_queen_short_reflection(
+    session_dir: Path,
+    llm: Any,
+    queen_id: str,
+    memory_dir: Path,
+) -> None:
+    """Run a queen-only short reflection (compatibility wrapper)."""
+    logger.info("reflect: starting queen short reflection for %s (%s)", session_dir, queen_id)
+    await _run_short_reflection_with_prompt(
+        session_dir,
+        llm,
+        {"queen": memory_dir},
+        system_prompt=_build_unified_short_reflect_system(queen_id),
+        log_label=f"queen:{queen_id}",
+        queen_id=queen_id,
+    )
+
+
+async def run_unified_short_reflection(
+    session_dir: Path,
+    llm: Any,
+    *,
+    global_memory_dir: Path | None = None,
+    queen_memory_dir: Path | None = None,
+    queen_id: str | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Run one short reflection loop over all active memory scopes."""
+    global_dir = global_memory_dir or _default_global_memory_dir()
+    memory_dirs = {"global": global_dir}
+    if queen_memory_dir is not None and queen_id:
+        memory_dirs["queen"] = queen_memory_dir
+
+    logger.info(
+        "reflect: starting unified short reflection for %s (scopes=%s)",
+        session_dir,
+        sorted(memory_dirs),
+    )
+    await _run_short_reflection_with_prompt(
+        session_dir,
+        llm,
+        memory_dirs,
+        system_prompt=_build_unified_short_reflect_system(
+            queen_id if "queen" in memory_dirs else None
+        ),
+        log_label="unified",
+        queen_id=queen_id if "queen" in memory_dirs else None,
+    )
+
+
+async def _run_short_reflection_with_prompt(
+    session_dir: Path,
+    llm: Any,
+    memory_dir: Path | dict[str, Path],
+    *,
+    system_prompt: str,
+    log_label: str,
+    queen_id: str | None,
+) -> None:
+    """Run a short reflection with a scope-specific system prompt."""
+    mem_dir = memory_dir
+
+    messages = await _read_conversation_parts(session_dir)
+    if not messages:
+        logger.info("reflect: no conversation parts found in %s, skipping", session_dir)
+        return
+
+    transcript_lines: list[str] = []
+    for msg in messages[-50:]:
+        role = msg.get("role", "")
+        content = str(msg.get("content", "")).strip()
+        if role == "tool" or not content:
+            continue
+        label = "user" if role == "user" else "assistant"
+        if len(content) > 800:
+            content = content[:800] + "…"
+        transcript_lines.append(f"[{label}]: {content}")
+
+    if not transcript_lines:
+        logger.info("reflect: no transcript lines after filtering, skipping")
+        return
+
+    transcript = "\n".join(transcript_lines)
+    user_msg = (
+        f"## Recent conversation ({len(messages)} messages total)\n\n"
+        f"{transcript}\n\n"
+        f"Timestamp: {datetime.now().isoformat(timespec='minutes')}"
+    )
+
+    _, changed, reason = await _reflection_loop(
+        llm,
+        system_prompt,
+        user_msg,
+        mem_dir,
+        queen_id=queen_id,
+    )
+    if changed:
+        logger.info("reflect: %s short reflection done, changed files: %s", log_label, changed)
+    else:
+        logger.info(
+            "reflect: %s short reflection done, no changes — %s",
+            log_label,
+            reason or "no reason",
+        )
+
+
+async def run_long_reflection(
+    llm: Any,
+    memory_dir: Path | None = None,
+    *,
+    scope_label: str = "global",
+) -> None:
+    """Run a single-scope long reflection (compatibility wrapper)."""
+    logger.debug("reflect: starting long reflection for %s", scope_label)
+    mem_dir = memory_dir or _default_global_memory_dir()
+    files = scan_memory_files(mem_dir)
+
+    if not files:
+        logger.debug("reflect: no %s memory files, skipping long reflection", scope_label)
+        return
+
+    manifest = format_memory_manifest(files)
+    user_msg = (
+        f"## Current memory manifest ({len(files)} files)\n\n"
+        f"{manifest}\n\n"
+        f"Timestamp: {datetime.now().isoformat(timespec='minutes')}"
+    )
+
+    _, changed, reason = await _reflection_loop(
+        llm,
+        _build_unified_long_reflect_system(),
+        user_msg,
+        mem_dir,
+        queen_id=None,
+    )
+    if changed:
+        logger.debug(
+            "reflect: long reflection done for %s (%d files), changed: %s",
+            scope_label,
+            len(files),
+            changed,
+        )
+    else:
+        logger.debug(
+            "reflect: long reflection done for %s (%d files), no changes — %s",
+            scope_label,
+            len(files),
+            reason or "no reason",
+        )
+
+
+async def run_unified_long_reflection(
+    llm: Any,
+    *,
+    global_memory_dir: Path | None = None,
+    queen_memory_dir: Path | None = None,
+    queen_id: str | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Run one housekeeping loop across all active memory scopes."""
+    global_dir = global_memory_dir or _default_global_memory_dir()
+    memory_dirs = {"global": global_dir}
+    if queen_memory_dir is not None and queen_id:
+        memory_dirs["queen"] = queen_memory_dir
+
+    manifest = _format_multi_scope_manifest(
+        memory_dirs, queen_id=queen_id if "queen" in memory_dirs else None
+    )
+    user_msg = (
+        "## Current memory manifest across scopes\n\n"
+        f"{manifest}\n\n"
+        f"Timestamp: {datetime.now().isoformat(timespec='minutes')}"
+    )
+
+    _, changed, reason = await _reflection_loop(
+        llm,
+        _build_unified_long_reflect_system(queen_id if "queen" in memory_dirs else None),
+        user_msg,
+        memory_dirs,
+        queen_id=queen_id if "queen" in memory_dirs else None,
+    )
+    if changed:
+        logger.debug("reflect: unified long reflection changed: %s", changed)
+    else:
+        logger.debug("reflect: unified long reflection no changes — %s", reason or "no reason")
+
+
+async def run_shutdown_reflection(
+    session_dir: Path,
+    llm: Any,
+    memory_dir: Path | None = None,
+    *,
+    global_memory_dir_override: Path | None = None,
+    queen_memory_dir: Path | None = None,
+    queen_id: str | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Run a final short reflection on session shutdown.
+
+    Called during session teardown so recent conversation insights are
+    persisted before the session is destroyed.
+    """
+    logger.info("reflect: running shutdown reflection for %s", session_dir)
+    try:
+        global_dir = global_memory_dir_override or memory_dir or _default_global_memory_dir()
+        await run_unified_short_reflection(
+            session_dir,
+            llm,
+            global_memory_dir=global_dir,
+            queen_memory_dir=queen_memory_dir,
+            queen_id=queen_id,
+        )
+        logger.info("reflect: shutdown reflection completed for %s", session_dir)
+    except asyncio.CancelledError:
+        logger.warning("reflect: shutdown reflection cancelled for %s", session_dir)
+    except Exception:
+        logger.warning("reflect: shutdown reflection failed", exc_info=True)
+        _write_error(
+            "shutdown reflection",
+            global_memory_dir_override or memory_dir or _default_global_memory_dir(),
+        )
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Event-bus integration
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_LONG_REFLECT_INTERVAL = 5
+_SHORT_REFLECT_TURN_INTERVAL = 2
+_SHORT_REFLECT_COOLDOWN_SEC = 120.0
+
+
+async def subscribe_reflection_triggers(
+    event_bus: Any,
+    session_dir: Path,
+    llm: Any,
+    global_memory_dir: Path | None = None,
+    queen_memory_dir: Path | None = None,
+    queen_id: str | None = None,
+) -> list[str]:
+    """Subscribe to queen turn events and return subscription IDs.
+
+    Call this once during queen setup.  Returns a list of event-bus
+    subscription IDs for cleanup during session teardown.
+    """
+    from framework.host.event_bus import EventType
+
+    global_mem_dir = global_memory_dir or _default_global_memory_dir()
+    queen_mem_dir = queen_memory_dir
+    _lock = asyncio.Lock()
+    _short_count = 0
+    _short_has_run = False
+    _last_short_time: float = 0.0
+    _background_tasks: set[asyncio.Task] = set()
+
+    async def _run_with_error_capture(coro: Any, *, context: str, memory_dir: Path) -> None:
+        try:
+            await coro
+        except Exception:
+            logger.warning("reflect: %s failed", context, exc_info=True)
+            _write_error(context, memory_dir)
+
+    async def _do_turn_reflect(is_interval: bool, count: int) -> None:
+        async with _lock:
+            await _run_with_error_capture(
+                run_unified_short_reflection(
+                    session_dir,
+                    llm,
+                    global_memory_dir=global_mem_dir,
+                    queen_memory_dir=queen_mem_dir,
+                    queen_id=queen_id,
+                ),
+                context="unified short reflection",
+                memory_dir=global_mem_dir,
+            )
+            if is_interval:
+                await _run_with_error_capture(
+                    run_unified_long_reflection(
+                        llm,
+                        global_memory_dir=global_mem_dir,
+                        queen_memory_dir=queen_mem_dir,
+                        queen_id=queen_id,
+                    ),
+                    context="unified long reflection",
+                    memory_dir=global_mem_dir,
+                )
+
+    async def _do_compaction_reflect() -> None:
+        async with _lock:
+            await _run_with_error_capture(
+                run_unified_long_reflection(
+                    llm,
+                    global_memory_dir=global_mem_dir,
+                    queen_memory_dir=queen_mem_dir,
+                    queen_id=queen_id,
+                ),
+                context="unified compaction reflection",
+                memory_dir=global_mem_dir,
+            )
+
+    def _fire_and_forget(coro: Any) -> None:
+        """Spawn a background task and prevent GC before it finishes."""
+        task = asyncio.create_task(coro)
+        _background_tasks.add(task)
+        task.add_done_callback(_background_tasks.discard)
+
+    async def _on_turn_complete(event: Any) -> None:
+        nonlocal _short_count, _short_has_run, _last_short_time
+
+        if getattr(event, "stream_id", None) != "queen":
+            return
+
+        _short_count += 1
+
+        event_data = getattr(event, "data", {}) or {}
+        stop_reason = event_data.get("stop_reason", "")
+        is_tool_turn = stop_reason in ("tool_use", "tool_calls")
+        is_interval = _short_count % _LONG_REFLECT_INTERVAL == 0
+
+        if is_tool_turn and not is_interval:
+            logger.debug("reflect: skipping tool turn (count=%d)", _short_count)
+            return
+
+        # Apply turn-interval and cooldown gates after the first reflection.
+        if _short_has_run:
+            now = time.monotonic()
+            turn_ok = _short_count % _SHORT_REFLECT_TURN_INTERVAL == 0
+            cooldown_ok = (now - _last_short_time) >= _SHORT_REFLECT_COOLDOWN_SEC
+            if not turn_ok and not cooldown_ok:
+                logger.debug(
+                    "reflect: skipping, below turn/cooldown threshold (count=%d)",
+                    _short_count,
+                )
+                return
+
+        if _lock.locked():
+            logger.debug("reflect: skipping, already running (count=%d)", _short_count)
+            return
+
+        _short_has_run = True
+        _last_short_time = time.monotonic()
+
+        logger.debug(
+            "reflect: triggered (count=%d, interval=%s, stop_reason=%s)",
+            _short_count,
+            is_interval,
+            stop_reason,
+        )
+        _fire_and_forget(_do_turn_reflect(is_interval, _short_count))
+
+    async def _on_compaction(event: Any) -> None:
+        if getattr(event, "stream_id", None) != "queen":
+            return
+        if _lock.locked():
+            logger.debug("reflect: skipping compaction trigger, already running")
+            return
+        logger.debug("reflect: compaction triggered long reflection")
+        _fire_and_forget(_do_compaction_reflect())
+
+    sub_ids: list[str] = []
+
+    sub1 = event_bus.subscribe(
+        event_types=[EventType.LLM_TURN_COMPLETE],
+        handler=_on_turn_complete,
+    )
+    sub_ids.append(sub1)
+
+    sub2 = event_bus.subscribe(
+        event_types=[EventType.CONTEXT_COMPACTED],
+        handler=_on_compaction,
+    )
+    sub_ids.append(sub2)
+
+    return sub_ids
+
+
+def _write_error(context: str, memory_dir: Path) -> None:
+    """Best-effort write of the last traceback to an error file."""
+    try:
+        error_path = memory_dir / ".reflection_error.txt"
+        error_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        error_path.write_text(
+            f"context: {context}\ntime: {datetime.now().isoformat()}\n\n{traceback.format_exc()}",
+            encoding="utf-8",
+        )
+    except OSError:
+        pass

core/framework/agents/queen/tests/conftest.py

@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ def mock_mode():
 
 @pytest_asyncio.fixture(scope="session")
 async def runner(tmp_path_factory, mock_mode):
-    from framework.runner.runner import AgentRunner
+    from framework.loader.agent_loader import AgentLoader
 
     storage = tmp_path_factory.mktemp("agent_storage")
-    r = AgentRunner.load(AGENT_PATH, mock_mode=mock_mode, storage_path=storage)
+    r = AgentLoader.load(AGENT_PATH, mock_mode=mock_mode, storage_path=storage)
     r._setup()
     yield r
     await r.cleanup_async()

core/framework/agents/queen/ticket_receiver.py

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-"""Queen's ticket receiver entry point.
-
-When a WORKER_ESCALATION_TICKET event is emitted on the shared EventBus,
-this entry point fires and routes to the ``ticket_triage`` node, where the
-Queen deliberates and decides whether to notify the operator.
-
-Isolation level is ``isolated`` — the queen's triage memory is kept separate
-from the worker's shared memory. Each ticket triage runs in its own context.
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-from framework.graph.edge import AsyncEntryPointSpec
-
-TICKET_RECEIVER_ENTRY_POINT = AsyncEntryPointSpec(
-    id="ticket_receiver",
-    name="Worker Escalation Ticket Receiver",
-    entry_node="ticket_triage",
-    trigger_type="event",
-    trigger_config={
-        "event_types": ["worker_escalation_ticket"],
-        # Do not fire on our own graph's events (prevents loops if queen
-        # somehow emits a worker_escalation_ticket for herself)
-        "exclude_own_graph": True,
-    },
-    isolation_level="isolated",
-)

core/framework/agents/worker_memory.py

@@ -1,286 +0,0 @@
-"""Worker per-run digest (run diary).
-
-Storage layout:
-    ~/.hive/agents/{agent_name}/runs/{run_id}/digest.md
-
-Each completed or failed worker run gets one digest file.  The queen reads
-these via get_worker_status(focus='diary') before digging into live runtime
-logs — the diary is a cheap, persistent record that survives across sessions.
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import logging
-import traceback
-from collections import Counter
-from datetime import datetime
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
-
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from framework.runtime.event_bus import AgentEvent, EventBus
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-_DIGEST_SYSTEM = """\
-You maintain run digests for a worker agent.
-A run digest is a concise, factual record of a single task execution.
-
-Write 3-6 sentences covering:
-- What the worker was asked to do (the task/goal)
-- What approach it took and what tools it used
-- What the outcome was (success, partial, or failure — and why if relevant)
-- Any notable issues, retries, or escalations to the queen
-
-Write in third person past tense. Be direct and specific.
-Omit routine tool invocations unless the result matters.
-Output only the digest prose — no headings, no code fences.
-"""
-
-
-def _worker_runs_dir(agent_name: str) -> Path:
-    return Path.home() / ".hive" / "agents" / agent_name / "runs"
-
-
-def digest_path(agent_name: str, run_id: str) -> Path:
-    return _worker_runs_dir(agent_name) / run_id / "digest.md"
-
-
-def _collect_run_events(bus: EventBus, run_id: str, limit: int = 2000) -> list[AgentEvent]:
-    """Collect all events belonging to *run_id* from the bus history.
-
-    Strategy: find the EXECUTION_STARTED event that carries ``run_id``,
-    extract its ``execution_id``, then query the bus by that execution_id.
-    This works because TOOL_CALL_*, EDGE_TRAVERSED, NODE_STALLED etc. carry
-    execution_id but not run_id.
-
-    Falls back to a full-scan run_id filter when EXECUTION_STARTED is not
-    found (e.g. bus was rotated).
-    """
-    from framework.runtime.event_bus import EventType
-
-    # Pass 1: find execution_id via EXECUTION_STARTED with matching run_id
-    started = bus.get_history(event_type=EventType.EXECUTION_STARTED, limit=limit)
-    exec_id: str | None = None
-    for e in started:
-        if getattr(e, "run_id", None) == run_id and e.execution_id:
-            exec_id = e.execution_id
-            break
-
-    if exec_id:
-        return bus.get_history(execution_id=exec_id, limit=limit)
-
-    # Fallback: scan all events and match by run_id attribute
-    return [e for e in bus.get_history(limit=limit) if getattr(e, "run_id", None) == run_id]
-
-
-def _build_run_context(
-    events: list[AgentEvent],
-    outcome_event: AgentEvent | None,
-) -> str:
-    """Assemble a plain-text run context string for the digest LLM call."""
-    from framework.runtime.event_bus import EventType
-
-    # Reverse so events are in chronological order
-    events_chron = list(reversed(events))
-
-    lines: list[str] = []
-
-    # Task input from EXECUTION_STARTED
-    started = [e for e in events_chron if e.type == EventType.EXECUTION_STARTED]
-    if started:
-        inp = started[0].data.get("input", {})
-        if inp:
-            lines.append(f"Task input: {str(inp)[:400]}")
-
-    # Duration (elapsed so far if no outcome yet)
-    ref_ts = outcome_event.timestamp if outcome_event else datetime.utcnow()
-    if started:
-        elapsed = (ref_ts - started[0].timestamp).total_seconds()
-        m, s = divmod(int(elapsed), 60)
-        lines.append(f"Duration so far: {m}m {s}s" if m else f"Duration so far: {s}s")
-
-    # Outcome
-    if outcome_event is None:
-        lines.append("Status: still running (mid-run snapshot)")
-    elif outcome_event.type == EventType.EXECUTION_COMPLETED:
-        out = outcome_event.data.get("output", {})
-        out_str = f"Outcome: completed. Output: {str(out)[:300]}"
-        lines.append(out_str if out else "Outcome: completed.")
-    else:
-        err = outcome_event.data.get("error", "")
-        lines.append(f"Outcome: failed. Error: {str(err)[:300]}" if err else "Outcome: failed.")
-
-    # Node path (edge traversals)
-    edges = [e for e in events_chron if e.type == EventType.EDGE_TRAVERSED]
-    if edges:
-        parts = [
-            f"{e.data.get('source_node', '?')}->{e.data.get('target_node', '?')}"
-            for e in edges[-20:]
-        ]
-        lines.append(f"Node path: {', '.join(parts)}")
-
-    # Tools used
-    tool_events = [e for e in events_chron if e.type == EventType.TOOL_CALL_COMPLETED]
-    if tool_events:
-        names = [e.data.get("tool_name", "?") for e in tool_events]
-        counts = Counter(names)
-        summary = ", ".join(f"{name}×{n}" if n > 1 else name for name, n in counts.most_common())
-        lines.append(f"Tools used: {summary}")
-        # Note any tool errors
-        errors = [e for e in tool_events if e.data.get("is_error")]
-        if errors:
-            err_names = Counter(e.data.get("tool_name", "?") for e in errors)
-            lines.append(f"Tool errors: {dict(err_names)}")
-
-    # Issues
-    issue_map = {
-        EventType.NODE_STALLED: "stall",
-        EventType.NODE_TOOL_DOOM_LOOP: "doom loop",
-        EventType.CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION: "constraint violation",
-        EventType.NODE_RETRY: "retry",
-    }
-    issue_parts: list[str] = []
-    for evt_type, label in issue_map.items():
-        n = sum(1 for e in events_chron if e.type == evt_type)
-        if n:
-            issue_parts.append(f"{n} {label}(s)")
-    if issue_parts:
-        lines.append(f"Issues: {', '.join(issue_parts)}")
-
-    # Escalations to queen
-    escalations = [e for e in events_chron if e.type == EventType.ESCALATION_REQUESTED]
-    if escalations:
-        lines.append(f"Escalations to queen: {len(escalations)}")
-
-    # Final LLM output snippet (last LLM_TEXT_DELTA snapshot)
-    text_events = [e for e in reversed(events_chron) if e.type == EventType.LLM_TEXT_DELTA]
-    if text_events:
-        snapshot = text_events[0].data.get("snapshot", "") or ""
-        if snapshot:
-            lines.append(f"Final LLM output: {snapshot[-400:].strip()}")
-
-    return "\n".join(lines)
-
-
-async def consolidate_worker_run(
-    agent_name: str,
-    run_id: str,
-    outcome_event: AgentEvent | None,
-    bus: EventBus,
-    llm: Any,
-) -> None:
-    """Write (or overwrite) the digest for a worker run.
-
-    Called fire-and-forget either:
-    - After EXECUTION_COMPLETED / EXECUTION_FAILED (outcome_event set, final write)
-    - Periodically during a run on a cooldown timer (outcome_event=None, mid-run snapshot)
-
-    The digest file is always overwritten so each call produces the freshest view.
-    The final completion/failure call supersedes any mid-run snapshot.
-
-    Args:
-        agent_name:    Worker agent directory name (determines storage path).
-        run_id:        The run ID.
-        outcome_event: EXECUTION_COMPLETED or EXECUTION_FAILED event, or None for
-                       a mid-run snapshot.
-        bus:           The session EventBus (shared queen + worker).
-        llm:           LLMProvider with an acomplete() method.
-    """
-    try:
-        events = _collect_run_events(bus, run_id)
-        run_context = _build_run_context(events, outcome_event)
-        if not run_context:
-            logger.debug("worker_memory: no events for run %s, skipping digest", run_id)
-            return
-
-        is_final = outcome_event is not None
-        logger.info(
-            "worker_memory: generating %s digest for run %s ...",
-            "final" if is_final else "mid-run",
-            run_id,
-        )
-
-        from framework.agents.queen.config import default_config
-
-        resp = await llm.acomplete(
-            messages=[{"role": "user", "content": run_context}],
-            system=_DIGEST_SYSTEM,
-            max_tokens=min(default_config.max_tokens, 512),
-        )
-        digest_text = (resp.content or "").strip()
-        if not digest_text:
-            logger.warning("worker_memory: LLM returned empty digest for run %s", run_id)
-            return
-
-        path = digest_path(agent_name, run_id)
-        path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-
-        from framework.runtime.event_bus import EventType
-
-        ts = (outcome_event.timestamp if outcome_event else datetime.utcnow()).strftime(
-            "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"
-        )
-        if outcome_event is None:
-            status = "running"
-        elif outcome_event.type == EventType.EXECUTION_COMPLETED:
-            status = "completed"
-        else:
-            status = "failed"
-
-        path.write_text(
-            f"# {run_id}\n\n**{ts}** | {status}\n\n{digest_text}\n",
-            encoding="utf-8",
-        )
-        logger.info(
-            "worker_memory: %s digest written for run %s (%d chars)",
-            status,
-            run_id,
-            len(digest_text),
-        )
-
-    except Exception:
-        tb = traceback.format_exc()
-        logger.exception("worker_memory: digest failed for run %s", run_id)
-        # Persist the error so it's findable without log access
-        error_path = _worker_runs_dir(agent_name) / run_id / "digest_error.txt"
-        try:
-            error_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-            error_path.write_text(
-                f"run_id: {run_id}\ntime: {datetime.now().isoformat()}\n\n{tb}",
-                encoding="utf-8",
-            )
-        except Exception:
-            pass
-
-
-def read_recent_digests(agent_name: str, max_runs: int = 5) -> list[tuple[str, str]]:
-    """Return recent run digests as [(run_id, content), ...], newest first.
-
-    Args:
-        agent_name: Worker agent directory name.
-        max_runs:   Maximum number of digests to return.
-
-    Returns:
-        List of (run_id, digest_content) tuples, ordered newest first.
-    """
-    runs_dir = _worker_runs_dir(agent_name)
-    if not runs_dir.exists():
-        return []
-
-    digest_files = sorted(
-        runs_dir.glob("*/digest.md"),
-        key=lambda p: p.stat().st_mtime,
-        reverse=True,
-    )[:max_runs]
-
-    result: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
-    for f in digest_files:
-        try:
-            content = f.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
-            if content:
-                result.append((f.parent.name, content))
-        except OSError:
-            continue
-    return result

core/framework/cli.py

@@ -2,18 +2,22 @@
 Command-line interface for Aden Hive.
 
 Usage:
-    hive run exports/my-agent --input '{"key": "value"}'
-    hive info exports/my-agent
-    hive validate exports/my-agent
-    hive list exports/
-    hive dispatch exports/ --input '{"key": "value"}'
-    hive shell exports/my-agent
+    hive serve                       Start the HTTP API server
+    hive open                        Start the server and open the dashboard
+    hive queen list                  List queen profiles
+    hive queen show <queen_id>       Inspect a queen profile
+    hive queen sessions <queen_id>   List a queen's sessions
+    hive colony list                 List colonies on disk
+    hive colony info <name>          Inspect a colony
+    hive colony delete <name>        Delete a colony
+    hive session list                List live sessions (use --cold for on-disk)
+    hive session stop <session_id>   Stop a live session
+    hive chat <session_id> "msg"     Send a message to a live queen
 
-Testing commands:
-    hive test-run <agent_path> --goal <goal_id>
-    hive test-debug <agent_path> <test_name>
-    hive test-list <agent_path>
-    hive test-stats <agent_path>
+Subsystems:
+    hive skill ...                   Manage skills (~/.hive/skills/)
+    hive mcp ...                     Manage MCP servers
+    hive debugger                    LLM debug log viewer
 """
 
 import argparse
@@ -21,86 +25,57 @@ import sys
 from pathlib import Path
 
 
-def _configure_paths():
-    """Auto-configure sys.path so agents in exports/ are discoverable.
+def _configure_paths() -> None:
+    """Auto-configure sys.path so the framework is importable from any cwd.
 
-    Resolves the project root by walking up from this file (framework/cli.py lives
-    inside core/framework/) or from CWD, then adds the exports/ directory to sys.path
-    if it exists. This eliminates the need for manual PYTHONPATH configuration.
+    Walks up from this file to find the project root, then ensures
+    `core/` is on sys.path so `framework.*` imports resolve when the
+    package isn't installed via `pip install -e .`.
     """
-    # Strategy 1: resolve relative to this file (works when installed via pip install -e core/)
     framework_dir = Path(__file__).resolve().parent  # core/framework/
     core_dir = framework_dir.parent  # core/
     project_root = core_dir.parent  # project root
 
-    # Strategy 2: if project_root doesn't look right, fall back to CWD
-    if not (project_root / "exports").is_dir() and not (project_root / "core").is_dir():
+    if not (project_root / "core").is_dir():
         project_root = Path.cwd()
 
-    # Add exports/ to sys.path so agents are importable as top-level packages
-    exports_dir = project_root / "exports"
-    if exports_dir.is_dir():
-        exports_str = str(exports_dir)
-        if exports_str not in sys.path:
-            sys.path.insert(0, exports_str)
-
-    # Add examples/templates/ to sys.path so template agents are importable
-    templates_dir = project_root / "examples" / "templates"
-    if templates_dir.is_dir():
-        templates_str = str(templates_dir)
-        if templates_str not in sys.path:
-            sys.path.insert(0, templates_str)
-
-    # Ensure core/ is also in sys.path (for non-editable-install scenarios)
     core_str = str(project_root / "core")
     if (project_root / "core").is_dir() and core_str not in sys.path:
         sys.path.insert(0, core_str)
 
-    # Add core/framework/agents/ so framework agents are importable as top-level packages
-    framework_agents_dir = project_root / "core" / "framework" / "agents"
-    if framework_agents_dir.is_dir():
-        fa_str = str(framework_agents_dir)
-        if fa_str not in sys.path:
-            sys.path.insert(0, fa_str)
 
-
-def main():
+def main() -> None:
     _configure_paths()
 
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
         prog="hive",
-        description="Aden Hive - Build and run goal-driven agents",
+        description="Aden Hive — Queens, colonies, and live agent sessions",
     )
     parser.add_argument(
         "--model",
         default="claude-haiku-4-5-20251001",
-        help="Anthropic model to use",
+        help="Default LLM model (Anthropic ID)",
     )
 
     subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command", required=True)
 
-    # Register runner commands (run, info, validate, list, dispatch, shell)
-    from framework.runner.cli import register_commands
+    # Core commands: serve, open, queen, colony, session, chat
+    from framework.loader.cli import register_commands
 
     register_commands(subparsers)
 
-    # Register testing commands (test-run, test-debug, test-list, test-stats)
-    from framework.testing.cli import register_testing_commands
-
-    register_testing_commands(subparsers)
-
-    # Register skill commands (skill list, skill trust, ...)
+    # Skill management (~/.hive/skills/)
     from framework.skills.cli import register_skill_commands
 
     register_skill_commands(subparsers)
 
-    # Register debugger commands (debugger)
+    # LLM debug log viewer
     from framework.debugger.cli import register_debugger_commands
 
     register_debugger_commands(subparsers)
 
-    # Register MCP registry commands (mcp install, mcp add, ...)
-    from framework.runner.mcp_registry_cli import register_mcp_commands
+    # MCP server registry
+    from framework.loader.mcp_registry_cli import register_mcp_commands
 
     register_mcp_commands(subparsers)
 

core/framework/config.py

@@ -12,13 +12,47 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any
 
-from framework.graph.edge import DEFAULT_MAX_TOKENS
+DEFAULT_MAX_TOKENS = 8192
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Hive home directory structure
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+HIVE_HOME = Path.home() / ".hive"
+QUEENS_DIR = HIVE_HOME / "agents" / "queens"
+COLONIES_DIR = HIVE_HOME / "colonies"
+MEMORIES_DIR = HIVE_HOME / "memories"
+
+
+def queen_dir(queen_name: str = "default") -> Path:
+    """Return the storage directory for a named queen agent."""
+    return QUEENS_DIR / queen_name
+
+
+def colony_dir(colony_name: str) -> Path:
+    """Return the directory for a named colony."""
+    return COLONIES_DIR / colony_name
+
+
+def memory_dir(scope: str, name: str | None = None) -> Path:
+    """Return memory dir for a scope.
+
+    Examples::
+
+        memory_dir("global")                  -> ~/.hive/memories/global
+        memory_dir("colonies", "my_agent")    -> ~/.hive/memories/colonies/my_agent
+        memory_dir("agents/queens", "default")-> ~/.hive/memories/agents/queens/default
+        memory_dir("agents", "worker_name")   -> ~/.hive/memories/agents/worker_name
+    """
+    base = MEMORIES_DIR / scope
+    return base / name if name else base
+
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Low-level config file access
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-HIVE_CONFIG_FILE = Path.home() / ".hive" / "configuration.json"
+HIVE_CONFIG_FILE = HIVE_HOME / "configuration.json"
 
 # Hive LLM router endpoint (Anthropic-compatible).
 # litellm's Anthropic handler appends /v1/messages, so this is just the base host.
@@ -42,6 +76,48 @@ def get_hive_config() -> dict[str, Any]:
         return {}
 
 
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Credential store helpers (for BYOK keys)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Provider name → credential store ID mapping
+_PROVIDER_CRED_MAP: dict[str, str] = {
+    "anthropic": "anthropic",
+    "openai": "openai",
+    "gemini": "gemini",
+    "google": "gemini",
+    "minimax": "minimax",
+    "groq": "groq",
+    "cerebras": "cerebras",
+    "openrouter": "openrouter",
+    "mistral": "mistral",
+    "together": "together",
+    "together_ai": "together",
+    "deepseek": "deepseek",
+    "kimi": "kimi",
+    "hive": "hive",
+}
+
+
+def _get_api_key_from_credential_store(provider: str) -> str | None:
+    """Look up a BYOK API key from the encrypted credential store.
+
+    Returns None if no key is found or the credential store is unavailable.
+    """
+    if not os.environ.get("HIVE_CREDENTIAL_KEY"):
+        return None
+    cred_id = _PROVIDER_CRED_MAP.get(provider.lower())
+    if not cred_id:
+        return None
+    try:
+        from framework.credentials import CredentialStore
+
+        store = CredentialStore.with_encrypted_storage()
+        return store.get(cred_id)
+    except Exception:
+        return None
+
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Derived helpers
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -88,7 +164,7 @@ def get_worker_api_key() -> str | None:
     # Worker-specific subscription / env var
     if worker_llm.get("use_claude_code_subscription"):
         try:
-            from framework.runner.runner import get_claude_code_token
+            from framework.loader.agent_loader import get_claude_code_token
 
             token = get_claude_code_token()
             if token:
@@ -98,7 +174,7 @@ def get_worker_api_key() -> str | None:
 
     if worker_llm.get("use_codex_subscription"):
         try:
-            from framework.runner.runner import get_codex_token
+            from framework.loader.agent_loader import get_codex_token
 
             token = get_codex_token()
             if token:
@@ -108,7 +184,7 @@ def get_worker_api_key() -> str | None:
 
     if worker_llm.get("use_kimi_code_subscription"):
         try:
-            from framework.runner.runner import get_kimi_code_token
+            from framework.loader.agent_loader import get_kimi_code_token
 
             token = get_kimi_code_token()
             if token:
@@ -118,7 +194,7 @@ def get_worker_api_key() -> str | None:
 
     if worker_llm.get("use_antigravity_subscription"):
         try:
-            from framework.runner.runner import get_antigravity_token
+            from framework.loader.agent_loader import get_antigravity_token
 
             token = get_antigravity_token()
             if token:
@@ -174,7 +250,7 @@ def get_worker_llm_extra_kwargs() -> dict[str, Any]:
                 "User-Agent": "CodexBar",
             }
             try:
-                from framework.runner.runner import get_codex_account_id
+                from framework.loader.agent_loader import get_codex_account_id
 
                 account_id = get_codex_account_id()
                 if account_id:
@@ -221,22 +297,43 @@ def get_max_context_tokens() -> int:
     return get_hive_config().get("llm", {}).get("max_context_tokens", DEFAULT_MAX_CONTEXT_TOKENS)
 
 
+def get_api_keys() -> list[str] | None:
+    """Return a list of API keys if ``api_keys`` is configured, else ``None``.
+
+    This supports key-pool rotation: configure multiple keys in
+    ``~/.hive/configuration.json`` under ``llm.api_keys`` and the
+    :class:`~framework.llm.key_pool.KeyPool` will rotate through them.
+    """
+    llm = get_hive_config().get("llm", {})
+    keys = llm.get("api_keys")
+    if keys and isinstance(keys, list) and len(keys) > 0:
+        return [k for k in keys if k]  # filter empties
+    return None
+
+
 def get_api_key() -> str | None:
     """Return the API key, supporting env var, Claude Code subscription, Codex, and ZAI Code.
 
     Priority:
+    0. Explicit key pool (``api_keys`` list) -- returns first key for
+       single-key callers; full pool available via :func:`get_api_keys`.
     1. Claude Code subscription (``use_claude_code_subscription: true``)
        reads the OAuth token from ``~/.claude/.credentials.json``.
     2. Codex subscription (``use_codex_subscription: true``)
        reads the OAuth token from macOS Keychain or ``~/.codex/auth.json``.
     3. Environment variable named in ``api_key_env_var``.
     """
+    # If an explicit key pool is configured, use the first key.
+    pool_keys = get_api_keys()
+    if pool_keys:
+        return pool_keys[0]
+
     llm = get_hive_config().get("llm", {})
 
     # Claude Code subscription: read OAuth token directly
     if llm.get("use_claude_code_subscription"):
         try:
-            from framework.runner.runner import get_claude_code_token
+            from framework.loader.agent_loader import get_claude_code_token
 
             token = get_claude_code_token()
             if token:
@@ -247,7 +344,7 @@ def get_api_key() -> str | None:
     # Codex subscription: read OAuth token from Keychain / auth.json
     if llm.get("use_codex_subscription"):
         try:
-            from framework.runner.runner import get_codex_token
+            from framework.loader.agent_loader import get_codex_token
 
             token = get_codex_token()
             if token:
@@ -258,7 +355,7 @@ def get_api_key() -> str | None:
     # Kimi Code subscription: read API key from ~/.kimi/config.toml
     if llm.get("use_kimi_code_subscription"):
         try:
-            from framework.runner.runner import get_kimi_code_token
+            from framework.loader.agent_loader import get_kimi_code_token
 
             token = get_kimi_code_token()
             if token:
@@ -269,7 +366,7 @@ def get_api_key() -> str | None:
     # Antigravity subscription: read OAuth token from accounts JSON
     if llm.get("use_antigravity_subscription"):
         try:
-            from framework.runner.runner import get_antigravity_token
+            from framework.loader.agent_loader import get_antigravity_token
 
             token = get_antigravity_token()
             if token:
@@ -280,8 +377,12 @@ def get_api_key() -> str | None:
     # Standard env-var path (covers ZAI Code and all API-key providers)
     api_key_env_var = llm.get("api_key_env_var")
     if api_key_env_var:
-        return os.environ.get(api_key_env_var)
-    return None
+        key = os.environ.get(api_key_env_var)
+        if key:
+            return key
+
+    # Credential store fallback — BYOK keys stored via the UI
+    return _get_api_key_from_credential_store(llm.get("provider", ""))
 
 
 # OAuth credentials for Antigravity are fetched from the opencode-antigravity-auth project.
@@ -422,7 +523,7 @@ def get_llm_extra_kwargs() -> dict[str, Any]:
                 "User-Agent": "CodexBar",
             }
             try:
-                from framework.runner.runner import get_codex_account_id
+                from framework.loader.agent_loader import get_codex_account_id
 
                 account_id = get_codex_account_id()
                 if account_id:

core/framework/credentials/__init__.py

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ from .key_storage import (
 from .models import (
     CredentialDecryptionError,
     CredentialError,
+    CredentialExpiredError,
     CredentialKey,
     CredentialKeyNotFoundError,
     CredentialNotFoundError,
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ from .template import TemplateResolver
 from .validation import (
     CredentialStatus,
     CredentialValidationResult,
+    compute_unavailable_tools,
     ensure_credential_key_env,
     validate_agent_credentials,
 )
@@ -136,6 +138,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "CredentialNotFoundError",
     "CredentialKeyNotFoundError",
     "CredentialRefreshError",
+    "CredentialExpiredError",
     "CredentialValidationError",
     "CredentialDecryptionError",
     # Key storage (bootstrap credentials)
@@ -148,6 +151,7 @@ __all__ = [
     # Validation
     "ensure_credential_key_env",
     "validate_agent_credentials",
+    "compute_unavailable_tools",
     "CredentialStatus",
     "CredentialValidationResult",
     # Interactive setup

core/framework/credentials/aden/storage.py

@@ -199,6 +199,19 @@ class AdenCachedStorage(CredentialStorage):
         if local_cred is None:
             return None
 
+        # Skip Aden fetch for credentials not managed by Aden (BYOK credentials).
+        # Only OAuth credentials synced from Aden are in the provider index.
+        # BYOK credentials like anthropic, brave_search are local-only.
+        # Also check the _aden_managed flag on the credential itself.
+        is_aden_managed = (
+            credential_id in self._provider_index
+            or any(credential_id in ids for ids in self._provider_index.values())
+            or (local_cred is not None and local_cred.keys.get("_aden_managed") is not None)
+        )
+        if not is_aden_managed:
+            logger.debug(f"Credential '{credential_id}' is local-only, skipping Aden refresh")
+            return local_cred
+
         # Try to refresh stale local credential from Aden
         try:
             aden_cred = self._aden_provider.fetch_from_aden(credential_id)

core/framework/credentials/models.py

@@ -333,6 +333,29 @@ class CredentialRefreshError(CredentialError):
     pass
 
 
+class CredentialExpiredError(CredentialError):
+    """Raised when a credential is expired and refresh has failed.
+
+    Carries the metadata an agent (or the tool runner) needs to surface a
+    reauth request to the user without having to look anything else up.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        credential_id: str,
+        message: str,
+        *,
+        provider: str | None = None,
+        alias: str | None = None,
+        help_url: str | None = None,
+    ):
+        self.credential_id = credential_id
+        self.provider = provider
+        self.alias = alias
+        self.help_url = help_url
+        super().__init__(message)
+
+
 class CredentialValidationError(CredentialError):
     """Raised when credential validation fails."""
 

core/framework/credentials/setup.py

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from framework.graph import NodeSpec
+    from framework.orchestrator import NodeSpec
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -533,7 +533,9 @@ class CredentialSetupSession:
 
 
 def load_agent_nodes(agent_path: str | Path) -> list:
-    """Load NodeSpec list from an agent's agent.py or agent.json.
+    """Load NodeSpec list from an agent directory.
+
+    Checks agent.json (declarative) first, then agent.py (legacy).
 
     Args:
         agent_path: Path to agent directory.
@@ -542,16 +544,28 @@ def load_agent_nodes(agent_path: str | Path) -> list:
         List of NodeSpec objects (empty list if agent can't be loaded).
     """
     agent_path = Path(agent_path)
+    agent_json_file = agent_path / "agent.json"
     agent_py = agent_path / "agent.py"
-    agent_json = agent_path / "agent.json"
 
-    if agent_py.exists():
+    if agent_json_file.exists():
+        return _load_nodes_from_json_declarative(agent_json_file)
+    elif agent_py.exists():
         return _load_nodes_from_python_agent(agent_path)
-    elif agent_json.exists():
-        return _load_nodes_from_json_agent(agent_json)
     return []
 
 
+def _load_nodes_from_json_declarative(agent_json: Path) -> list:
+    """Load nodes from a declarative JSON agent."""
+    try:
+        from framework.loader.agent_loader import load_agent_config
+
+        data = json.loads(agent_json.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+        graph, _ = load_agent_config(data)
+        return list(graph.nodes)
+    except Exception:
+        return []
+
+
 def _load_nodes_from_python_agent(agent_path: Path) -> list:
     """Load nodes from a Python-based agent."""
     import importlib.util
@@ -590,7 +604,7 @@ def _load_nodes_from_json_agent(agent_json: Path) -> list:
         with open(agent_json, encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
             data = json.load(f)
 
-        from framework.graph import NodeSpec
+        from framework.orchestrator import NodeSpec
 
         nodes_data = data.get("graph", {}).get("nodes", [])
         nodes = []

core/framework/credentials/storage.py

@@ -161,6 +161,14 @@ class EncryptedFileStorage(CredentialStorage):
 
         self._fernet = Fernet(self._key)
 
+        # Rebuild the metadata index from disk if it's missing or older than
+        # the current index schema. The index is a developer-readable JSON
+        # snapshot of the encrypted store; the .enc files remain authoritative.
+        try:
+            self._maybe_rebuild_index()
+        except Exception:
+            logger.debug("Initial index rebuild failed (non-fatal)", exc_info=True)
+
     def _ensure_dirs(self) -> None:
         """Create directory structure."""
         (self.base_path / "credentials").mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
@@ -186,8 +194,8 @@ class EncryptedFileStorage(CredentialStorage):
         with open(cred_path, "wb") as f:
             f.write(encrypted)
 
-        # Update index
-        self._update_index(credential.id, "save", credential.credential_type.value)
+        # Update developer-readable index
+        self._index_upsert(credential)
         logger.debug(f"Saved encrypted credential '{credential.id}'")
 
     def load(self, credential_id: str) -> CredentialObject | None:
@@ -217,7 +225,7 @@ class EncryptedFileStorage(CredentialStorage):
         cred_path = self._cred_path(credential_id)
         if cred_path.exists():
             cred_path.unlink()
-            self._update_index(credential_id, "delete")
+            self._index_remove(credential_id)
             logger.debug(f"Deleted credential '{credential_id}'")
             return True
         return False
@@ -258,33 +266,154 @@ class EncryptedFileStorage(CredentialStorage):
 
         return CredentialObject.model_validate(data)
 
-    def _update_index(
-        self,
-        credential_id: str,
-        operation: str,
-        credential_type: str | None = None,
-    ) -> None:
-        """Update the metadata index."""
-        index_path = self.base_path / "metadata" / "index.json"
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Developer-readable metadata index
+    #
+    # The index lives at ``<base_path>/metadata/index.json`` and mirrors what
+    # is in the encrypted store at a glance: credential id, provider, alias,
+    # identity, key names, timestamps, and earliest expiry. It contains NO
+    # secret values and is safe to share when filing a bug report. The .enc
+    # files remain authoritative — the index is purely for human inspection
+    # and for cheap ``list_all()`` enumeration.
+    #
+    # Schema version is bumped whenever the entry shape changes; the store
+    # rebuilds the index from the encrypted files on load when the on-disk
+    # version is older.
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-        if index_path.exists():
-            with open(index_path, encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
-                index = json.load(f)
-        else:
-            index = {"credentials": {}, "version": "1.0"}
+    INDEX_VERSION = "2.0"
+    INDEX_INTERNAL_KEY_NAMES = ("_alias", "_integration_type")
 
-        if operation == "save":
-            index["credentials"][credential_id] = {
-                "updated_at": datetime.now(UTC).isoformat(),
-                "type": credential_type,
-            }
-        elif operation == "delete":
-            index["credentials"].pop(credential_id, None)
+    def _index_path(self) -> Path:
+        return self.base_path / "metadata" / "index.json"
 
-        index["last_modified"] = datetime.now(UTC).isoformat()
+    def _read_index(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Read the index from disk; return an empty skeleton if missing."""
+        path = self._index_path()
+        if not path.exists():
+            return {"version": self.INDEX_VERSION, "credentials": {}}
+        try:
+            with open(path, encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
+                return json.load(f)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.debug("Failed to read credential index, starting fresh", exc_info=True)
+            return {"version": self.INDEX_VERSION, "credentials": {}}
 
-        with open(index_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-            json.dump(index, f, indent=2)
+    def _write_index(self, index: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        """Write the index to disk with consistent envelope fields."""
+        index["version"] = self.INDEX_VERSION
+        index["store_path"] = str(self.base_path)
+        index["generated_at"] = datetime.now(UTC).isoformat()
+        path = self._index_path()
+        path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            json.dump(index, f, indent=2, sort_keys=False, default=str)
+
+    def _index_entry_for(self, credential: CredentialObject) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Build a single index entry from a CredentialObject (no secrets)."""
+        # Visible key names: drop internal markers like _alias / _integration_type
+        # / _identity_* so the entry shows what's actually a credential key.
+        visible_keys = [
+            name
+            for name in credential.keys.keys()
+            if name not in self.INDEX_INTERNAL_KEY_NAMES
+            and not name.startswith("_identity_")
+        ]
+
+        # Earliest expiry across all keys (most likely the access_token).
+        earliest_expiry: datetime | None = None
+        for key in credential.keys.values():
+            if key.expires_at is None:
+                continue
+            if earliest_expiry is None or key.expires_at < earliest_expiry:
+                earliest_expiry = key.expires_at
+
+        return {
+            "credential_type": credential.credential_type.value,
+            "provider": credential.provider_type,
+            "alias": credential.alias,
+            "identity": credential.identity.to_dict(),
+            "key_names": sorted(visible_keys),
+            "created_at": credential.created_at.isoformat() if credential.created_at else None,
+            "updated_at": credential.updated_at.isoformat() if credential.updated_at else None,
+            "last_refreshed": (
+                credential.last_refreshed.isoformat() if credential.last_refreshed else None
+            ),
+            "expires_at": earliest_expiry.isoformat() if earliest_expiry else None,
+            "auto_refresh": credential.auto_refresh,
+            "tags": list(credential.tags),
+        }
+
+    def _index_upsert(self, credential: CredentialObject) -> None:
+        """Insert or update one credential entry in the index."""
+        try:
+            index = self._read_index()
+            if index.get("version") != self.INDEX_VERSION:
+                # Old schema — rebuild from disk so we don't blend formats.
+                self._rebuild_index()
+                return
+            credentials = index.setdefault("credentials", {})
+            credentials[credential.id] = self._index_entry_for(credential)
+            self._write_index(index)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.debug("Index upsert failed (non-fatal)", exc_info=True)
+
+    def _index_remove(self, credential_id: str) -> None:
+        """Remove one credential entry from the index."""
+        try:
+            index = self._read_index()
+            if index.get("version") != self.INDEX_VERSION:
+                self._rebuild_index()
+                return
+            credentials = index.setdefault("credentials", {})
+            credentials.pop(credential_id, None)
+            self._write_index(index)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.debug("Index remove failed (non-fatal)", exc_info=True)
+
+    def _maybe_rebuild_index(self) -> None:
+        """Rebuild the index if it's missing, malformed, or on an old schema.
+
+        Called once at startup. The check is cheap — read the version field
+        and bail out if it matches. Encrypted files remain authoritative; this
+        only refreshes the developer-facing snapshot.
+        """
+        path = self._index_path()
+        if path.exists():
+            try:
+                with open(path, encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
+                    index = json.load(f)
+                if index.get("version") == self.INDEX_VERSION:
+                    return
+            except Exception:
+                pass  # fall through to rebuild
+        self._rebuild_index()
+
+    def _rebuild_index(self) -> None:
+        """Walk the encrypted credentials directory and rewrite a fresh index."""
+        cred_dir = self.base_path / "credentials"
+        if not cred_dir.is_dir():
+            return
+
+        entries: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        for cred_file in sorted(cred_dir.glob("*.enc")):
+            credential_id = cred_file.stem
+            try:
+                cred = self.load(credential_id)
+            except Exception:
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Failed to load %s during index rebuild — skipping",
+                    credential_id,
+                    exc_info=True,
+                )
+                continue
+            if cred is None:
+                continue
+            entries[cred.id] = self._index_entry_for(cred)
+
+        index = {"credentials": entries}
+        self._write_index(index)
+        logger.info("Rebuilt credential index with %d entries", len(entries))
 
 
 class EnvVarStorage(CredentialStorage):

core/framework/credentials/store.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ from typing import Any
 from pydantic import SecretStr
 
 from .models import (
+    CredentialExpiredError,
     CredentialKey,
     CredentialObject,
     CredentialRefreshError,
@@ -177,6 +178,8 @@ class CredentialStore:
         self,
         credential_id: str,
         refresh_if_needed: bool = True,
+        *,
+        raise_on_refresh_failure: bool = False,
     ) -> CredentialObject | None:
         """
         Get a credential by ID.
@@ -184,6 +187,11 @@ class CredentialStore:
         Args:
             credential_id: The credential identifier
             refresh_if_needed: If True, refresh expired credentials
+            raise_on_refresh_failure: If True, raise ``CredentialExpiredError``
+                when refresh fails instead of silently returning the stale
+                credential. Tool-execution call sites should pass True so the
+                agent gets a structured "reauth needed" signal rather than a
+                later 401 from the provider.
 
         Returns:
             CredentialObject or None if not found
@@ -193,7 +201,9 @@ class CredentialStore:
             cached = self._get_from_cache(credential_id)
             if cached is not None:
                 if refresh_if_needed and self._should_refresh(cached):
-                    return self._refresh_credential(cached)
+                    return self._refresh_credential(
+                        cached, raise_on_failure=raise_on_refresh_failure
+                    )
                 return cached
 
             # Load from storage
@@ -203,30 +213,46 @@ class CredentialStore:
 
             # Refresh if needed
             if refresh_if_needed and self._should_refresh(credential):
-                credential = self._refresh_credential(credential)
+                credential = self._refresh_credential(
+                    credential, raise_on_failure=raise_on_refresh_failure
+                )
 
             # Cache
             self._add_to_cache(credential)
 
             return credential
 
-    def get_key(self, credential_id: str, key_name: str) -> str | None:
+    def get_key(
+        self,
+        credential_id: str,
+        key_name: str,
+        *,
+        raise_on_refresh_failure: bool = False,
+    ) -> str | None:
         """
         Convenience method to get a specific key value.
 
         Args:
             credential_id: The credential identifier
             key_name: The key within the credential
+            raise_on_refresh_failure: See ``get_credential``.
 
         Returns:
             The key value or None if not found
         """
-        credential = self.get_credential(credential_id)
+        credential = self.get_credential(
+            credential_id, raise_on_refresh_failure=raise_on_refresh_failure
+        )
         if credential is None:
             return None
         return credential.get_key(key_name)
 
-    def get(self, credential_id: str) -> str | None:
+    def get(
+        self,
+        credential_id: str,
+        *,
+        raise_on_refresh_failure: bool = False,
+    ) -> str | None:
         """
         Legacy compatibility: get the primary key value.
 
@@ -235,11 +261,14 @@ class CredentialStore:
 
         Args:
             credential_id: The credential identifier
+            raise_on_refresh_failure: See ``get_credential``.
 
         Returns:
             The primary key value or None
         """
-        credential = self.get_credential(credential_id)
+        credential = self.get_credential(
+            credential_id, raise_on_refresh_failure=raise_on_refresh_failure
+        )
         if credential is None:
             return None
         return credential.get_default_key()
@@ -510,8 +539,20 @@ class CredentialStore:
 
         return provider.should_refresh(credential)
 
-    def _refresh_credential(self, credential: CredentialObject) -> CredentialObject:
-        """Refresh a credential using its provider."""
+    def _refresh_credential(
+        self,
+        credential: CredentialObject,
+        *,
+        raise_on_failure: bool = False,
+    ) -> CredentialObject:
+        """Refresh a credential using its provider.
+
+        When ``raise_on_failure`` is True, a refresh failure raises
+        ``CredentialExpiredError`` carrying provider/alias/help_url metadata
+        for the caller (typically the tool runner) to surface a reauth
+        request. Otherwise, the stale credential is returned to preserve
+        legacy best-effort behavior.
+        """
         provider = self.get_provider_for_credential(credential)
         if provider is None:
             logger.warning(f"No provider found for credential '{credential.id}'")
@@ -530,6 +571,16 @@ class CredentialStore:
 
         except CredentialRefreshError as e:
             logger.error(f"Failed to refresh credential '{credential.id}': {e}")
+            if raise_on_failure:
+                raise CredentialExpiredError(
+                    credential_id=credential.id,
+                    message=(
+                        f"OAuth token for '{credential.id}' is expired and "
+                        f"refresh failed: {e}. Reauthorization required."
+                    ),
+                    provider=credential.provider_type,
+                    alias=credential.alias,
+                ) from e
             return credential
 
     def refresh_credential(self, credential_id: str) -> CredentialObject | None:

core/framework/credentials/validation.py

@@ -236,6 +236,46 @@ def _presync_aden_tokens(credential_specs: dict, *, force: bool = False) -> None
             )
 
 
+def compute_unavailable_tools(nodes: list) -> tuple[set[str], list[str]]:
+    """Return (tool_names_to_drop, human_messages).
+
+    Runs credential validation *without* raising, collects every tool
+    bound to a failed credential (missing / invalid / Aden-not-connected
+    and no alternative provider available), and returns the set of tool
+    names that should be silently dropped from the worker's effective
+    tool list.
+
+    Use this at every worker-spawn preflight so missing credentials
+    filter tools out of the graph instead of hard-failing the whole
+    spawn. Only affects non-MCP tools — the MCP admission gate
+    (``_build_mcp_admission_gate``) already handles MCP tools at
+    registration time.
+    """
+    try:
+        result = validate_agent_credentials(nodes, verify=False, raise_on_error=False)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.debug("compute_unavailable_tools: validation raised: %s", exc)
+        return set(), []
+
+    drop: set[str] = set()
+    messages: list[str] = []
+    for status in result.failed:
+        if not status.tools:
+            continue
+        drop.update(status.tools)
+        reason = "missing"
+        if status.aden_not_connected:
+            reason = "aden_not_connected"
+        elif status.available and status.valid is False:
+            reason = "invalid"
+        messages.append(
+            f"{status.env_var} ({reason}) → drops {len(status.tools)} tool(s): "
+            f"{', '.join(status.tools[:6])}"
+            + (f" +{len(status.tools) - 6} more" if len(status.tools) > 6 else "")
+        )
+    return drop, messages
+
+
 def validate_agent_credentials(
     nodes: list,
     quiet: bool = False,

core/framework/graph/__init__.py

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-"""Graph structures: Goals, Nodes, Edges, and Execution."""
-
-from framework.graph.client_io import (
-    ActiveNodeClientIO,
-    ClientIOGateway,
-    InertNodeClientIO,
-    NodeClientIO,
-)
-from framework.graph.context_handoff import ContextHandoff, HandoffContext
-from framework.graph.conversation import ConversationStore, Message, NodeConversation
-from framework.graph.edge import DEFAULT_MAX_TOKENS, EdgeCondition, EdgeSpec, GraphSpec
-from framework.graph.event_loop_node import (
-    EventLoopNode,
-    JudgeProtocol,
-    JudgeVerdict,
-    LoopConfig,
-    OutputAccumulator,
-)
-from framework.graph.executor import GraphExecutor
-from framework.graph.goal import Constraint, Goal, GoalStatus, SuccessCriterion
-from framework.graph.node import NodeContext, NodeProtocol, NodeResult, NodeSpec
-
-__all__ = [
-    # Goal
-    "Goal",
-    "SuccessCriterion",
-    "Constraint",
-    "GoalStatus",
-    # Node
-    "NodeSpec",
-    "NodeContext",
-    "NodeResult",
-    "NodeProtocol",
-    # Edge
-    "EdgeSpec",
-    "EdgeCondition",
-    "GraphSpec",
-    "DEFAULT_MAX_TOKENS",
-    # Executor
-    "GraphExecutor",
-    # Conversation
-    "NodeConversation",
-    "ConversationStore",
-    "Message",
-    # Event Loop
-    "EventLoopNode",
-    "LoopConfig",
-    "OutputAccumulator",
-    "JudgeProtocol",
-    "JudgeVerdict",
-    # Context Handoff
-    "ContextHandoff",
-    "HandoffContext",
-    # Client I/O
-    "NodeClientIO",
-    "ActiveNodeClientIO",
-    "InertNodeClientIO",
-    "ClientIOGateway",
-]

core/framework/graph/event_loop/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-"""EventLoopNode subpackage — modular components of the event loop orchestrator.
-
-All public symbols are re-exported by the parent ``event_loop_node.py`` for
-backward compatibility.  Internal consumers may import directly from these
-submodules for clarity.
-"""

core/framework/graph/event_loop/subagent_executor.py

@@ -1,412 +0,0 @@
-"""Subagent execution for the event loop.
-
-Handles the full subagent lifecycle: validation, context setup, tool filtering,
-conversation store derivation, execution, and cleanup.  Also includes the
-_EscalationReceiver helper used for subagent → queen escalation routing.
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import asyncio
-import json
-import logging
-import time
-from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
-
-from framework.graph.conversation import ConversationStore
-from framework.graph.event_loop.judge_pipeline import SubagentJudge
-from framework.graph.event_loop.types import LoopConfig, OutputAccumulator
-from framework.graph.node import NodeContext, SharedMemory
-from framework.llm.provider import ToolResult, ToolUse
-from framework.runtime.event_bus import EventBus
-
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from framework.graph.event_loop_node import EventLoopNode
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-class EscalationReceiver:
-    """Temporary receiver registered in node_registry for subagent escalation routing.
-
-    When a subagent calls ``report_to_parent(wait_for_response=True)``, the callback
-    creates one of these, registers it under a unique escalation ID in the executor's
-    ``node_registry``, and awaits ``wait()``.  The TUI / runner calls
-    ``inject_input(escalation_id, content)`` which the ``ExecutionStream`` routes here
-    via ``inject_event()`` — matching the same ``hasattr(node, "inject_event")`` check
-    used for regular ``EventLoopNode`` instances.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self) -> None:
-        self._event = asyncio.Event()
-        self._response: str | None = None
-        self._awaiting_input = True  # So inject_worker_message() can prefer us
-
-    async def inject_event(
-        self,
-        content: str,
-        *,
-        is_client_input: bool = False,
-        image_content: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
-    ) -> None:
-        """Called by ExecutionStream.inject_input() when the user responds."""
-        self._response = content
-        self._event.set()
-
-    async def wait(self) -> str | None:
-        """Block until inject_event() delivers the user's response."""
-        await self._event.wait()
-        return self._response
-
-
-async def execute_subagent(
-    ctx: NodeContext,
-    agent_id: str,
-    task: str,
-    *,
-    config: LoopConfig,
-    event_loop_node_cls: type[EventLoopNode],
-    escalation_receiver_cls: type[EscalationReceiver],
-    accumulator: OutputAccumulator | None = None,
-    event_bus: EventBus | None = None,
-    tool_executor: Callable[[ToolUse], ToolResult | Awaitable[ToolResult]] | None = None,
-    conversation_store: ConversationStore | None = None,
-    subagent_instance_counter: dict[str, int] | None = None,
-) -> ToolResult:
-    """Execute a subagent and return the result as a ToolResult.
-
-    The subagent:
-    - Gets a fresh conversation with just the task
-    - Has read-only access to the parent's readable memory
-    - Cannot delegate to its own subagents (prevents recursion)
-    - Returns its output in structured JSON format
-
-    Args:
-        ctx: Parent node's context (for memory, tools, LLM access).
-        agent_id: The node ID of the subagent to invoke.
-        task: The task description to give the subagent.
-        accumulator: Parent's OutputAccumulator.
-        event_bus: EventBus for lifecycle events.
-        config: LoopConfig for iteration/tool limits.
-        tool_executor: Tool executor callable.
-        conversation_store: Parent conversation store (for deriving subagent store).
-        subagent_instance_counter: Mutable counter dict for unique subagent paths.
-
-    Returns:
-        ToolResult with structured JSON output.
-    """
-    # Log subagent invocation start
-    logger.info(
-        "\n" + "=" * 60 + "\n"
-        "🤖 SUBAGENT INVOCATION\n"
-        "=" * 60 + "\n"
-        "Parent Node: %s\n"
-        "Subagent ID: %s\n"
-        "Task: %s\n" + "=" * 60,
-        ctx.node_id,
-        agent_id,
-        task[:500] + "..." if len(task) > 500 else task,
-    )
-
-    # 1. Validate agent exists in registry
-    if agent_id not in ctx.node_registry:
-        return ToolResult(
-            tool_use_id="",
-            content=json.dumps(
-                {
-                    "message": f"Sub-agent '{agent_id}' not found in registry",
-                    "data": None,
-                    "metadata": {"agent_id": agent_id, "success": False, "error": "not_found"},
-                }
-            ),
-            is_error=True,
-        )
-
-    subagent_spec = ctx.node_registry[agent_id]
-
-    # 2. Create read-only memory snapshot
-    parent_data = ctx.memory.read_all()
-
-    # Merge in-flight outputs from the parent's accumulator.
-    if accumulator:
-        for key, value in accumulator.to_dict().items():
-            if key not in parent_data:
-                parent_data[key] = value
-
-    subagent_memory = SharedMemory()
-    for key, value in parent_data.items():
-        subagent_memory.write(key, value, validate=False)
-
-    read_keys = set(parent_data.keys()) | set(subagent_spec.input_keys or [])
-    scoped_memory = subagent_memory.with_permissions(
-        read_keys=list(read_keys),
-        write_keys=[],  # Read-only!
-    )
-
-    # 2b. Compute instance counter early so the callback and child context
-    # share the same stable node_id for this subagent invocation.
-    if subagent_instance_counter is not None:
-        subagent_instance_counter.setdefault(agent_id, 0)
-        subagent_instance_counter[agent_id] += 1
-        subagent_instance = str(subagent_instance_counter[agent_id])
-    else:
-        subagent_instance = "1"
-
-    if subagent_instance == "1":
-        sa_node_id = f"{ctx.node_id}:subagent:{agent_id}"
-    else:
-        sa_node_id = f"{ctx.node_id}:subagent:{agent_id}:{subagent_instance}"
-
-    # 2c. Set up report callback (one-way channel to parent / event bus)
-    subagent_reports: list[dict] = []
-
-    async def _report_callback(
-        message: str,
-        data: dict | None = None,
-        *,
-        wait_for_response: bool = False,
-    ) -> str | None:
-        subagent_reports.append({"message": message, "data": data, "timestamp": time.time()})
-        if event_bus:
-            await event_bus.emit_subagent_report(
-                stream_id=ctx.node_id,
-                node_id=sa_node_id,
-                subagent_id=agent_id,
-                message=message,
-                data=data,
-                execution_id=ctx.execution_id,
-            )
-
-        if not wait_for_response:
-            return None
-
-        if not event_bus:
-            logger.warning(
-                "Subagent '%s' requested user response but no event_bus available",
-                agent_id,
-            )
-            return None
-
-        # Create isolated receiver and register for input routing
-        import uuid
-
-        escalation_id = f"{ctx.node_id}:escalation:{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
-        receiver = escalation_receiver_cls()
-        registry = ctx.shared_node_registry
-
-        registry[escalation_id] = receiver
-        try:
-            await event_bus.emit_escalation_requested(
-                stream_id=ctx.stream_id or ctx.node_id,
-                node_id=escalation_id,
-                reason=f"Subagent report (wait_for_response) from {agent_id}",
-                context=message,
-                execution_id=ctx.execution_id,
-            )
-            # Block until queen responds
-            return await receiver.wait()
-        finally:
-            registry.pop(escalation_id, None)
-
-    # 3. Filter tools for subagent
-    subagent_tool_names = set(subagent_spec.tools or [])
-    tool_source = ctx.all_tools if ctx.all_tools else ctx.available_tools
-
-    # GCU auto-population
-    if subagent_spec.node_type == "gcu" and not subagent_tool_names:
-        subagent_tools = [t for t in tool_source if t.name != "delegate_to_sub_agent"]
-    else:
-        subagent_tools = [
-            t
-            for t in tool_source
-            if t.name in subagent_tool_names and t.name != "delegate_to_sub_agent"
-        ]
-
-    missing = subagent_tool_names - {t.name for t in subagent_tools}
-    if missing:
-        logger.warning(
-            "Subagent '%s' requested tools not found in catalog: %s",
-            agent_id,
-            sorted(missing),
-        )
-
-    logger.info(
-        "📦 Subagent '%s' configuration:\n"
-        "   - System prompt: %s\n"
-        "   - Tools available (%d): %s\n"
-        "   - Memory keys inherited: %s",
-        agent_id,
-        (subagent_spec.system_prompt[:200] + "...")
-        if subagent_spec.system_prompt and len(subagent_spec.system_prompt) > 200
-        else subagent_spec.system_prompt,
-        len(subagent_tools),
-        [t.name for t in subagent_tools],
-        list(parent_data.keys()),
-    )
-
-    # 4. Build subagent context
-    max_iter = min(config.max_iterations, 10)
-    subagent_ctx = NodeContext(
-        runtime=ctx.runtime,
-        node_id=sa_node_id,
-        node_spec=subagent_spec,
-        memory=scoped_memory,
-        input_data={"task": task, **parent_data},
-        llm=ctx.llm,
-        available_tools=subagent_tools,
-        goal_context=(
-            f"Your specific task: {task}\n\n"
-            f"COMPLETION REQUIREMENTS:\n"
-            f"When your task is done, you MUST call set_output() "
-            f"for each required key: {subagent_spec.output_keys}\n"
-            f"Alternatively, call report_to_parent(mark_complete=true) "
-            f"with your findings in message/data.\n"
-            f"You have a maximum of {max_iter} turns to complete this task."
-        ),
-        goal=ctx.goal,
-        max_tokens=ctx.max_tokens,
-        runtime_logger=ctx.runtime_logger,
-        is_subagent_mode=True,  # Prevents nested delegation
-        report_callback=_report_callback,
-        node_registry={},  # Empty - no nested subagents
-        shared_node_registry=ctx.shared_node_registry,  # For escalation routing
-    )
-
-    # 5. Create and execute subagent EventLoopNode
-    subagent_conv_store = None
-    if conversation_store is not None:
-        from framework.storage.conversation_store import FileConversationStore
-
-        parent_base = getattr(conversation_store, "_base", None)
-        if parent_base is not None:
-            conversations_dir = parent_base.parent
-            subagent_dir_name = f"{agent_id}-{subagent_instance}"
-            subagent_store_path = conversations_dir / subagent_dir_name
-            subagent_conv_store = FileConversationStore(base_path=subagent_store_path)
-
-    # Derive a subagent-scoped spillover dir
-    subagent_spillover = None
-    if config.spillover_dir:
-        subagent_spillover = str(Path(config.spillover_dir) / agent_id / subagent_instance)
-
-    subagent_node = event_loop_node_cls(
-        event_bus=event_bus,
-        judge=SubagentJudge(task=task, max_iterations=max_iter),
-        config=LoopConfig(
-            max_iterations=max_iter,
-            max_tool_calls_per_turn=config.max_tool_calls_per_turn,
-            tool_call_overflow_margin=config.tool_call_overflow_margin,
-            max_context_tokens=config.max_context_tokens,
-            stall_detection_threshold=config.stall_detection_threshold,
-            max_tool_result_chars=config.max_tool_result_chars,
-            spillover_dir=subagent_spillover,
-        ),
-        tool_executor=tool_executor,
-        conversation_store=subagent_conv_store,
-    )
-
-    # Inject a unique GCU browser profile for this subagent
-    _profile_token = None
-    try:
-        from gcu.browser.session import set_active_profile as _set_gcu_profile
-
-        _profile_token = _set_gcu_profile(f"{agent_id}-{subagent_instance}")
-    except ImportError:
-        pass  # GCU tools not installed; no-op
-
-    try:
-        logger.info("🚀 Starting subagent '%s' execution...", agent_id)
-        start_time = time.time()
-        result = await subagent_node.execute(subagent_ctx)
-        latency_ms = int((time.time() - start_time) * 1000)
-
-        separator = "-" * 60
-        logger.info(
-            "\n%s\n"
-            "✅ SUBAGENT '%s' COMPLETED\n"
-            "%s\n"
-            "Success: %s\n"
-            "Latency: %dms\n"
-            "Tokens used: %s\n"
-            "Output keys: %s\n"
-            "%s",
-            separator,
-            agent_id,
-            separator,
-            result.success,
-            latency_ms,
-            result.tokens_used,
-            list(result.output.keys()) if result.output else [],
-            separator,
-        )
-
-        result_json = {
-            "message": (
-                f"Sub-agent '{agent_id}' completed successfully"
-                if result.success
-                else f"Sub-agent '{agent_id}' failed: {result.error}"
-            ),
-            "data": result.output,
-            "reports": subagent_reports if subagent_reports else None,
-            "metadata": {
-                "agent_id": agent_id,
-                "success": result.success,
-                "tokens_used": result.tokens_used,
-                "latency_ms": latency_ms,
-                "report_count": len(subagent_reports),
-            },
-        }
-
-        return ToolResult(
-            tool_use_id="",
-            content=json.dumps(result_json, indent=2, default=str),
-            is_error=not result.success,
-        )
-
-    except Exception as e:
-        logger.exception(
-            "\n" + "!" * 60 + "\n❌ SUBAGENT '%s' FAILED\nError: %s\n" + "!" * 60,
-            agent_id,
-            str(e),
-        )
-        result_json = {
-            "message": f"Sub-agent '{agent_id}' raised exception: {e}",
-            "data": None,
-            "metadata": {
-                "agent_id": agent_id,
-                "success": False,
-                "error": str(e),
-            },
-        }
-        return ToolResult(
-            tool_use_id="",
-            content=json.dumps(result_json, indent=2),
-            is_error=True,
-        )
-    finally:
-        # Restore the GCU profile context
-        if _profile_token is not None:
-            from gcu.browser.session import _active_profile as _gcu_profile_var
-
-            _gcu_profile_var.reset(_profile_token)
-
-            # Stop the browser session for this subagent's profile
-            if tool_executor is not None:
-                _subagent_profile = f"{agent_id}-{subagent_instance}"
-                try:
-                    _stop_use = ToolUse(
-                        id="gcu-cleanup",
-                        name="browser_stop",
-                        input={"profile": _subagent_profile},
-                    )
-                    _stop_result = tool_executor(_stop_use)
-                    if asyncio.iscoroutine(_stop_result) or asyncio.isfuture(_stop_result):
-                        await _stop_result
-                except Exception as _gcu_exc:
-                    logger.warning(
-                        "GCU browser_stop failed for profile %r: %s",
-                        _subagent_profile,
-                        _gcu_exc,
-                    )

core/framework/graph/gcu.py

@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-"""GCU (browser automation) node type constants.
-
-A ``gcu`` node is an ``event_loop`` node with two automatic enhancements:
-1. A canonical browser best-practices system prompt is prepended.
-2. All tools from the GCU MCP server are auto-included.
-
-No new ``NodeProtocol`` subclass — the ``gcu`` type is purely a declarative
-signal processed by the runner and executor at setup time.
-"""
-
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# MCP server identity
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-GCU_SERVER_NAME = "gcu-tools"
-"""Name used to identify the GCU MCP server in ``mcp_servers.json``."""
-
-GCU_MCP_SERVER_CONFIG: dict = {
-    "name": GCU_SERVER_NAME,
-    "transport": "stdio",
-    "command": "uv",
-    "args": ["run", "python", "-m", "gcu.server", "--stdio"],
-    "cwd": "../../tools",
-    "description": "GCU tools for browser automation",
-}
-"""Default stdio config for the GCU MCP server (relative to exports/<agent>/)."""
-
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Browser best-practices system prompt
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-GCU_BROWSER_SYSTEM_PROMPT = """\
-# Browser Automation Best Practices
-
-Follow these rules for reliable, efficient browser interaction.
-
-## Reading Pages
-- ALWAYS prefer `browser_snapshot` over `browser_get_text("body")`
-  — it returns a compact ~1-5 KB accessibility tree vs 100+ KB of raw HTML.
-- Interaction tools (`browser_click`, `browser_type`, `browser_fill`,
-  `browser_scroll`, etc.) return a page snapshot automatically in their
-  result. Use it to decide your next action — do NOT call
-  `browser_snapshot` separately after every action.
-  Only call `browser_snapshot` when you need a fresh view without
-  performing an action, or after setting `auto_snapshot=false`.
-- Do NOT use `browser_screenshot` to read text — use
-  `browser_snapshot` for that (compact, searchable, fast).
-- DO use `browser_screenshot` when you need visual context:
-  charts, images, canvas elements, layout verification, or when
-  the snapshot doesn't capture what you need.
-- Only fall back to `browser_get_text` for extracting specific
-  small elements by CSS selector.
-
-## Navigation & Waiting
-- `browser_navigate` and `browser_open` already wait for the page to
-  load (`domcontentloaded`). Do NOT call `browser_wait` with no
-  arguments after navigation — it wastes time.
-  Only use `browser_wait` when you need a *specific element* or *text*
-  to appear (pass `selector` or `text`).
-- NEVER re-navigate to the same URL after scrolling
-  — this resets your scroll position and loses loaded content.
-
-## Scrolling
-- Use large scroll amounts ~2000 when loading more content
-  — sites like twitter and linkedin have lazy loading for paging.
-- The scroll result includes a snapshot automatically — no need to call
-  `browser_snapshot` separately.
-
-## Batching Actions
-- You can call multiple tools in a single turn — they execute in parallel.
-  ALWAYS batch independent actions together. Examples:
-  - Fill multiple form fields in one turn.
-  - Navigate + snapshot in one turn.
-  - Click + scroll if targeting different elements.
-- When batching, set `auto_snapshot=false` on all but the last action
-  to avoid redundant snapshots.
-- Aim for 3-5 tool calls per turn minimum. One tool call per turn is
-  wasteful.
-
-## Error Recovery
-- If a tool fails, retry once with the same approach.
-- If it fails a second time, STOP retrying and switch approach.
-- If `browser_snapshot` fails → try `browser_get_text` with a
-  specific small selector as fallback.
-- If `browser_open` fails or page seems stale → `browser_stop`,
-  then `browser_start`, then retry.
-
-## Tab Management
-
-**Close tabs as soon as you are done with them** — not only at the end of the task.
-After reading or extracting data from a tab, close it immediately.
-
-**Decision rules:**
-- Finished reading/extracting from a tab? → `browser_close(target_id=...)`
-- Completed a multi-tab workflow? → `browser_close_finished()` to clean up all your tabs
-- More than 3 tabs open? → stop and close finished ones before opening more
-- Popup appeared that you didn't need? → close it immediately
-
-**Origin awareness:** `browser_tabs` returns an `origin` field for each tab:
-- `"agent"` — you opened it; you own it; close it when done
-- `"popup"` — opened by a link or script; close after extracting what you need
-- `"startup"` or `"user"` — leave these alone unless the task requires it
-
-**Cleanup tools:**
-- `browser_close(target_id=...)` — close one specific tab
-- `browser_close_finished()` — close all your agent/popup tabs (safe: leaves startup/user tabs)
-- `browser_close_all()` — close everything except the active tab (use only for full reset)
-
-**Multi-tab workflow pattern:**
-1. Open background tabs with `browser_open(url=..., background=true)` to stay on current tab
-2. Process each tab and close it with `browser_close` when done
-3. When the full workflow completes, call `browser_close_finished()` to confirm cleanup
-4. Check `browser_tabs` at any point — it shows `origin` and `age_seconds` per tab
-
-Never accumulate tabs. Treat every tab you open as a resource you must free.
-
-## Login & Auth Walls
-- If you see a "Log in" or "Sign up" prompt instead of expected
-  content, report the auth wall immediately — do NOT attempt to log in.
-- Check for cookie consent banners and dismiss them if they block content.
-
-## Efficiency
-- Minimize tool calls — combine actions where possible.
-- When a snapshot result is saved to a spillover file, use
-  `run_command` with grep to extract specific data rather than
-  re-reading the full file.
-- Call `set_output` in the same turn as your last browser action
-  when possible — don't waste a turn.
-"""

core/framework/graph/prompt_composer.py

@@ -1,373 +0,0 @@
-"""Prompt composition for continuous agent mode.
-
-Composes the three-layer system prompt (onion model) and generates
-transition markers inserted into the conversation at phase boundaries.
-
-Layer 1 — Identity (static, defined at agent level, never changes):
-  "You are a thorough research agent. You prefer clarity over jargon..."
-
-Layer 2 — Narrative (auto-generated from conversation/memory state):
-  "We've finished scoping the project. The user wants to focus on..."
-
-Layer 3 — Focus (per-node system_prompt, reframed as focus directive):
-  "Your current attention: synthesize findings into a report..."
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import logging
-from datetime import datetime
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
-
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from framework.graph.edge import GraphSpec
-    from framework.graph.node import NodeSpec, SharedMemory
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-# Injected into every worker node's system prompt so the LLM understands
-# it is one step in a multi-node pipeline and should not overreach.
-EXECUTION_SCOPE_PREAMBLE = (
-    "EXECUTION SCOPE: You are one node in a multi-step workflow graph. "
-    "Focus ONLY on the task described in your instructions below. "
-    "Call set_output() for each of your declared output keys, then stop. "
-    "Do NOT attempt work that belongs to other nodes — the framework "
-    "routes data between nodes automatically."
-)
-
-
-def _with_datetime(prompt: str) -> str:
-    """Append current datetime with local timezone to a system prompt."""
-    local = datetime.now().astimezone()
-    stamp = f"Current date and time: {local.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M %Z (UTC%z)')}"
-    return f"{prompt}\n\n{stamp}" if prompt else stamp
-
-
-def build_accounts_prompt(
-    accounts: list[dict[str, Any]],
-    tool_provider_map: dict[str, str] | None = None,
-    node_tool_names: list[str] | None = None,
-) -> str:
-    """Build a prompt section describing connected accounts.
-
-    When tool_provider_map is provided, produces structured output grouped
-    by provider with tool mapping, so the LLM knows which ``account`` value
-    to pass to which tool.
-
-    When node_tool_names is also provided, filters to only show providers
-    whose tools overlap with the node's tool list.
-
-    Args:
-        accounts: List of account info dicts from
-            CredentialStoreAdapter.get_all_account_info().
-        tool_provider_map: Mapping of tool_name -> provider_name
-            (e.g. {"gmail_list_messages": "google"}).
-        node_tool_names: Tool names available to the current node.
-            When provided, only providers with matching tools are shown.
-
-    Returns:
-        Formatted accounts block, or empty string if no accounts.
-    """
-    if not accounts:
-        return ""
-
-    # Flat format (backward compat) when no tool mapping provided
-    if tool_provider_map is None:
-        lines = [
-            "Connected accounts (use the alias as the `account` parameter "
-            "when calling tools to target a specific account):"
-        ]
-        for acct in accounts:
-            provider = acct.get("provider", "unknown")
-            alias = acct.get("alias", "unknown")
-            identity = acct.get("identity", {})
-            detail_parts = [f"{k}: {v}" for k, v in identity.items() if v]
-            detail = f" ({', '.join(detail_parts)})" if detail_parts else ""
-            lines.append(f"- {provider}/{alias}{detail}")
-        return "\n".join(lines)
-
-    # --- Structured format: group by provider with tool mapping ---
-
-    # Invert tool_provider_map to provider -> [tools]
-    provider_tools: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
-    for tool_name, provider in tool_provider_map.items():
-        provider_tools.setdefault(provider, []).append(tool_name)
-
-    # Filter to relevant providers based on node tools
-    node_tool_set = set(node_tool_names) if node_tool_names else None
-
-    # Group accounts by provider
-    provider_accounts: dict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]] = {}
-    for acct in accounts:
-        provider = acct.get("provider", "unknown")
-        provider_accounts.setdefault(provider, []).append(acct)
-
-    sections: list[str] = ["Connected accounts:"]
-
-    for provider, acct_list in provider_accounts.items():
-        tools_for_provider = sorted(provider_tools.get(provider, []))
-
-        # If node tools specified, only show providers with overlapping tools
-        if node_tool_set is not None:
-            relevant_tools = [t for t in tools_for_provider if t in node_tool_set]
-            if not relevant_tools:
-                continue
-            tools_for_provider = relevant_tools
-
-        # Local-only providers: tools read from env vars, no account= routing
-        all_local = all(a.get("source") == "local" for a in acct_list)
-
-        # Provider header with tools
-        display_name = provider.replace("_", " ").title()
-        if tools_for_provider and not all_local:
-            tools_str = ", ".join(tools_for_provider)
-            sections.append(f'\n{display_name} (use account="<alias>" with: {tools_str}):')
-        elif tools_for_provider and all_local:
-            tools_str = ", ".join(tools_for_provider)
-            sections.append(f"\n{display_name} (tools: {tools_str}):")
-        else:
-            sections.append(f"\n{display_name}:")
-
-        # Account entries
-        for acct in acct_list:
-            alias = acct.get("alias", "unknown")
-            identity = acct.get("identity", {})
-            detail_parts = [f"{k}: {v}" for k, v in identity.items() if v]
-            detail = f" ({', '.join(detail_parts)})" if detail_parts else ""
-            source_tag = " [local]" if acct.get("source") == "local" else ""
-            sections.append(f"  - {provider}/{alias}{detail}{source_tag}")
-
-    # If filtering removed all providers, return empty
-    if len(sections) <= 1:
-        return ""
-
-    return "\n".join(sections)
-
-
-def compose_system_prompt(
-    identity_prompt: str | None,
-    focus_prompt: str | None,
-    narrative: str | None = None,
-    accounts_prompt: str | None = None,
-    skills_catalog_prompt: str | None = None,
-    protocols_prompt: str | None = None,
-    execution_preamble: str | None = None,
-    node_type_preamble: str | None = None,
-) -> str:
-    """Compose the multi-layer system prompt.
-
-    Args:
-        identity_prompt: Layer 1 — static agent identity (from GraphSpec).
-        focus_prompt: Layer 3 — per-node focus directive (from NodeSpec.system_prompt).
-        narrative: Layer 2 — auto-generated from conversation state.
-        accounts_prompt: Connected accounts block (sits between identity and narrative).
-        skills_catalog_prompt: Available skills catalog XML (Agent Skills standard).
-        protocols_prompt: Default skill operational protocols section.
-        execution_preamble: EXECUTION_SCOPE_PREAMBLE for worker nodes
-            (prepended before focus so the LLM knows its pipeline scope).
-        node_type_preamble: Node-type-specific preamble, e.g. GCU browser
-            best-practices prompt (prepended before focus).
-
-    Returns:
-        Composed system prompt with all layers present, plus current datetime.
-    """
-    parts: list[str] = []
-
-    # Layer 1: Identity (always first, anchors the personality)
-    if identity_prompt:
-        parts.append(identity_prompt)
-
-    # Accounts (semi-static, deployment-specific)
-    if accounts_prompt:
-        parts.append(f"\n{accounts_prompt}")
-
-    # Skills catalog (discovered skills available for activation)
-    if skills_catalog_prompt:
-        parts.append(f"\n{skills_catalog_prompt}")
-
-    # Operational protocols (default skill behavioral guidance)
-    if protocols_prompt:
-        parts.append(f"\n{protocols_prompt}")
-
-    # Layer 2: Narrative (what's happened so far)
-    if narrative:
-        parts.append(f"\n--- Context (what has happened so far) ---\n{narrative}")
-
-    # Execution scope preamble (worker nodes — tells the LLM it is one
-    # step in a multi-node pipeline and should not overreach)
-    if execution_preamble:
-        parts.append(f"\n{execution_preamble}")
-
-    # Node-type preamble (e.g. GCU browser best-practices)
-    if node_type_preamble:
-        parts.append(f"\n{node_type_preamble}")
-
-    # Layer 3: Focus (current phase directive)
-    if focus_prompt:
-        parts.append(f"\n--- Current Focus ---\n{focus_prompt}")
-
-    return _with_datetime("\n".join(parts) if parts else "")
-
-
-def build_narrative(
-    memory: SharedMemory,
-    execution_path: list[str],
-    graph: GraphSpec,
-) -> str:
-    """Build Layer 2 (narrative) from structured state.
-
-    Deterministic — no LLM call. Reads SharedMemory and execution path
-    to describe what has happened so far. Cheap and fast.
-
-    Args:
-        memory: Current shared memory state.
-        execution_path: List of node IDs visited so far.
-        graph: Graph spec (for node names/descriptions).
-
-    Returns:
-        Narrative string describing the session state.
-    """
-    parts: list[str] = []
-
-    # Describe execution path
-    if execution_path:
-        phase_descriptions: list[str] = []
-        for node_id in execution_path:
-            node_spec = graph.get_node(node_id)
-            if node_spec:
-                phase_descriptions.append(f"- {node_spec.name}: {node_spec.description}")
-            else:
-                phase_descriptions.append(f"- {node_id}")
-        parts.append("Phases completed:\n" + "\n".join(phase_descriptions))
-
-    # Describe key memory values (skip very long values)
-    all_memory = memory.read_all()
-    if all_memory:
-        memory_lines: list[str] = []
-        for key, value in all_memory.items():
-            if value is None:
-                continue
-            val_str = str(value)
-            if len(val_str) > 200:
-                val_str = val_str[:200] + "..."
-            memory_lines.append(f"- {key}: {val_str}")
-        if memory_lines:
-            parts.append("Current state:\n" + "\n".join(memory_lines))
-
-    return "\n\n".join(parts) if parts else ""
-
-
-def build_transition_marker(
-    previous_node: NodeSpec,
-    next_node: NodeSpec,
-    memory: SharedMemory,
-    cumulative_tool_names: list[str],
-    data_dir: Path | str | None = None,
-    adapt_content: str | None = None,
-) -> str:
-    """Build a 'State of the World' transition marker.
-
-    Inserted into the conversation as a user message at phase boundaries.
-    Gives the LLM full situational awareness: what happened, what's stored,
-    what tools are available, and what to focus on next.
-
-    Args:
-        previous_node: NodeSpec of the phase just completed.
-        next_node: NodeSpec of the phase about to start.
-        memory: Current shared memory state.
-        cumulative_tool_names: All tools available (cumulative set).
-        data_dir: Path to spillover data directory.
-        adapt_content: Agent working memory (adapt.md) content.
-
-    Returns:
-        Transition marker message text.
-    """
-    sections: list[str] = []
-
-    # Header
-    sections.append(f"--- PHASE TRANSITION: {previous_node.name} → {next_node.name} ---")
-
-    # What just completed
-    sections.append(f"\nCompleted: {previous_node.name}")
-    sections.append(f"  {previous_node.description}")
-
-    # Outputs in memory — use file references for large values so the
-    # next node loads full data from disk instead of seeing truncated
-    # inline previews that look deceptively complete.
-    all_memory = memory.read_all()
-    if all_memory:
-        memory_lines: list[str] = []
-        for key, value in all_memory.items():
-            if value is None:
-                continue
-            val_str = str(value)
-            if len(val_str) > 300 and data_dir:
-                # Auto-spill large transition values to data files
-                import json as _json
-
-                data_path = Path(data_dir)
-                data_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-                ext = ".json" if isinstance(value, (dict, list)) else ".txt"
-                filename = f"output_{key}{ext}"
-                try:
-                    write_content = (
-                        _json.dumps(value, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
-                        if isinstance(value, (dict, list))
-                        else str(value)
-                    )
-                    (data_path / filename).write_text(write_content, encoding="utf-8")
-                    file_size = (data_path / filename).stat().st_size
-                    val_str = (
-                        f"[Saved to '{filename}' ({file_size:,} bytes). "
-                        f"Use load_data(filename='{filename}') to access.]"
-                    )
-                except Exception:
-                    val_str = val_str[:300] + "..."
-            elif len(val_str) > 300:
-                val_str = val_str[:300] + "..."
-            memory_lines.append(f"  {key}: {val_str}")
-        if memory_lines:
-            sections.append("\nOutputs available:\n" + "\n".join(memory_lines))
-
-    # Files in data directory
-    if data_dir:
-        data_path = Path(data_dir)
-        if data_path.exists():
-            files = sorted(data_path.iterdir())
-            if files:
-                file_lines = [
-                    f"  {f.name} ({f.stat().st_size:,} bytes)" for f in files if f.is_file()
-                ]
-                if file_lines:
-                    sections.append(
-                        "\nData files (use load_data to access):\n" + "\n".join(file_lines)
-                    )
-
-    # Agent working memory
-    if adapt_content:
-        sections.append(f"\n--- Agent Memory ---\n{adapt_content}")
-
-    # Available tools
-    if cumulative_tool_names:
-        sections.append("\nAvailable tools: " + ", ".join(sorted(cumulative_tool_names)))
-
-    # Next phase
-    sections.append(f"\nNow entering: {next_node.name}")
-    sections.append(f"  {next_node.description}")
-    if next_node.output_keys:
-        sections.append(
-            f"\nYour ONLY job in this phase: complete the task above and call "
-            f"set_output() for {next_node.output_keys}. Do NOT do work that "
-            f"belongs to later phases."
-        )
-
-    # Reflection prompt (engineered metacognition)
-    sections.append(
-        "\nBefore proceeding, briefly reflect: what went well in the "
-        "previous phase? Are there any gaps or surprises worth noting?"
-    )
-
-    sections.append("\n--- END TRANSITION ---")
-
-    return "\n".join(sections)

core/framework/host/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+"""Host layer -- how agents are triggered and hosted."""
+
+from framework.host.colony_runtime import (  # noqa: F401
+    ColonyConfig,
+    ColonyRuntime,
+    StreamEventBus,
+    TriggerSpec,
+)
+from framework.host.event_bus import AgentEvent, EventBus, EventType  # noqa: F401
+from framework.host.worker import (  # noqa: F401
+    Worker,
+    WorkerInfo,
+    WorkerResult,
+    WorkerStatus,
+)

core/framework/host/event_bus.py

@@ -94,12 +94,12 @@ class EventType(StrEnum):
     TOOL_CALL_STARTED = "tool_call_started"
     TOOL_CALL_COMPLETED = "tool_call_completed"
 
-    # Client I/O (client_facing=True nodes only)
+    # Queen/user interaction events
     CLIENT_OUTPUT_DELTA = "client_output_delta"
     CLIENT_INPUT_REQUESTED = "client_input_requested"
     CLIENT_INPUT_RECEIVED = "client_input_received"
 
-    # Internal node observability (client_facing=False nodes)
+    # Internal node observability
     NODE_INTERNAL_OUTPUT = "node_internal_output"
     NODE_INPUT_BLOCKED = "node_input_blocked"
     NODE_STALLED = "node_stalled"
@@ -108,12 +108,12 @@ class EventType(StrEnum):
     # Judge decisions (implicit judge in event loop nodes)
     JUDGE_VERDICT = "judge_verdict"
 
-    # Output tracking
-    OUTPUT_KEY_SET = "output_key_set"
-
-    # Retry / edge tracking
+    # Retry tracking
     NODE_RETRY = "node_retry"
-    EDGE_TRAVERSED = "edge_traversed"
+
+    # Worker agent lifecycle
+    WORKER_COMPLETED = "worker_completed"
+    WORKER_FAILED = "worker_failed"
 
     # Context management
     CONTEXT_COMPACTED = "context_compacted"
@@ -128,28 +128,22 @@ class EventType(StrEnum):
     # Escalation (agent requests handoff to queen)
     ESCALATION_REQUESTED = "escalation_requested"
 
-    # Worker health monitoring
-    WORKER_ESCALATION_TICKET = "worker_escalation_ticket"
-    QUEEN_INTERVENTION_REQUESTED = "queen_intervention_requested"
-
     # Execution resurrection (auto-restart on non-fatal failure)
     EXECUTION_RESURRECTED = "execution_resurrected"
 
-    # Worker lifecycle (session manager → frontend)
-    WORKER_LOADED = "worker_loaded"
+    # Colony lifecycle (session manager → frontend)
+    WORKER_COLONY_LOADED = "worker_colony_loaded"
+    # Queen create_colony tool finished forking; carries colony_name +
+    # path so the frontend can render a system message linking to the
+    # new colony page at /colony/{colony_name}.
+    COLONY_CREATED = "colony_created"
     CREDENTIALS_REQUIRED = "credentials_required"
 
-    # Draft graph (planning phase — lightweight graph preview)
-    DRAFT_GRAPH_UPDATED = "draft_graph_updated"
-
-    # Flowchart map updated (after reconciliation with runtime graph)
-    FLOWCHART_MAP_UPDATED = "flowchart_map_updated"
-
-    # Queen phase changes (building <-> staging <-> running)
+    # Queen phase changes (working <-> reviewing)
     QUEEN_PHASE_CHANGED = "queen_phase_changed"
 
-    # Queen thinking hook — persona selected for the current building session
-    QUEEN_PERSONA_SELECTED = "queen_persona_selected"
+    # Queen identity — which queen profile was selected for this session
+    QUEEN_IDENTITY_SELECTED = "queen_identity_selected"
 
     # Subagent reports (one-way progress updates from sub-agents)
     SUBAGENT_REPORT = "subagent_report"
@@ -174,7 +168,7 @@ class AgentEvent:
     data: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
     timestamp: datetime = field(default_factory=datetime.now)
     correlation_id: str | None = None  # For tracking related events
-    graph_id: str | None = None  # Which graph emitted this event (multi-graph sessions)
+    colony_id: str | None = None  # Which colony emitted this event
     run_id: str | None = None  # Unique ID per trigger() invocation — used for run dividers
 
     def to_dict(self) -> dict:
@@ -187,7 +181,7 @@ class AgentEvent:
             "data": self.data,
             "timestamp": self.timestamp.isoformat(),
             "correlation_id": self.correlation_id,
-            "graph_id": self.graph_id,
+            "colony_id": self.colony_id,
         }
         if self.run_id is not None:
             d["run_id"] = self.run_id
@@ -208,7 +202,7 @@ class Subscription:
     filter_stream: str | None = None  # Only receive events from this stream
     filter_node: str | None = None  # Only receive events from this node
     filter_execution: str | None = None  # Only receive events from this execution
-    filter_graph: str | None = None  # Only receive events from this graph
+    filter_colony: str | None = None  # Only receive events from this colony
 
 
 class EventBus:
@@ -390,7 +384,7 @@ class EventBus:
         filter_stream: str | None = None,
         filter_node: str | None = None,
         filter_execution: str | None = None,
-        filter_graph: str | None = None,
+        filter_colony: str | None = None,
     ) -> str:
         """
         Subscribe to events.
@@ -401,7 +395,7 @@ class EventBus:
             filter_stream: Only receive events from this stream
             filter_node: Only receive events from this node
             filter_execution: Only receive events from this execution
-            filter_graph: Only receive events from this graph
+            filter_colony: Only receive events from this colony
 
         Returns:
             Subscription ID (use to unsubscribe)
@@ -416,7 +410,7 @@ class EventBus:
             filter_stream=filter_stream,
             filter_node=filter_node,
             filter_execution=filter_execution,
-            filter_graph=filter_graph,
+            filter_colony=filter_colony,
         )
 
         self._subscriptions[sub_id] = subscription
@@ -518,23 +512,41 @@ class EventBus:
         if subscription.filter_execution and subscription.filter_execution != event.execution_id:
             return False
 
-        # Check graph filter
-        if subscription.filter_graph and subscription.filter_graph != event.graph_id:
+        # Check colony filter
+        if subscription.filter_colony and subscription.filter_colony != event.colony_id:
             return False
 
         return True
 
+    # Per-handler wall-clock timeout. A subscriber that deadlocks or
+    # blocks on slow I/O would otherwise freeze the publisher (and via
+    # ``await publish(...)`` any coroutine that emits events) indefinitely.
+    # 15 s is generous for legitimate handlers and cheap to tune later.
+    _HANDLER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS: float = 15.0
+
     async def _execute_handlers(
         self,
         event: AgentEvent,
         handlers: list[EventHandler],
     ) -> None:
-        """Execute handlers concurrently with rate limiting."""
+        """Execute handlers concurrently with rate limiting + hard timeout."""
 
         async def run_handler(handler: EventHandler) -> None:
             async with self._semaphore:
                 try:
-                    await handler(event)
+                    await asyncio.wait_for(
+                        handler(event),
+                        timeout=self._HANDLER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+                    )
+                except TimeoutError:
+                    handler_name = getattr(handler, "__qualname__", repr(handler))
+                    logger.error(
+                        "EventBus handler %s exceeded %.0fs on event %s — dropping; "
+                        "fix the handler or the publisher will stall",
+                        handler_name,
+                        self._HANDLER_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+                        getattr(event.type, "name", event.type),
+                    )
                 except Exception:
                     logger.exception(f"Handler error for {event.type}")
 
@@ -879,7 +891,7 @@ class EventBus:
         iteration: int | None = None,
         inner_turn: int = 0,
     ) -> None:
-        """Emit client output delta event (client_facing=True nodes)."""
+        """Emit user-facing output delta for interactive queen turns."""
         data: dict = {"content": content, "snapshot": snapshot, "inner_turn": inner_turn}
         if iteration is not None:
             data["iteration"] = iteration
@@ -902,7 +914,7 @@ class EventBus:
         options: list[str] | None = None,
         questions: list[dict] | None = None,
     ) -> None:
-        """Emit client input requested event (client_facing=True nodes).
+        """Emit a user-input request for interactive queen turns.
 
         Args:
             options: Optional predefined choices for the user (1-3 items).
@@ -936,7 +948,7 @@ class EventBus:
         content: str,
         execution_id: str | None = None,
     ) -> None:
-        """Emit node internal output event (client_facing=False nodes)."""
+        """Emit node internal output for non-user-facing execution."""
         await self.publish(
             AgentEvent(
                 type=EventType.NODE_INTERNAL_OUTPUT,
@@ -1029,24 +1041,6 @@ class EventBus:
             )
         )
 
-    async def emit_output_key_set(
-        self,
-        stream_id: str,
-        node_id: str,
-        key: str,
-        execution_id: str | None = None,
-    ) -> None:
-        """Emit output key set event."""
-        await self.publish(
-            AgentEvent(
-                type=EventType.OUTPUT_KEY_SET,
-                stream_id=stream_id,
-                node_id=node_id,
-                execution_id=execution_id,
-                data={"key": key},
-            )
-        )
-
     async def emit_node_retry(
         self,
         stream_id: str,
@@ -1071,26 +1065,51 @@ class EventBus:
             )
         )
 
-    async def emit_edge_traversed(
+    async def emit_worker_completed(
         self,
         stream_id: str,
-        source_node: str,
-        target_node: str,
-        edge_condition: str = "",
+        node_id: str,
+        worker_id: str,
+        success: bool,
+        output: dict[str, Any],
+        activations: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
         execution_id: str | None = None,
+        **extra_data: Any,
     ) -> None:
-        """Emit edge traversed event."""
+        """Emit worker completed event with outgoing activations."""
+        data: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "worker_id": worker_id,
+            "success": success,
+            "output": output,
+            "activations": activations or [],
+            **extra_data,
+        }
         await self.publish(
             AgentEvent(
-                type=EventType.EDGE_TRAVERSED,
+                type=EventType.WORKER_COMPLETED,
                 stream_id=stream_id,
-                node_id=source_node,
+                node_id=node_id,
                 execution_id=execution_id,
-                data={
-                    "source_node": source_node,
-                    "target_node": target_node,
-                    "edge_condition": edge_condition,
-                },
+                data=data,
+            )
+        )
+
+    async def emit_worker_failed(
+        self,
+        stream_id: str,
+        node_id: str,
+        worker_id: str,
+        error: str,
+        execution_id: str | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Emit worker failed event."""
+        await self.publish(
+            AgentEvent(
+                type=EventType.WORKER_FAILED,
+                stream_id=stream_id,
+                node_id=node_id,
+                execution_id=execution_id,
+                data={"worker_id": worker_id, "error": error},
             )
         )
 
@@ -1160,60 +1179,24 @@ class EventBus:
         reason: str = "",
         context: str = "",
         execution_id: str | None = None,
+        request_id: str | None = None,
     ) -> None:
-        """Emit escalation requested event (agent wants queen)."""
+        """Emit escalation requested event (agent wants queen).
+
+        ``request_id`` is a caller-supplied handle used by the queen to
+        address its reply back to the specific escalation. When omitted the
+        event still fires but the queen cannot route a targeted reply.
+        """
         await self.publish(
             AgentEvent(
                 type=EventType.ESCALATION_REQUESTED,
                 stream_id=stream_id,
                 node_id=node_id,
                 execution_id=execution_id,
-                data={"reason": reason, "context": context},
-            )
-        )
-
-    async def emit_worker_escalation_ticket(
-        self,
-        stream_id: str,
-        node_id: str,
-        ticket: dict,
-        execution_id: str | None = None,
-    ) -> None:
-        """Emitted when worker shows a degradation pattern."""
-        await self.publish(
-            AgentEvent(
-                type=EventType.WORKER_ESCALATION_TICKET,
-                stream_id=stream_id,
-                node_id=node_id,
-                execution_id=execution_id,
-                data={"ticket": ticket},
-            )
-        )
-
-    async def emit_queen_intervention_requested(
-        self,
-        stream_id: str,
-        node_id: str,
-        ticket_id: str,
-        analysis: str,
-        severity: str,
-        queen_graph_id: str,
-        queen_stream_id: str,
-        execution_id: str | None = None,
-    ) -> None:
-        """Emitted by queen when she decides the operator should be involved."""
-        await self.publish(
-            AgentEvent(
-                type=EventType.QUEEN_INTERVENTION_REQUESTED,
-                stream_id=stream_id,
-                node_id=node_id,
-                execution_id=execution_id,
                 data={
-                    "ticket_id": ticket_id,
-                    "analysis": analysis,
-                    "severity": severity,
-                    "queen_graph_id": queen_graph_id,
-                    "queen_stream_id": queen_stream_id,
+                    "request_id": request_id,
+                    "reason": reason,
+                    "context": context,
                 },
             )
         )
@@ -1295,7 +1278,7 @@ class EventBus:
         stream_id: str | None = None,
         node_id: str | None = None,
         execution_id: str | None = None,
-        graph_id: str | None = None,
+        colony_id: str | None = None,
         timeout: float | None = None,
     ) -> AgentEvent | None:
         """
@@ -1306,7 +1289,7 @@ class EventBus:
             stream_id: Filter by stream
             node_id: Filter by node
             execution_id: Filter by execution
-            graph_id: Filter by graph
+            colony_id: Filter by colony
             timeout: Maximum time to wait (seconds)
 
         Returns:
@@ -1327,7 +1310,7 @@ class EventBus:
             filter_stream=stream_id,
             filter_node=node_id,
             filter_execution=execution_id,
-            filter_graph=graph_id,
+            filter_colony=colony_id,
         )
 
         try:

core/framework/host/execution_manager.py

@@ -18,18 +18,18 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from datetime import datetime
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
 
-from framework.graph.checkpoint_config import CheckpointConfig
-from framework.graph.executor import ExecutionResult, GraphExecutor
-from framework.runtime.event_bus import EventBus
-from framework.runtime.shared_state import IsolationLevel, SharedStateManager
-from framework.runtime.stream_runtime import StreamRuntime, StreamRuntimeAdapter
+from framework.host.event_bus import EventBus
+from framework.host.shared_state import IsolationLevel, SharedBufferManager
+from framework.host.stream_runtime import StreamDecisionTracker, StreamRuntimeAdapter
+from framework.orchestrator.checkpoint_config import CheckpointConfig
+from framework.orchestrator.orchestrator import ExecutionResult, Orchestrator
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from framework.graph.edge import GraphSpec
-    from framework.graph.goal import Goal
+    from framework.host.event_bus import AgentEvent
+    from framework.host.outcome_aggregator import OutcomeAggregator
     from framework.llm.provider import LLMProvider, Tool
-    from framework.runtime.event_bus import AgentEvent
-    from framework.runtime.outcome_aggregator import OutcomeAggregator
+    from framework.orchestrator.edge import GraphSpec
+    from framework.orchestrator.goal import Goal
     from framework.storage.concurrent import ConcurrentStorage
     from framework.storage.session_store import SessionStore
 
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ class ExecutionContext:
     status: str = "pending"  # pending, running, completed, failed, paused
 
 
-class ExecutionStream:
+class ExecutionManager:
     """
     Manages concurrent executions for a single entry point.
 
@@ -170,9 +170,9 @@ class ExecutionStream:
         entry_spec: EntryPointSpec,
         graph: "GraphSpec",
         goal: "Goal",
-        state_manager: SharedStateManager,
+        state_manager: SharedBufferManager,
         storage: "ConcurrentStorage",
-        outcome_aggregator: "OutcomeAggregator",
+        outcome_aggregator: "OutcomeAggregator | None" = None,
         event_bus: "EventBus | None" = None,
         llm: "LLMProvider | None" = None,
         tools: list["Tool"] | None = None,
@@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ class ExecutionStream:
         skill_dirs: list[str] | None = None,
         context_warn_ratio: float | None = None,
         batch_init_nudge: str | None = None,
+        dynamic_memory_provider_factory: Callable[[str], Callable[[], str] | None] | None = None,
     ):
         """
         Initialize execution stream.
@@ -245,6 +246,7 @@ class ExecutionStream:
         self._skill_dirs: list[str] = skill_dirs or []
         self._context_warn_ratio: float | None = context_warn_ratio
         self._batch_init_nudge: str | None = batch_init_nudge
+        self._dynamic_memory_provider_factory = dynamic_memory_provider_factory
 
         _es_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
         if protocols_prompt:
@@ -260,16 +262,15 @@ class ExecutionStream:
             )
 
         # Create stream-scoped runtime
-        self._runtime = StreamRuntime(
+        self._runtime = StreamDecisionTracker(
             stream_id=stream_id,
             storage=storage,
-            outcome_aggregator=outcome_aggregator,
         )
 
         # Execution tracking
         self._active_executions: dict[str, ExecutionContext] = {}
         self._execution_tasks: dict[str, asyncio.Task] = {}
-        self._active_executors: dict[str, GraphExecutor] = {}
+        self._active_executors: dict[str, Orchestrator] = {}
         self._cancel_reasons: dict[str, str] = {}
         self._execution_results: OrderedDict[str, ExecutionResult] = OrderedDict()
         self._execution_result_times: dict[str, float] = {}
@@ -299,7 +300,7 @@ class ExecutionStream:
 
         # Emit stream started event
         if self._scoped_event_bus:
-            from framework.runtime.event_bus import AgentEvent, EventType
+            from framework.host.event_bus import AgentEvent, EventType
 
             await self._scoped_event_bus.publish(
                 AgentEvent(
@@ -357,7 +358,7 @@ class ExecutionStream:
 
         Each entry is ``{"node_id": ..., "execution_id": ...}``.
         The currently executing node is placed first so that
-        ``inject_worker_message`` targets the active node, not a stale one.
+        ``inject_message`` targets the active node, not a stale one.
         """
         injectable: list[dict[str, str]] = []
         current_first: list[dict[str, str]] = []
@@ -424,7 +425,7 @@ class ExecutionStream:
 
         # Emit stream stopped event
         if self._scoped_event_bus:
-            from framework.runtime.event_bus import AgentEvent, EventType
+            from framework.host.event_bus import AgentEvent, EventType
 
             await self._scoped_event_bus.publish(
                 AgentEvent(
@@ -550,6 +551,14 @@ class ExecutionStream:
             correlation_id = execution_id
 
         # Create execution context
+        effective_run_id = None
+        if session_state:
+            existing_run_id = session_state.get("run_id")
+            if isinstance(existing_run_id, str) and existing_run_id:
+                effective_run_id = existing_run_id
+        if effective_run_id is None:
+            effective_run_id = run_id
+
         ctx = ExecutionContext(
             id=execution_id,
             correlation_id=correlation_id,
@@ -558,7 +567,7 @@ class ExecutionStream:
             input_data=input_data,
             isolation_level=self.entry_spec.get_isolation_level(),
             session_state=session_state,
-            run_id=run_id,
+            run_id=effective_run_id,
         )
 
         async with self._lock:
@@ -639,7 +648,7 @@ class ExecutionStream:
                 self._write_run_event(execution_id, ctx.run_id, "run_started")
 
                 # Create execution-scoped memory
-                self._state_manager.create_memory(
+                self._state_manager.create_buffer(
                     execution_id=execution_id,
                     stream_id=self.stream_id,
                     isolation=ctx.isolation_level,
@@ -658,7 +667,7 @@ class ExecutionStream:
                 # Create per-execution runtime logger
                 runtime_logger = None
                 if self._runtime_log_store:
-                    from framework.runtime.runtime_logger import RuntimeLogger
+                    from framework.tracker.runtime_logger import RuntimeLogger
 
                     runtime_logger = RuntimeLogger(
                         store=self._runtime_log_store, agent_id=self.graph.id
@@ -687,12 +696,7 @@ class ExecutionStream:
                 # forward so the next attempt resumes at the failed node.
                 while True:
                     # Create executor for this execution.
-                    # Each execution gets its own storage under sessions/{exec_id}/
-                    # so conversations, spillover, and data files are all scoped
-                    # to this execution.  The executor sets data_dir via execution
-                    # context (contextvars) so data tools and spillover share the
-                    # same session-scoped directory.
-                    executor = GraphExecutor(
+                    executor = Orchestrator(
                         runtime=runtime_adapter,
                         llm=self._llm,
                         tools=self._tools,
@@ -700,6 +704,7 @@ class ExecutionStream:
                         event_bus=self._scoped_event_bus,
                         stream_id=self.stream_id,
                         execution_id=execution_id,
+                        run_id=ctx.run_id or "",
                         storage_path=exec_storage,
                         runtime_logger=runtime_logger,
                         loop_config=self.graph.loop_config,
@@ -711,6 +716,11 @@ class ExecutionStream:
                         skill_dirs=self._skill_dirs,
                         context_warn_ratio=self._context_warn_ratio,
                         batch_init_nudge=self._batch_init_nudge,
+                        dynamic_memory_provider=(
+                            self._dynamic_memory_provider_factory(execution_id)
+                            if self._dynamic_memory_provider_factory is not None
+                            else None
+                        ),
                     )
                     # Track executor so inject_input() can reach EventLoopNode instances
                     self._active_executors[execution_id] = executor
@@ -747,7 +757,7 @@ class ExecutionStream:
 
                         # Emit resurrection event
                         if self._scoped_event_bus:
-                            from framework.runtime.event_bus import AgentEvent, EventType
+                            from framework.host.event_bus import AgentEvent, EventType
 
                             await self._scoped_event_bus.publish(
                                 AgentEvent(
@@ -1044,6 +1054,7 @@ class ExecutionStream:
                     agent_id=self.graph.id,
                     entry_point=self.entry_spec.id,
                 )
+                state.current_run_id = ctx.run_id
             else:
                 # Create initial state — when resuming, preserve the previous
                 # execution's progress so crashes don't lose track of state.
@@ -1074,8 +1085,9 @@ class ExecutionStream:
                         updated_at=now,
                     ),
                     progress=progress,
-                    memory=ss.get("memory", {}),
+                    data_buffer=ss.get("data_buffer", ss.get("memory", {})),
                     input_data=ctx.input_data,
+                    current_run_id=ctx.run_id,
                 )
 
             # Handle error case
@@ -1101,7 +1113,7 @@ class ExecutionStream:
         Each stream only executes from its own entry_node, but the full
         graph must validate with all entry points accounted for.
         """
-        from framework.graph.edge import GraphSpec
+        from framework.orchestrator.edge import GraphSpec
 
         # Merge entry points: this stream's entry + original graph's primary
         # entry + any other entry points. This ensures all nodes are
@@ -1198,9 +1210,21 @@ class ExecutionStream:
             task.cancel()
             # Wait briefly for the task to finish. Don't block indefinitely —
             # the task may be stuck in a long LLM API call that doesn't
-            # respond to cancellation quickly. The cancellation is already
-            # requested; the task will clean up in the background.
+            # respond to cancellation quickly.
             done, _ = await asyncio.wait({task}, timeout=5.0)
+            if not done:
+                # Task didn't finish within timeout — clean up bookkeeping now
+                # so the session doesn't think it still has running executions.
+                # The task will continue winding down in the background and its
+                # finally block will harmlessly pop already-removed keys.
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Execution %s did not finish within cancel timeout; force-cleaning bookkeeping",
+                    execution_id,
+                )
+                async with self._lock:
+                    self._active_executions.pop(execution_id, None)
+                    self._execution_tasks.pop(execution_id, None)
+                self._active_executors.pop(execution_id, None)
             return True
         return False
 

core/framework/host/isolation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+"""State isolation level enum."""
+
+from enum import StrEnum
+
+
+class IsolationLevel(StrEnum):
+    ISOLATED = "isolated"
+    SHARED = "shared"
+    SYNCHRONIZED = "synchronized"

core/framework/host/outcome_aggregator.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+"""Stub — outcome aggregator removed in colony refactor."""
+
+from framework.schemas.goal import Goal
+
+
+class OutcomeAggregator:
+    def __init__(self, goal: Goal, event_bus=None):
+        self._goal = goal
+        self._event_bus = event_bus
+
+    def record_decision(self, **kwargs):
+        pass
+
+    def record_outcome(self, **kwargs):
+        pass
+
+    def evaluate_goal_progress(self):
+        return {"progress": 0.0, "criteria_status": {}}
+
+    def get_stats(self):
+        return {"total_decisions": 0, "total_outcomes": 0}

core/framework/host/shared_state.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+"""Stub — shared state removed in colony refactor."""
+
+import asyncio
+import logging
+import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from enum import StrEnum
+from typing import Any
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class IsolationLevel(StrEnum):
+    ISOLATED = "isolated"
+    SHARED = "shared"
+    SYNCHRONIZED = "synchronized"
+
+
+class StateScope(StrEnum):
+    EXECUTION = "execution"
+    STREAM = "stream"
+    GLOBAL = "global"
+
+
+class SharedBufferManager:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._global_state: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        self._stream_states: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        self._execution_states: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        self._lock = asyncio.Lock()
+
+    def create_buffer(
+        self,
+        execution_id: str,
+        stream_id: str = "",
+        isolation: IsolationLevel = IsolationLevel.ISOLATED,
+    ):
+        execution_key = f"{stream_id}:{execution_id}"
+        if execution_key not in self._execution_states:
+            self._execution_states[execution_key] = {}
+        return self._execution_states[execution_key]
+
+    def get_stream_state(self, stream_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return self._stream_states.setdefault(stream_id, {})
+
+    def get_global_state(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return self._global_state
+
+    def cleanup_execution(self, execution_id: str, stream_id: str = "") -> None:
+        """Drop the per-execution state bucket.
+
+        No-op when the key is absent. Called from
+        ``ExecutionManager._run_execution``'s finally block. Before this
+        stub existed, the call raised ``AttributeError`` on every
+        execution teardown because the SharedBufferManager stub had no
+        such method.
+        """
+        execution_key = f"{stream_id}:{execution_id}"
+        self._execution_states.pop(execution_key, None)
+
+    def get_recent_changes(self, limit: int = 10) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Compat stub — returns empty list. Shared buffer was removed."""
+        return []

core/framework/host/stream_runtime.py

@@ -10,20 +10,17 @@ import asyncio
 import logging
 import uuid
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+from typing import Any
 
 from framework.observability import set_trace_context
 from framework.schemas.decision import Decision, DecisionType, Option, Outcome
 from framework.schemas.run import Run, RunStatus
 from framework.storage.concurrent import ConcurrentStorage
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from framework.runtime.outcome_aggregator import OutcomeAggregator
-
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-class StreamRuntime:
+class StreamDecisionTracker:
     """
     Thread-safe runtime for a single execution stream.
 
@@ -75,7 +72,6 @@ class StreamRuntime:
         self,
         stream_id: str,
         storage: ConcurrentStorage,
-        outcome_aggregator: "OutcomeAggregator | None" = None,
     ):
         """
         Initialize stream runtime.
@@ -83,11 +79,9 @@ class StreamRuntime:
         Args:
             stream_id: Unique identifier for this stream
             storage: Concurrent storage backend
-            outcome_aggregator: Optional aggregator for cross-stream evaluation
         """
         self.stream_id = stream_id
         self._storage = storage
-        self._outcome_aggregator = outcome_aggregator
 
         # Track runs by execution_id (thread-safe via lock)
         self._runs: dict[str, Run] = {}
@@ -268,14 +262,6 @@ class StreamRuntime:
 
         run.add_decision(decision)
 
-        # Report to outcome aggregator if available
-        if self._outcome_aggregator:
-            self._outcome_aggregator.record_decision(
-                stream_id=self.stream_id,
-                execution_id=execution_id,
-                decision=decision,
-            )
-
         return decision_id
 
     def record_outcome(
@@ -321,15 +307,6 @@ class StreamRuntime:
 
         run.record_outcome(decision_id, outcome)
 
-        # Report to outcome aggregator if available
-        if self._outcome_aggregator:
-            self._outcome_aggregator.record_outcome(
-                stream_id=self.stream_id,
-                execution_id=execution_id,
-                decision_id=decision_id,
-                outcome=outcome,
-            )
-
     # === PROBLEM RECORDING ===
 
     def report_problem(
@@ -431,7 +408,7 @@ class StreamRuntimeAdapter:
     by providing the same API as Runtime but routing to a specific execution.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, stream_runtime: StreamRuntime, execution_id: str):
+    def __init__(self, stream_runtime: StreamDecisionTracker, execution_id: str):
         """
         Create adapter for a specific execution.
 

core/framework/host/webhook_server.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass
 
 from aiohttp import web
 
-from framework.runtime.event_bus import EventBus
+from framework.host.event_bus import EventBus
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 

core/framework/host/worker.py

@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+"""Worker — a single autonomous AgentLoop clone in a colony.
+
+Two modes:
+
+**Ephemeral (default)**: runs a single AgentLoop execution with a task,
+emits a `SUBAGENT_REPORT` event on termination (success, partial, or
+failed), and terminates. Used for parallel fan-out from the overseer.
+
+**Persistent (``persistent=True``)**: runs an initial AgentLoop execution
+(usually idle, no task) and then loops forever, receiving user chat via
+``inject(message)`` and pumping each message into the already-running
+agent loop via ``inject_event``. Used for the colony's long-running
+client-facing overseer.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import logging
+import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from enum import StrEnum
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class WorkerStatus(StrEnum):
+    PENDING = "pending"
+    RUNNING = "running"
+    COMPLETED = "completed"
+    FAILED = "failed"
+    STOPPED = "stopped"
+
+
+@dataclass
+class WorkerResult:
+    output: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    error: str | None = None
+    tokens_used: int = 0
+    duration_seconds: float = 0.0
+    # New: structured report fields. Populated by report_to_parent tool or
+    # synthesised from AgentResult on termination.
+    status: str = "success"  # "success" | "partial" | "failed" | "timeout" | "stopped"
+    summary: str = ""
+    data: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class WorkerInfo:
+    id: str
+    task: str
+    status: WorkerStatus
+    started_at: float = 0.0
+    result: WorkerResult | None = None
+
+
+class Worker:
+    """A single autonomous clone in a colony.
+
+    Ephemeral mode (default):
+    - PENDING → RUNNING → COMPLETED/FAILED/STOPPED, one shot, terminates.
+
+    Persistent mode (``persistent=True``, used by the overseer):
+    - PENDING → RUNNING (never transitions out by itself).
+    - Receives user chat via ``inject(message)``.
+    - Each injected message is pumped into the running AgentLoop via
+      ``inject_event``, triggering another turn.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        worker_id: str,
+        task: str,
+        agent_loop: Any,
+        context: Any,
+        event_bus: Any = None,
+        colony_id: str = "",
+        persistent: bool = False,
+        storage_path: Path | None = None,
+    ):
+        self.id = worker_id
+        self.task = task
+        self.status = WorkerStatus.PENDING
+        self._agent_loop = agent_loop
+        self._context = context
+        self._event_bus = event_bus
+        self._colony_id = colony_id
+        self._persistent = persistent
+        # Canonical on-disk home for this worker (conversations, events,
+        # result.json, data). Required when seed_conversation() is used —
+        # we deliberately do NOT fall back to CWD, which previously caused
+        # conversation parts to leak into the process working directory.
+        self._storage_path: Path | None = (
+            Path(storage_path) if storage_path is not None else None
+        )
+        self._task_handle: asyncio.Task | None = None
+        self._started_at: float = 0.0
+        self._result: WorkerResult | None = None
+        self._input_queue: asyncio.Queue[str | None] = asyncio.Queue()
+        # Set by AgentLoop when the worker's LLM calls ``report_to_parent``.
+        # Takes precedence over the synthesised report from AgentResult.
+        self._explicit_report: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+        # Back-reference so AgentLoop's report_to_parent handler can call
+        # record_explicit_report on the owning Worker. The agent_loop's
+        # _owner_worker attribute is set here during construction.
+        if agent_loop is not None:
+            agent_loop._owner_worker = self
+
+    @property
+    def info(self) -> WorkerInfo:
+        return WorkerInfo(
+            id=self.id,
+            task=self.task,
+            status=self.status,
+            started_at=self._started_at,
+            result=self._result,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def is_active(self) -> bool:
+        return self.status in (WorkerStatus.PENDING, WorkerStatus.RUNNING)
+
+    @property
+    def is_persistent(self) -> bool:
+        return self._persistent
+
+    @property
+    def agent_loop(self) -> Any:
+        """The wrapped AgentLoop. Used by the SessionManager chat path."""
+        return self._agent_loop
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Lifecycle
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    async def run(self) -> WorkerResult:
+        """Entry point for the worker's background task.
+
+        Ephemeral workers run ``AgentLoop.execute`` once and terminate,
+        emitting a ``SUBAGENT_REPORT`` event.
+
+        Persistent workers run the initial execute then loop forever
+        processing injected user messages.
+        """
+        self.status = WorkerStatus.RUNNING
+        self._started_at = time.monotonic()
+
+        try:
+            result = await self._agent_loop.execute(self._context)
+            duration = time.monotonic() - self._started_at
+
+            if result.success:
+                self.status = WorkerStatus.COMPLETED
+                self._result = self._build_result(
+                    result, duration, default_status="success"
+                )
+            else:
+                self.status = WorkerStatus.FAILED
+                self._result = self._build_result(
+                    result, duration, default_status="failed"
+                )
+
+            await self._emit_terminal_events(result)
+
+            if self._persistent:
+                # Persistent worker: keep the loop alive, pump injected
+                # messages forever. Status stays RUNNING; info reflects
+                # current progress.
+                self.status = WorkerStatus.RUNNING
+                await self._persistent_input_loop()
+
+            return self._result  # type: ignore[return-value]
+
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            self.status = WorkerStatus.STOPPED
+            duration = time.monotonic() - self._started_at
+            self._result = WorkerResult(
+                error="Worker stopped by queen",
+                duration_seconds=duration,
+                status="stopped",
+                summary="Worker was cancelled before completion.",
+            )
+            await self._emit_terminal_events(None, force_status="stopped")
+            return self._result
+
+        except Exception as exc:
+            self.status = WorkerStatus.FAILED
+            duration = time.monotonic() - self._started_at
+            self._result = WorkerResult(
+                error=str(exc),
+                duration_seconds=duration,
+                status="failed",
+                summary=f"Worker crashed: {exc}",
+            )
+            logger.error("Worker %s failed: %s", self.id, exc, exc_info=True)
+            await self._emit_terminal_events(None, force_status="failed")
+            return self._result
+
+    async def _persistent_input_loop(self) -> None:
+        """Pump injected messages into the running AgentLoop forever.
+
+        Each ``inject(msg)`` call puts a string on ``_input_queue``. This
+        loop awaits it and calls ``agent_loop.inject_event(msg)`` which
+        wakes the loop's pending user-input gate.
+        """
+        while True:
+            msg = await self._input_queue.get()
+            if msg is None:
+                # Sentinel: shutdown
+                return
+            try:
+                await self._agent_loop.inject_event(msg, is_client_input=True)
+            except Exception:
+                logger.exception(
+                    "Overseer %s: inject_event failed for injected message",
+                    self.id,
+                )
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # Reporting
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def record_explicit_report(
+        self,
+        status: str,
+        summary: str,
+        data: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Called by AgentLoop when the worker's LLM invokes ``report_to_parent``.
+
+        Stores the report so that when ``run()`` reaches the termination
+        block, the explicit report wins over a synthesised one.
+        """
+        self._explicit_report = {
+            "status": status,
+            "summary": summary,
+            "data": data or {},
+        }
+
+    def _build_result(
+        self,
+        agent_result: Any,
+        duration: float,
+        default_status: str,
+    ) -> WorkerResult:
+        """Construct a WorkerResult from AgentResult + optional explicit report."""
+        explicit = self._explicit_report
+        if explicit is not None:
+            return WorkerResult(
+                output=dict(agent_result.output or {}),
+                error=agent_result.error,
+                tokens_used=getattr(agent_result, "tokens_used", 0),
+                duration_seconds=duration,
+                status=explicit["status"],
+                summary=explicit["summary"],
+                data=explicit["data"],
+            )
+        # Synthesise a minimal report from AgentResult
+        if agent_result.success:
+            summary = f"Completed task '{self.task[:80]}' with {len(agent_result.output or {})} outputs."
+            data = dict(agent_result.output or {})
+        else:
+            summary = f"Task '{self.task[:80]}' failed: {agent_result.error or 'unknown'}"
+            data = {}
+        return WorkerResult(
+            output=dict(agent_result.output or {}),
+            error=agent_result.error,
+            tokens_used=getattr(agent_result, "tokens_used", 0),
+            duration_seconds=duration,
+            status=default_status,
+            summary=summary,
+            data=data,
+        )
+
+    async def _emit_terminal_events(
+        self,
+        agent_result: Any,
+        force_status: str | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Emit EXECUTION_COMPLETED/FAILED AND SUBAGENT_REPORT on termination.
+
+        Both events are published so that consumers that listen for
+        either shape keep working. The SUBAGENT_REPORT carries the
+        structured summary the overseer actually cares about.
+        """
+        if self._event_bus is None:
+            return
+
+        from framework.host.event_bus import AgentEvent, EventType
+
+        # EXECUTION_COMPLETED / EXECUTION_FAILED (backwards-compat)
+        if agent_result is not None:
+            lifecycle_type = (
+                EventType.EXECUTION_COMPLETED
+                if agent_result.success
+                else EventType.EXECUTION_FAILED
+            )
+            await self._event_bus.publish(
+                AgentEvent(
+                    type=lifecycle_type,
+                    stream_id=self._context.stream_id or self.id,
+                    node_id=self.id,
+                    execution_id=self._context.execution_id or self.id,
+                    data={
+                        "worker_id": self.id,
+                        "colony_id": self._colony_id,
+                        "task": self.task,
+                        "success": agent_result.success,
+                        "error": agent_result.error,
+                        "output_keys": (
+                            list(agent_result.output.keys())
+                            if agent_result.output
+                            else []
+                        ),
+                    },
+                )
+            )
+
+        # SUBAGENT_REPORT — the structured channel the overseer awaits
+        result = self._result
+        if result is None:
+            return
+        await self._event_bus.publish(
+            AgentEvent(
+                type=EventType.SUBAGENT_REPORT,
+                stream_id=self._context.stream_id or self.id,
+                node_id=self.id,
+                execution_id=self._context.execution_id or self.id,
+                data={
+                    "worker_id": self.id,
+                    "colony_id": self._colony_id,
+                    "task": self.task,
+                    "status": force_status or result.status,
+                    "summary": result.summary,
+                    "data": result.data,
+                    "error": result.error,
+                    "duration_seconds": result.duration_seconds,
+                    "tokens_used": result.tokens_used,
+                },
+            )
+        )
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    # External control
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    async def start_background(self) -> None:
+        """Spawn the worker's run() as an asyncio background task."""
+        self._task_handle = asyncio.create_task(
+            self.run(), name=f"worker:{self.id}"
+        )
+        # Surface any exception that escapes run(); without this callback
+        # a crash here only becomes visible when stop() eventually awaits
+        # the handle (and is silently lost if stop() is never called).
+        self._task_handle.add_done_callback(self._on_task_done)
+
+    def _on_task_done(self, task: asyncio.Task) -> None:
+        if task.cancelled():
+            return
+        exc = task.exception()
+        if exc is not None:
+            logger.error(
+                "Worker '%s' background task crashed: %s",
+                self.id,
+                exc,
+                exc_info=exc,
+            )
+
+    async def stop(self) -> None:
+        """Cancel the worker's background task, if any."""
+        if self._persistent:
+            # Signal the input loop to exit cleanly first
+            await self._input_queue.put(None)
+        if self._task_handle and not self._task_handle.done():
+            self._task_handle.cancel()
+            try:
+                await self._task_handle
+            except asyncio.CancelledError:
+                pass
+
+    async def inject(self, message: str) -> None:
+        """Pump a user message into the worker.
+
+        For ephemeral workers this is rarely used (they don't take
+        follow-up input). For persistent overseers this is the chat
+        injection path.
+        """
+        await self._input_queue.put(message)
+
+    async def seed_conversation(self, messages: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
+        """Pre-populate the worker's ConversationStore before starting.
+
+        Used when forking a queen DM into a colony: the DM's prior
+        conversation becomes the colony overseer's starting point so the
+        overseer resumes mid-thought instead of greeting the user fresh.
+
+        ``messages`` is a list of dicts matching the ConversationStore's
+        part format: ``{seq, role, content, tool_calls, tool_use_id,
+        created_at, phase}``. The caller is responsible for rewriting
+        ``agent_id`` to match the new worker, and for numbering ``seq``
+        monotonically from 0.
+
+        Must be called BEFORE ``start_background``.
+        """
+        if self.status != WorkerStatus.PENDING:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"seed_conversation must be called before start_background "
+                f"(worker {self.id} is {self.status})"
+            )
+
+        # Write parts directly to the worker's on-disk conversation store
+        # so that the AgentLoop's FileConversationStore picks them up when
+        # NodeConversation loads from disk. We require an explicit
+        # storage_path — falling back to CWD previously caused part files
+        # to leak into the process working directory.
+        if self._storage_path is None:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"seed_conversation requires storage_path to be set on "
+                f"Worker {self.id}; construct Worker with storage_path=..."
+            )
+
+        parts_dir = self._storage_path / "conversations" / "parts"
+        parts_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+        import json
+
+        for i, msg in enumerate(messages):
+            msg = dict(msg)  # copy
+            msg.setdefault("seq", i)
+            msg.setdefault("agent_id", self.id)
+            part_file = parts_dir / f"{msg['seq']:010d}.json"
+            part_file.write_text(json.dumps(msg), encoding="utf-8")
+
+        logger.info(
+            "Worker %s: seeded %d messages into %s",
+            self.id,
+            len(messages),
+            parts_dir,
+        )

core/framework/llm/capabilities.py

@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ Vision support rules are derived from official vendor documentation:
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from framework.llm.provider import Tool
+
 
 def _model_name(model: str) -> str:
     """Return the bare model name after stripping any 'provider/' prefix."""
@@ -104,3 +109,22 @@ def supports_image_tool_results(model: str) -> bool:
     # 5. Default: assume vision capable
     #    Covers: OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Mistral, Kimi, and other hosted providers
     return True
+
+
+def filter_tools_for_model(tools: list[Tool], model: str) -> tuple[list[Tool], list[str]]:
+    """Drop image-producing tools for text-only models.
+
+    Returns ``(filtered_tools, hidden_names)``. For vision-capable models
+    (or when *model* is empty) the input list is returned unchanged and
+    ``hidden_names`` is empty. For text-only models any tool with
+    ``produces_image=True`` is removed so the LLM never sees it in its
+    schema — avoids wasted calls and stale "screenshot failed" entries
+    in agent memory.
+    """
+    if not model or supports_image_tool_results(model):
+        return list(tools), []
+    hidden = [t.name for t in tools if t.produces_image]
+    if not hidden:
+        return list(tools), []
+    kept = [t for t in tools if not t.produces_image]
+    return kept, hidden

core/framework/llm/key_pool.py

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+"""Thread-safe API key pool with round-robin rotation and health tracking.
+
+When multiple API keys are configured, the pool rotates through them on each
+request.  Keys that hit rate limits are temporarily cooled-down so the next
+call automatically uses a healthy key -- no sleep required.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import threading
+import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class KeyHealth:
+    """Per-key health counters."""
+
+    rate_limited_until: float = 0.0  # monotonic timestamp
+    consecutive_errors: int = 0
+    total_requests: int = 0
+    total_successes: int = 0
+
+
+class KeyPool:
+    """Round-robin key pool with health tracking.
+
+    Thread-safe: all mutations protected by a lock so concurrent LLM calls
+    (e.g. parallel tool execution in EventLoopNode) don't race.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, keys: list[str]) -> None:
+        if not keys:
+            raise ValueError("KeyPool requires at least one key")
+        self._keys = list(keys)
+        self._index = 0
+        self._health: dict[str, KeyHealth] = {k: KeyHealth() for k in keys}
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+
+    @property
+    def size(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._keys)
+
+    def get_key(self) -> str:
+        """Return the next healthy key (round-robin).
+
+        If every key is currently rate-limited, returns the one whose cooldown
+        expires soonest so the caller can proceed with minimal delay.
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            now = time.monotonic()
+            for _ in range(len(self._keys)):
+                key = self._keys[self._index]
+                self._index = (self._index + 1) % len(self._keys)
+                health = self._health[key]
+                if health.rate_limited_until <= now:
+                    health.total_requests += 1
+                    return key
+            # All rate-limited -- pick the one that expires soonest.
+            soonest = min(self._keys, key=lambda k: self._health[k].rate_limited_until)
+            self._health[soonest].total_requests += 1
+            return soonest
+
+    def mark_rate_limited(self, key: str, retry_after: float = 60.0) -> None:
+        """Mark *key* as rate-limited for *retry_after* seconds."""
+        with self._lock:
+            health = self._health.get(key)
+            if health:
+                health.rate_limited_until = time.monotonic() + retry_after
+                health.consecutive_errors += 1
+                logger.info(
+                    "[key-pool] Key ...%s rate-limited for %.0fs (errors=%d)",
+                    key[-6:],
+                    retry_after,
+                    health.consecutive_errors,
+                )
+
+    def mark_success(self, key: str) -> None:
+        """Record a successful call on *key*."""
+        with self._lock:
+            health = self._health.get(key)
+            if health:
+                health.consecutive_errors = 0
+                health.total_successes += 1
+
+    def get_stats(self) -> dict[str, dict]:
+        """Return health stats keyed by the last 6 chars of each key."""
+        with self._lock:
+            now = time.monotonic()
+            return {
+                f"...{k[-6:]}": {
+                    "healthy": self._health[k].rate_limited_until <= now,
+                    "requests": self._health[k].total_requests,
+                    "successes": self._health[k].total_successes,
+                    "consecutive_errors": self._health[k].consecutive_errors,
+                }
+                for k in self._keys
+            }

core/framework/llm/litellm.py

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ Groq, and local models.
 See: https://docs.litellm.ai/docs/providers
 """
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import ast
 import asyncio
 import hashlib
@@ -18,7 +20,10 @@ import time
 from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
 from datetime import datetime
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from framework.llm.key_pool import KeyPool
 
 try:
     import litellm
@@ -33,6 +38,10 @@ from framework.llm.stream_events import StreamEvent
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+logging.getLogger("openai._base_client").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+logging.getLogger("httpx").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+logging.getLogger("httpcore").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+
 
 def _patch_litellm_anthropic_oauth() -> None:
     """Patch litellm's Anthropic header construction to fix OAuth token handling.
@@ -182,6 +191,14 @@ def _ensure_ollama_chat_prefix(model: str) -> str:
 RATE_LIMIT_MAX_RETRIES = 10
 RATE_LIMIT_BACKOFF_BASE = 2  # seconds
 RATE_LIMIT_MAX_DELAY = 120  # seconds - cap to prevent absurd waits
+# Separate, much lower cap for "empty response, finish_reason=stop"
+# scenarios. Unlike a real 429, these are rarely transient: Gemini
+# returns stop+empty on silently-filtered safety blocks, poisoned
+# conversation state (dangling tool_result after compaction), or
+# malformed tool schemas. Waiting minutes doesn't fix any of those, so
+# give up after 3 attempts (2+4+8 = 14s) and surface an actionable
+# error instead of burning 12+ minutes on exponential backoff.
+EMPTY_RESPONSE_MAX_RETRIES = 3
 MINIMAX_API_BASE = "https://api.minimax.io/v1"
 OPENROUTER_API_BASE = "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1"
 
@@ -272,6 +289,10 @@ OPENROUTER_TOOL_COMPAT_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS = 3600
 # OpenRouter routing can change over time, so tool-compat caching must expire.
 OPENROUTER_TOOL_COMPAT_MODEL_CACHE: dict[str, float] = {}
 
+# Transient stream errors (network blips, timeouts) use a separate cap
+# from rate-limit retries — 3 retries is sufficient for connection failures.
+STREAM_TRANSIENT_MAX_RETRIES = 3
+
 # Directory for dumping failed requests
 FAILED_REQUESTS_DIR = Path.home() / ".hive" / "failed_requests"
 
@@ -338,34 +359,145 @@ def _dump_failed_request(
     attempt: int,
 ) -> str:
     """Dump failed request to a file for debugging. Returns the file path."""
-    FAILED_REQUESTS_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    try:
+        FAILED_REQUESTS_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
 
-    timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S_%f")
-    filename = f"{error_type}_{model.replace('/', '_')}_{timestamp}.json"
-    filepath = FAILED_REQUESTS_DIR / filename
+        timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S_%f")
+        filename = f"{error_type}_{model.replace('/', '_')}_{timestamp}.json"
+        filepath = FAILED_REQUESTS_DIR / filename
 
-    # Build dump data
-    messages = kwargs.get("messages", [])
-    dump_data = {
-        "timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
-        "model": model,
-        "error_type": error_type,
-        "attempt": attempt,
-        "estimated_tokens": _estimate_tokens(model, messages),
-        "num_messages": len(messages),
-        "messages": messages,
-        "tools": kwargs.get("tools"),
-        "max_tokens": kwargs.get("max_tokens"),
-        "temperature": kwargs.get("temperature"),
+        # Build dump data
+        messages = kwargs.get("messages", [])
+        dump_data = {
+            "timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
+            "model": model,
+            "error_type": error_type,
+            "attempt": attempt,
+            "estimated_tokens": _estimate_tokens(model, messages),
+            "num_messages": len(messages),
+            "api_base": kwargs.get("api_base"),
+            "request_keys": sorted(kwargs.keys()),
+            "messages": messages,
+            "tools": kwargs.get("tools"),
+            "max_tokens": kwargs.get("max_tokens"),
+            "temperature": kwargs.get("temperature"),
+            "stream": kwargs.get("stream"),
+            "tool_choice": kwargs.get("tool_choice"),
+            "response_format": kwargs.get("response_format"),
+        }
+
+        with open(filepath, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            json.dump(dump_data, f, indent=2, default=str)
+
+        # Prune old dumps to prevent unbounded disk growth
+        _prune_failed_request_dumps()
+
+        return str(filepath)
+    except OSError as e:
+        logger.warning(f"Failed to dump request debug log to {FAILED_REQUESTS_DIR}: {e}")
+        return "log_write_failed"
+
+
+def _summarize_message_content(content: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Return a structural summary of one message content payload."""
+    if isinstance(content, str):
+        return {
+            "content_kind": "string",
+            "text_chars": len(content),
+        }
+
+    if isinstance(content, list):
+        block_types: list[str] = []
+        text_chars = 0
+        for block in content:
+            if isinstance(block, dict):
+                block_type = str(block.get("type", "unknown"))
+                block_types.append(block_type)
+                if block_type == "text":
+                    text_chars += len(str(block.get("text", "")))
+                elif block_type == "tool_result":
+                    block_content = block.get("content")
+                    if isinstance(block_content, str):
+                        text_chars += len(block_content)
+                    elif isinstance(block_content, list):
+                        for inner in block_content:
+                            if isinstance(inner, dict) and inner.get("type") == "text":
+                                text_chars += len(str(inner.get("text", "")))
+            else:
+                block_types.append(type(block).__name__)
+        return {
+            "content_kind": "list",
+            "blocks": len(content),
+            "block_types": block_types,
+            "text_chars": text_chars,
+        }
+
+    return {
+        "content_kind": type(content).__name__,
     }
 
-    with open(filepath, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-        json.dump(dump_data, f, indent=2, default=str)
 
-    # Prune old dumps to prevent unbounded disk growth
-    _prune_failed_request_dumps()
+def _summarize_messages_for_log(messages: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Build a high-signal, no-secret summary of the outgoing messages payload."""
+    summary: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for idx, message in enumerate(messages):
+        item: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "idx": idx,
+            "role": message.get("role"),
+            "keys": sorted(message.keys()),
+        }
+        item.update(_summarize_message_content(message.get("content")))
+        tool_calls = message.get("tool_calls")
+        if isinstance(tool_calls, list):
+            item["tool_calls"] = len(tool_calls)
+            tool_names = []
+            for tc in tool_calls:
+                if isinstance(tc, dict):
+                    fn = tc.get("function")
+                    if isinstance(fn, dict) and fn.get("name"):
+                        tool_names.append(str(fn["name"]))
+            if tool_names:
+                item["tool_call_names"] = tool_names
+        if message.get("cache_control"):
+            item["cache_control"] = True
+        if message.get("tool_call_id"):
+            item["tool_call_id"] = str(message.get("tool_call_id"))
+        summary.append(item)
+    return summary
 
-    return str(filepath)
+
+def _summarize_request_for_log(kwargs: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Return a compact structural summary of a LiteLLM request payload."""
+    tools = kwargs.get("tools")
+    tool_names: list[str] = []
+    if isinstance(tools, list):
+        for tool in tools:
+            if isinstance(tool, dict):
+                fn = tool.get("function")
+                if isinstance(fn, dict) and fn.get("name"):
+                    tool_names.append(str(fn["name"]))
+
+    messages = kwargs.get("messages", [])
+    if isinstance(messages, list):
+        non_system_roles = [m.get("role") for m in messages if m.get("role") != "system"]
+    else:
+        non_system_roles = []
+    return {
+        "model": kwargs.get("model"),
+        "api_base": kwargs.get("api_base"),
+        "stream": kwargs.get("stream"),
+        "max_tokens": kwargs.get("max_tokens"),
+        "tool_count": len(tools) if isinstance(tools, list) else 0,
+        "tool_names": tool_names,
+        "tool_choice": kwargs.get("tool_choice"),
+        "response_format": bool(kwargs.get("response_format")),
+        "message_count": len(messages) if isinstance(messages, list) else 0,
+        "non_system_message_count": len(non_system_roles),
+        "first_non_system_role": non_system_roles[0] if non_system_roles else None,
+        "last_non_system_role": non_system_roles[-1] if non_system_roles else None,
+        "system_only": bool(messages) and not non_system_roles,
+        "messages": _summarize_messages_for_log(messages if isinstance(messages, list) else []),
+    }
 
 
 def _compute_retry_delay(
@@ -458,6 +590,59 @@ def _is_stream_transient_error(exc: BaseException) -> bool:
     return isinstance(exc, transient_types)
 
 
+def _extract_text_tool_calls(
+    text: str,
+) -> tuple[list, str]:
+    """Extract hallucinated tool calls from ``<tool_code>`` blocks in LLM text.
+
+    Some models (notably Gemini) emit tool invocations as text instead of using
+    the structured function-calling API.  This function parses those blocks and
+    returns ``(tool_call_events, cleaned_text)`` where *cleaned_text* has the
+    ``<tool_code>`` blocks removed.
+
+    Expected format::
+
+        <tool_code>
+        {
+          "tool_name": { ...args }
+        }
+        </tool_code>
+    """
+    from framework.llm.stream_events import ToolCallEvent
+
+    pattern = re.compile(r"<tool_code>\s*(.*?)\s*</tool_code>", re.DOTALL)
+    events: list[ToolCallEvent] = []
+    cleaned = text
+
+    for match in pattern.finditer(text):
+        raw = match.group(1).strip()
+        try:
+            payload = json.loads(raw)
+        except json.JSONDecodeError:
+            logger.warning("[_extract_text_tool_calls] failed to parse JSON: %s", raw[:200])
+            continue
+
+        if not isinstance(payload, dict):
+            continue
+
+        for tool_name, tool_args in payload.items():
+            key = f"{tool_name}:{json.dumps(tool_args, sort_keys=True)}"
+            digest = hashlib.md5(key.encode()).hexdigest()[:12]
+            call_id = f"synth_{digest}"
+            events.append(
+                ToolCallEvent(
+                    tool_use_id=call_id,
+                    tool_name=tool_name,
+                    tool_input=tool_args if isinstance(tool_args, dict) else {},
+                )
+            )
+
+    if events:
+        cleaned = pattern.sub("", text).strip()
+
+    return events, cleaned
+
+
 class LiteLLMProvider(LLMProvider):
     """
     LiteLLM-based LLM provider for multi-provider support.
@@ -500,6 +685,7 @@ class LiteLLMProvider(LLMProvider):
         model: str = "gpt-4o-mini",
         api_key: str | None = None,
         api_base: str | None = None,
+        api_keys: list[str] | None = None,
         **kwargs: Any,
     ):
         """
@@ -512,6 +698,9 @@ class LiteLLMProvider(LLMProvider):
                      look for the appropriate env var (OPENAI_API_KEY,
                      ANTHROPIC_API_KEY, etc.)
             api_base: Custom API base URL (for proxies or local deployments)
+            api_keys: Optional list of API keys for key-pool rotation. When
+                      provided with 2+ keys, a :class:`KeyPool` is created and
+                      keys are rotated on rate-limit errors.
             **kwargs: Additional arguments passed to litellm.completion()
         """
         # Kimi For Coding exposes an Anthropic-compatible endpoint at
@@ -533,11 +722,24 @@ class LiteLLMProvider(LLMProvider):
             if api_base and api_base.rstrip("/").endswith("/v1"):
                 api_base = api_base.rstrip("/")[:-3]
         self.model = model
-        self.api_key = api_key
+        # Key pool: when multiple keys are provided, enable rotation.
+        self._key_pool: KeyPool | None = None
+        if api_keys and len(api_keys) > 1:
+            from framework.llm.key_pool import KeyPool
+
+            self._key_pool = KeyPool(api_keys)
+            self.api_key = api_keys[0]  # default for OAuth detection below
+            logger.info(
+                "[litellm] Key pool enabled with %d keys for model %s",
+                len(api_keys),
+                model,
+            )
+        else:
+            self.api_key = api_key or (api_keys[0] if api_keys else None)
         self.api_base = api_base or self._default_api_base_for_model(_original_model)
         self.extra_kwargs = kwargs
         # Detect Claude Code OAuth subscription by checking the api_key prefix.
-        self._claude_code_oauth = bool(api_key and api_key.startswith("sk-ant-oat"))
+        self._claude_code_oauth = bool(self.api_key and self.api_key.startswith("sk-ant-oat"))
         if self._claude_code_oauth:
             # Anthropic requires a specific User-Agent for OAuth requests.
             eh = self.extra_kwargs.setdefault("extra_headers", {})
@@ -555,6 +757,38 @@ class LiteLLMProvider(LLMProvider):
                 "LiteLLM is not installed. Please install it with: uv pip install litellm"
             )
 
+    def reconfigure(
+        self, model: str, api_key: str | None = None, api_base: str | None = None
+    ) -> None:
+        """Hot-swap the model, API key, and/or base URL on this provider instance.
+
+        Since the same LiteLLMProvider object is shared by reference across the
+        session, queen runner, agent runtime, and execution streams, mutating
+        these attributes in-place propagates to all callers on the next LLM call.
+        """
+        _original_model = model
+        if _is_ollama_model(model):
+            model = _ensure_ollama_chat_prefix(model)
+        elif model.lower().startswith("kimi/"):
+            model = "anthropic/" + model[len("kimi/") :]
+            if api_base and api_base.rstrip("/").endswith("/v1"):
+                api_base = api_base.rstrip("/")[:-3]
+        elif model.lower().startswith("hive/"):
+            model = "anthropic/" + model[len("hive/") :]
+            if api_base and api_base.rstrip("/").endswith("/v1"):
+                api_base = api_base.rstrip("/")[:-3]
+        self.model = model
+        self.api_key = api_key
+        self.api_base = api_base or self._default_api_base_for_model(_original_model)
+        self._claude_code_oauth = bool(api_key and api_key.startswith("sk-ant-oat"))
+        if self._claude_code_oauth:
+            eh = self.extra_kwargs.setdefault("extra_headers", {})
+            eh.setdefault("user-agent", CLAUDE_CODE_USER_AGENT)
+        self._codex_backend = bool(
+            self.api_base and "chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex" in self.api_base
+        )
+        self._antigravity = bool(self.api_base and "localhost:8069" in self.api_base)
+
         # Note: The Codex ChatGPT backend is a Responses API endpoint at
         # chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex/responses.  LiteLLM's model registry
         # correctly marks codex models with mode="responses", so we do NOT
@@ -578,10 +812,20 @@ class LiteLLMProvider(LLMProvider):
     def _completion_with_rate_limit_retry(
         self, max_retries: int | None = None, **kwargs: Any
     ) -> Any:
-        """Call litellm.completion with retry on 429 rate limit errors and empty responses."""
+        """Call litellm.completion with retry on 429 rate limit errors and empty responses.
+
+        When a :class:`KeyPool` is configured, rate-limited keys are rotated
+        automatically so the next attempt uses a different key -- no sleep
+        needed between attempts.
+        """
         model = kwargs.get("model", self.model)
         retries = max_retries if max_retries is not None else RATE_LIMIT_MAX_RETRIES
         for attempt in range(retries + 1):
+            # Rotate key from pool when available.
+            current_key: str | None = None
+            if self._key_pool:
+                current_key = self._key_pool.get_key()
+                kwargs["api_key"] = current_key
             try:
                 response = litellm.completion(**kwargs)  # type: ignore[union-attr]
 
@@ -636,28 +880,51 @@ class LiteLLMProvider(LLMProvider):
                         )
                         return response
 
-                    if attempt == retries:
+                    empty_cap = min(retries, EMPTY_RESPONSE_MAX_RETRIES)
+                    if attempt >= empty_cap:
                         logger.error(
-                            f"[retry] GAVE UP on {model} after {retries + 1} "
-                            f"attempts — empty response "
+                            f"[retry] GAVE UP on {model} after "
+                            f"{attempt + 1} attempts — empty response "
                             f"(finish_reason={finish_reason}, "
-                            f"choices={len(response.choices) if response.choices else 0})"
+                            f"choices={len(response.choices) if response.choices else 0}). "
+                            f"This is almost never a rate limit despite the "
+                            f"earlier log message — check the dumped request "
+                            f"at {dump_path} for poisoned conversation state "
+                            f"(dangling tool_result after compaction), a "
+                            f"safety-filter trigger in the prompt, or a "
+                            f"malformed tool schema."
                         )
                         return response
                     wait = _compute_retry_delay(attempt)
                     logger.warning(
                         f"[retry] {model} returned empty response "
                         f"(finish_reason={finish_reason}, "
-                        f"choices={len(response.choices) if response.choices else 0}) — "
-                        f"likely rate limited or quota exceeded. "
+                        f"choices={len(response.choices) if response.choices else 0}). "
                         f"Retrying in {wait}s "
-                        f"(attempt {attempt + 1}/{retries})"
+                        f"(attempt {attempt + 1}/{empty_cap}). "
+                        f"Note: empty-response retries are capped at "
+                        f"{EMPTY_RESPONSE_MAX_RETRIES} because this is rarely "
+                        f"a transient rate limit on small payloads."
                     )
                     time.sleep(wait)
                     continue
 
+                if self._key_pool and current_key:
+                    self._key_pool.mark_success(current_key)
                 return response
             except RateLimitError as e:
+                # Key pool: mark the offending key and rotate immediately.
+                if self._key_pool and current_key:
+                    self._key_pool.mark_rate_limited(current_key, retry_after=60.0)
+                    # When we have other healthy keys, skip the sleep -- the
+                    # next iteration will pick a different key automatically.
+                    if attempt < retries:
+                        logger.info(
+                            "[retry] Key pool rotating away from ...%s on 429",
+                            current_key[-6:],
+                        )
+                        continue
+
                 # Dump full request to file for debugging
                 messages = kwargs.get("messages", [])
                 token_count, token_method = _estimate_tokens(model, messages)
@@ -670,7 +937,7 @@ class LiteLLMProvider(LLMProvider):
                 if attempt == retries:
                     logger.error(
                         f"[retry] GAVE UP on {model} after {retries + 1} "
-                        f"attempts — rate limit error: {e!s}. "
+                        f"attempts -- rate limit error: {e!s}. "
                         f"~{token_count} tokens ({token_method}). "
                         f"Full request dumped to: {dump_path}"
                     )
@@ -789,10 +1056,16 @@ class LiteLLMProvider(LLMProvider):
         """Async version of _completion_with_rate_limit_retry.
 
         Uses litellm.acompletion and asyncio.sleep instead of blocking calls.
+        When a :class:`KeyPool` is configured, rate-limited keys are rotated.
         """
         model = kwargs.get("model", self.model)
         retries = max_retries if max_retries is not None else RATE_LIMIT_MAX_RETRIES
         for attempt in range(retries + 1):
+            # Rotate key from pool when available.
+            current_key: str | None = None
+            if self._key_pool:
+                current_key = self._key_pool.get_key()
+                kwargs["api_key"] = current_key
             try:
                 response = await litellm.acompletion(**kwargs)  # type: ignore[union-attr]
 
@@ -841,28 +1114,53 @@ class LiteLLMProvider(LLMProvider):
                         )
                         return response
 
-                    if attempt == retries:
+                    # Use a much lower retry cap for empty-response
+                    # recoveries than for real exceptions. These are
+                    # almost never transient (see EMPTY_RESPONSE_MAX_RETRIES
+                    # rationale at the top of the file).
+                    empty_cap = min(retries, EMPTY_RESPONSE_MAX_RETRIES)
+                    if attempt >= empty_cap:
                         logger.error(
-                            f"[async-retry] GAVE UP on {model} after {retries + 1} "
-                            f"attempts — empty response "
+                            f"[async-retry] GAVE UP on {model} after "
+                            f"{attempt + 1} attempts — empty response "
                             f"(finish_reason={finish_reason}, "
-                            f"choices={len(response.choices) if response.choices else 0})"
+                            f"choices={len(response.choices) if response.choices else 0}). "
+                            f"This is almost never a rate limit despite the "
+                            f"earlier log message — check the dumped request "
+                            f"at {dump_path} for poisoned conversation state "
+                            f"(dangling tool_result after compaction), a "
+                            f"safety-filter trigger in the prompt, or a "
+                            f"malformed tool schema."
                         )
                         return response
                     wait = _compute_retry_delay(attempt)
                     logger.warning(
                         f"[async-retry] {model} returned empty response "
                         f"(finish_reason={finish_reason}, "
-                        f"choices={len(response.choices) if response.choices else 0}) — "
-                        f"likely rate limited or quota exceeded. "
+                        f"choices={len(response.choices) if response.choices else 0}). "
                         f"Retrying in {wait}s "
-                        f"(attempt {attempt + 1}/{retries})"
+                        f"(attempt {attempt + 1}/{empty_cap}). "
+                        f"Note: empty-response retries are capped at "
+                        f"{EMPTY_RESPONSE_MAX_RETRIES} because this is rarely "
+                        f"a transient rate limit on small payloads."
                     )
                     await asyncio.sleep(wait)
                     continue
 
+                if self._key_pool and current_key:
+                    self._key_pool.mark_success(current_key)
                 return response
             except RateLimitError as e:
+                # Key pool: mark the offending key and rotate immediately.
+                if self._key_pool and current_key:
+                    self._key_pool.mark_rate_limited(current_key, retry_after=60.0)
+                    if attempt < retries:
+                        logger.info(
+                            "[async-retry] Key pool rotating away from ...%s on 429",
+                            current_key[-6:],
+                        )
+                        continue
+
                 messages = kwargs.get("messages", [])
                 token_count, token_method = _estimate_tokens(model, messages)
                 dump_path = _dump_failed_request(
@@ -874,7 +1172,7 @@ class LiteLLMProvider(LLMProvider):
                 if attempt == retries:
                     logger.error(
                         f"[async-retry] GAVE UP on {model} after {retries + 1} "
-                        f"attempts — rate limit error: {e!s}. "
+                        f"attempts -- rate limit error: {e!s}. "
                         f"~{token_count} tokens ({token_method}). "
                         f"Full request dumped to: {dump_path}"
                     )
@@ -1001,6 +1299,12 @@ class LiteLLMProvider(LLMProvider):
         api_base = (self.api_base or "").lower()
         return "openrouter.ai/api/v1" in api_base
 
+    def _is_zai_openai_backend(self) -> bool:
+        """Return True when using Z-AI's OpenAI-compatible chat endpoint."""
+        model = (self.model or "").lower()
+        api_base = (self.api_base or "").lower()
+        return "api.z.ai" in api_base or model.startswith("openai/glm-") or model == "glm-5"
+
     def _should_use_openrouter_tool_compat(
         self,
         error: BaseException,
@@ -1608,6 +1912,40 @@ class LiteLLMProvider(LLMProvider):
             full_messages.append(sys_msg)
         full_messages.extend(messages)
 
+        if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG) and full_messages:
+            import json as _json
+            from pathlib import Path as _Path
+            from datetime import datetime as _dt
+
+            _debug_dir = _Path.home() / ".hive" / "debug_logs"
+            _debug_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            _ts = _dt.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S_%f")
+            _dump_file = _debug_dir / f"llm_request_{_ts}.json"
+            _summary = []
+            for _mi, _m in enumerate(full_messages):
+                _role = _m.get("role", "?")
+                _c = _m.get("content")
+                _tc = _m.get("tool_calls")
+                _tcid = _m.get("tool_call_id")
+                _summary.append(
+                    {
+                        "idx": _mi,
+                        "role": _role,
+                        "content_length": len(str(_c)) if _c else 0,
+                        "content_preview": str(_c)[:200] if _c else repr(_c),
+                        "has_tool_calls": bool(_tc),
+                        "tool_call_count": len(_tc) if _tc else 0,
+                        "tool_call_id": _tcid,
+                    }
+                )
+            try:
+                _dump_file.write_text(
+                    _json.dumps(_summary, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False), encoding="utf-8"
+                )
+                logger.debug("[LLM-MSG] %d messages dumped to %s", len(full_messages), _dump_file)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
         # Codex Responses API requires an `instructions` field (system prompt).
         # Inject a minimal one when callers don't provide a system message.
         if self._codex_backend and not any(m["role"] == "system" for m in full_messages):
@@ -1661,6 +1999,33 @@ class LiteLLMProvider(LLMProvider):
             kwargs.pop("max_tokens", None)
             kwargs.pop("stream_options", None)
 
+        request_summary = _summarize_request_for_log(kwargs)
+        logger.debug(
+            "[stream] prepared request: %s",
+            json.dumps(request_summary, default=str),
+        )
+        if request_summary["system_only"]:
+            logger.warning(
+                "[stream] %s request has no non-system chat messages "
+                "(api_base=%s tools=%d system_chars=%d). "
+                "Some chat-completions backends reject system-only payloads.",
+                self.model,
+                self.api_base,
+                request_summary["tool_count"],
+                sum(
+                    message.get("text_chars", 0)
+                    for message in request_summary["messages"]
+                    if message.get("role") == "system"
+                ),
+            )
+            if self._is_zai_openai_backend():
+                logger.warning(
+                    "[stream] %s appears to be using Z-AI/GLM's OpenAI-compatible backend. "
+                    "This backend has rejected system-only payloads with "
+                    "'The messages parameter is illegal.' in prior requests.",
+                    self.model,
+                )
+
         for attempt in range(RATE_LIMIT_MAX_RETRIES + 1):
             # Post-stream events (ToolCall, TextEnd, Finish) are buffered
             # because they depend on the full stream.  TextDeltaEvents are
@@ -1751,6 +2116,10 @@ class LiteLLMProvider(LLMProvider):
 
                     # --- Finish ---
                     if choice.finish_reason:
+                        # Kimi's 'pause_turn' means the model emitted tool
+                        # calls and expects results — equivalent to 'tool_calls'.
+                        if choice.finish_reason == "pause_turn":
+                            choice.finish_reason = "tool_calls" if tool_calls_acc else "stop"
                         stream_finish_reason = choice.finish_reason
                         for _idx, tc_data in sorted(tool_calls_acc.items()):
                             parsed_args = self._parse_tool_call_arguments(
@@ -1918,6 +2287,39 @@ class LiteLLMProvider(LLMProvider):
                         f"(last_role={last_role}). Returning empty result."
                     )
 
+                # Gemini sometimes outputs tool calls as text in
+                # <tool_code>{"name": {...args}}</tool_code> blocks
+                # instead of using the function-calling API.  Extract
+                # these as real ToolCallEvents and strip them from the
+                # text so the rest of the system treats them normally.
+                if accumulated_text and "<tool_code>" in accumulated_text:
+                    extracted, cleaned = _extract_text_tool_calls(accumulated_text)
+                    if extracted:
+                        tool_names = [tc.tool_name for tc in extracted]
+                        logger.info(
+                            "[stream] Model emitted %d tool call(s) as <tool_code> text "
+                            "instead of structured function calls; converting to "
+                            "synthetic ToolCallEvents: %s",
+                            len(extracted),
+                            tool_names,
+                        )
+                        accumulated_text = cleaned
+                        # Emit a corrected TextDeltaEvent so the caller's
+                        # accumulated_text is overwritten with the cleaned text.
+                        yield TextDeltaEvent(content="", snapshot=cleaned)
+                        # Insert synthetic ToolCallEvents before FinishEvent.
+                        finish_idx = next(
+                            (i for i, ev in enumerate(tail_events) if isinstance(ev, FinishEvent)),
+                            len(tail_events),
+                        )
+                        for tc_ev in reversed(extracted):
+                            tail_events.insert(finish_idx, tc_ev)
+                        # Update TextEndEvent if present.
+                        for _i, _ev in enumerate(tail_events):
+                            if isinstance(_ev, TextEndEvent):
+                                tail_events[_i] = TextEndEvent(full_text=cleaned)
+                                break
+
                 # Success (or empty after exhausted retries) — flush events.
                 for event in tail_events:
                     yield event
@@ -1937,6 +2339,36 @@ class LiteLLMProvider(LLMProvider):
                 return
 
             except Exception as e:
+                # Some providers return non-standard finish_reason values
+                # (e.g., kimi-k2.5 sends 'pause_turn') that LiteLLM's
+                # internal stream_chunk_builder rejects via Pydantic
+                # validation.  If we already accumulated content and built
+                # tail_events before the error, the stream was successful —
+                # yield what we have instead of discarding it.
+                if (accumulated_text or tool_calls_acc) and tail_events:
+                    # LiteLLM may wrap the original ValidationError in an
+                    # APIError with a different message.  Check the full
+                    # exception chain (str(e) + str(__cause__)).
+                    _err_chain = f"{e} {e.__cause__}" if e.__cause__ else str(e)
+                    _is_finish_reason_err = (
+                        "finish_reason" in _err_chain and "validation error" in _err_chain.lower()
+                    ) or (
+                        # Fallback: the APIError wrapper message for chunk-building failures
+                        "building chunks" in str(e).lower() and (accumulated_text or tool_calls_acc)
+                    )
+                    if _is_finish_reason_err:
+                        logger.warning(
+                            "[stream] %s: LiteLLM finish_reason validation "
+                            "error (non-standard provider value). "
+                            "Content was streamed successfully — "
+                            "using accumulated result. Error: %s",
+                            self.model,
+                            e,
+                        )
+                        for event in tail_events:
+                            yield event
+                        return
+
                 if self._should_use_openrouter_tool_compat(e, tools):
                     _remember_openrouter_tool_compat_model(self.model)
                     async for event in self._stream_via_openrouter_tool_compat(
@@ -1947,16 +2379,30 @@ class LiteLLMProvider(LLMProvider):
                     ):
                         yield event
                     return
-                if _is_stream_transient_error(e) and attempt < RATE_LIMIT_MAX_RETRIES:
+                if _is_stream_transient_error(e) and attempt < STREAM_TRANSIENT_MAX_RETRIES:
                     wait = _compute_retry_delay(attempt, exception=e)
                     logger.warning(
                         f"[stream-retry] {self.model} transient error "
                         f"({type(e).__name__}): {e!s}. "
                         f"Retrying in {wait:.1f}s "
-                        f"(attempt {attempt + 1}/{RATE_LIMIT_MAX_RETRIES})"
+                        f"(attempt {attempt + 1}/{STREAM_TRANSIENT_MAX_RETRIES})"
                     )
                     await asyncio.sleep(wait)
                     continue
+                dump_path = _dump_failed_request(
+                    model=self.model,
+                    kwargs=kwargs,
+                    error_type=f"stream_exception_{type(e).__name__.lower()}",
+                    attempt=attempt,
+                )
+                logger.error(
+                    "[stream] %s request failed with %s: %s | request=%s | dump=%s",
+                    self.model,
+                    type(e).__name__,
+                    e,
+                    json.dumps(_summarize_request_for_log(kwargs), default=str),
+                    dump_path,
+                )
                 recoverable = _is_stream_transient_error(e)
                 yield StreamErrorEvent(error=str(e), recoverable=recoverable)
                 return

core/framework/llm/model_catalog.json

@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+{
+  "schema_version": 1,
+  "providers": {
+    "anthropic": {
+      "default_model": "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001",
+      "models": [
+        {
+          "id": "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001",
+          "label": "Haiku 4.5 - Fast + cheap",
+          "recommended": false,
+          "max_tokens": 64000,
+          "max_context_tokens": 136000
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929",
+          "label": "Sonnet 4.5 - Best balance",
+          "recommended": false,
+          "max_tokens": 64000,
+          "max_context_tokens": 136000
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "claude-opus-4-6",
+          "label": "Opus 4.6 - Most capable",
+          "recommended": true,
+          "max_tokens": 128000,
+          "max_context_tokens": 872000
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "openai": {
+      "default_model": "gpt-5.4",
+      "models": [
+        {
+          "id": "gpt-5.4",
+          "label": "GPT-5.4 - Best intelligence",
+          "recommended": true,
+          "max_tokens": 128000,
+          "max_context_tokens": 960000
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "gpt-5.4-mini",
+          "label": "GPT-5.4 Mini - Faster + cheaper",
+          "recommended": false,
+          "max_tokens": 128000,
+          "max_context_tokens": 400000
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "gpt-5.4-nano",
+          "label": "GPT-5.4 Nano - Cheapest high-volume",
+          "recommended": false,
+          "max_tokens": 128000,
+          "max_context_tokens": 400000
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "gemini": {
+      "default_model": "gemini-3-flash-preview",
+      "models": [
+        {
+          "id": "gemini-3-flash-preview",
+          "label": "Gemini 3 Flash - Fast",
+          "recommended": false,
+          "max_tokens": 32768,
+          "max_context_tokens": 900000
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "gemini-3.1-pro-preview",
+          "label": "Gemini 3.1 Pro - Best quality",
+          "recommended": true,
+          "max_tokens": 32768,
+          "max_context_tokens": 900000
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "groq": {
+      "default_model": "openai/gpt-oss-120b",
+      "models": [
+        {
+          "id": "openai/gpt-oss-120b",
+          "label": "GPT-OSS 120B - Best reasoning",
+          "recommended": true,
+          "max_tokens": 65536,
+          "max_context_tokens": 131072
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "openai/gpt-oss-20b",
+          "label": "GPT-OSS 20B - Fast + cheaper",
+          "recommended": false,
+          "max_tokens": 65536,
+          "max_context_tokens": 131072
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "llama-3.3-70b-versatile",
+          "label": "Llama 3.3 70B - General purpose",
+          "recommended": false,
+          "max_tokens": 32768,
+          "max_context_tokens": 131072
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "llama-3.1-8b-instant",
+          "label": "Llama 3.1 8B - Fastest",
+          "recommended": false,
+          "max_tokens": 131072,
+          "max_context_tokens": 131072
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "cerebras": {
+      "default_model": "gpt-oss-120b",
+      "models": [
+        {
+          "id": "gpt-oss-120b",
+          "label": "GPT-OSS 120B - Best production reasoning",
+          "recommended": true,
+          "max_tokens": 40960,
+          "max_context_tokens": 131072
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "llama3.1-8b",
+          "label": "Llama 3.1 8B - Fastest production",
+          "recommended": false,
+          "max_tokens": 8192,
+          "max_context_tokens": 32768
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "zai-glm-4.7",
+          "label": "Z.ai GLM 4.7 - Strong coding preview",
+          "recommended": true,
+          "max_tokens": 40960,
+          "max_context_tokens": 131072
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "qwen-3-235b-a22b-instruct-2507",
+          "label": "Qwen 3 235B Instruct - Frontier preview",
+          "recommended": false,
+          "max_tokens": 40960,
+          "max_context_tokens": 131072
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "minimax": {
+      "default_model": "MiniMax-M2.7",
+      "models": [
+        {
+          "id": "MiniMax-M2.7",
+          "label": "MiniMax M2.7 - Best coding quality",
+          "recommended": true,
+          "max_tokens": 32768,
+          "max_context_tokens": 204800
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "MiniMax-M2.5",
+          "label": "MiniMax M2.5 - Strong value",
+          "recommended": false,
+          "max_tokens": 32768,
+          "max_context_tokens": 204800
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "mistral": {
+      "default_model": "mistral-large-2512",
+      "models": [
+        {
+          "id": "mistral-large-2512",
+          "label": "Mistral Large 3 - Best quality",
+          "recommended": true,
+          "max_tokens": 32768,
+          "max_context_tokens": 256000
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "mistral-medium-2508",
+          "label": "Mistral Medium 3.1 - Balanced",
+          "recommended": false,
+          "max_tokens": 32768,
+          "max_context_tokens": 128000
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "mistral-small-2603",
+          "label": "Mistral Small 4 - Fast + capable",
+          "recommended": false,
+          "max_tokens": 32768,
+          "max_context_tokens": 256000
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "codestral-2508",
+          "label": "Codestral - Coding specialist",
+          "recommended": false,
+          "max_tokens": 32768,
+          "max_context_tokens": 128000
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "together": {
+      "default_model": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3.1",
+      "models": [
+        {
+          "id": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3.1",
+          "label": "DeepSeek V3.1 - Best general coding",
+          "recommended": true,
+          "max_tokens": 32768,
+          "max_context_tokens": 128000
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "Qwen/Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct-FP8",
+          "label": "Qwen3 Coder 480B - Advanced coding",
+          "recommended": false,
+          "max_tokens": 32768,
+          "max_context_tokens": 262144
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "openai/gpt-oss-120b",
+          "label": "GPT-OSS 120B - Strong reasoning",
+          "recommended": false,
+          "max_tokens": 32768,
+          "max_context_tokens": 128000
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-Turbo",
+          "label": "Llama 3.3 70B Turbo - Fast baseline",
+          "recommended": false,
+          "max_tokens": 32768,
+          "max_context_tokens": 131072
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "deepseek": {
+      "default_model": "deepseek-chat",
+      "models": [
+        {
+          "id": "deepseek-chat",
+          "label": "DeepSeek Chat - Fast default",
+          "recommended": true,
+          "max_tokens": 8192,
+          "max_context_tokens": 128000
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "deepseek-reasoner",
+          "label": "DeepSeek Reasoner - Deep thinking",
+          "recommended": false,
+          "max_tokens": 64000,
+          "max_context_tokens": 128000
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "kimi": {
+      "default_model": "kimi-k2.5",
+      "models": [
+        {
+          "id": "kimi-k2.5",
+          "label": "Kimi K2.5 - Best coding",
+          "recommended": true,
+          "max_tokens": 32768,
+          "max_context_tokens": 200000
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "hive": {
+      "default_model": "queen",
+      "models": [
+        {
+          "id": "queen",
+          "label": "Queen - Hive native",
+          "recommended": true,
+          "max_tokens": 32768,
+          "max_context_tokens": 180000
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "kimi-2.5",
+          "label": "Kimi 2.5 - Via Hive",
+          "recommended": false,
+          "max_tokens": 32768,
+          "max_context_tokens": 240000
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "GLM-5",
+          "label": "GLM-5 - Via Hive",
+          "recommended": false,
+          "max_tokens": 32768,
+          "max_context_tokens": 180000
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "openrouter": {
+      "default_model": "openai/gpt-5.4",
+      "models": [
+        {
+          "id": "openai/gpt-5.4",
+          "label": "GPT-5.4 - Best overall",
+          "recommended": true,
+          "max_tokens": 128000,
+          "max_context_tokens": 922000
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6",
+          "label": "Claude Sonnet 4.6 - Best coding balance",
+          "recommended": false,
+          "max_tokens": 64000,
+          "max_context_tokens": 936000
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "anthropic/claude-opus-4.6",
+          "label": "Claude Opus 4.6 - Most capable",
+          "recommended": false,
+          "max_tokens": 128000,
+          "max_context_tokens": 872000
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview",
+          "label": "Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview - Long-context reasoning",
+          "recommended": false,
+          "max_tokens": 32768,
+          "max_context_tokens": 1048576
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "deepseek/deepseek-v3.2",
+          "label": "DeepSeek V3.2 - Best value",
+          "recommended": false,
+          "max_tokens": 32768,
+          "max_context_tokens": 163840
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  },
+  "presets": {
+    "claude_code": {
+      "provider": "anthropic",
+      "model": "claude-opus-4-6",
+      "max_tokens": 128000,
+      "max_context_tokens": 872000
+    },
+    "zai_code": {
+      "provider": "openai",
+      "api_key_env_var": "ZAI_API_KEY",
+      "model": "glm-5",
+      "max_tokens": 32768,
+      "max_context_tokens": 180000,
+      "api_base": "https://api.z.ai/api/coding/paas/v4"
+    },
+    "codex": {
+      "provider": "openai",
+      "model": "gpt-5.3-codex",
+      "max_tokens": 16384,
+      "max_context_tokens": 120000,
+      "api_base": "https://chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex"
+    },
+    "minimax_code": {
+      "provider": "minimax",
+      "api_key_env_var": "MINIMAX_API_KEY",
+      "model": "MiniMax-M2.7",
+      "max_tokens": 32768,
+      "max_context_tokens": 204800,
+      "api_base": "https://api.minimax.io/v1"
+    },
+    "kimi_code": {
+      "provider": "kimi",
+      "api_key_env_var": "KIMI_API_KEY",
+      "model": "kimi-k2.5",
+      "max_tokens": 32768,
+      "max_context_tokens": 240000,
+      "api_base": "https://api.kimi.com/coding"
+    },
+    "hive_llm": {
+      "provider": "hive",
+      "api_key_env_var": "HIVE_API_KEY",
+      "model": "queen",
+      "max_tokens": 32768,
+      "max_context_tokens": 180000,
+      "api_base": "https://api.adenhq.com",
+      "model_choices": [
+        {
+          "id": "queen",
+          "label": "queen",
+          "recommended": true
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "kimi-2.5",
+          "label": "kimi-2.5",
+          "recommended": false
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "GLM-5",
+          "label": "GLM-5",
+          "recommended": false
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "antigravity": {
+      "provider": "openai",
+      "model": "gemini-3-flash",
+      "max_tokens": 32768,
+      "max_context_tokens": 1000000
+    },
+    "ollama_local": {
+      "provider": "ollama",
+      "max_tokens": 8192,
+      "max_context_tokens": 16384,
+      "api_base": "http://localhost:11434"
+    }
+  }
+}

core/framework/llm/model_catalog.py

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+"""Shared curated model metadata loaded from ``model_catalog.json``."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import copy
+import json
+from functools import lru_cache
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+MODEL_CATALOG_PATH = Path(__file__).with_name("model_catalog.json")
+
+
+class ModelCatalogError(RuntimeError):
+    """Raised when the curated model catalogue is missing or malformed."""
+
+
+def _require_mapping(value: Any, path: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if not isinstance(value, dict):
+        raise ModelCatalogError(f"{path} must be an object")
+    return value
+
+
+def _require_list(value: Any, path: str) -> list[Any]:
+    if not isinstance(value, list):
+        raise ModelCatalogError(f"{path} must be an array")
+    return value
+
+
+def _validate_model_catalog(data: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    providers = _require_mapping(data.get("providers"), "providers")
+
+    for provider_id, provider_info in providers.items():
+        provider_path = f"providers.{provider_id}"
+        provider_map = _require_mapping(provider_info, provider_path)
+        default_model = provider_map.get("default_model")
+        if not isinstance(default_model, str) or not default_model.strip():
+            raise ModelCatalogError(f"{provider_path}.default_model must be a non-empty string")
+
+        models = _require_list(provider_map.get("models"), f"{provider_path}.models")
+        if not models:
+            raise ModelCatalogError(f"{provider_path}.models must not be empty")
+
+        seen_model_ids: set[str] = set()
+        default_found = False
+        for idx, model in enumerate(models):
+            model_path = f"{provider_path}.models[{idx}]"
+            model_map = _require_mapping(model, model_path)
+            model_id = model_map.get("id")
+            if not isinstance(model_id, str) or not model_id.strip():
+                raise ModelCatalogError(f"{model_path}.id must be a non-empty string")
+            if model_id in seen_model_ids:
+                raise ModelCatalogError(
+                    f"Duplicate model id {model_id!r} in {provider_path}.models"
+                )
+            seen_model_ids.add(model_id)
+
+            if model_id == default_model:
+                default_found = True
+
+            label = model_map.get("label")
+            if not isinstance(label, str) or not label.strip():
+                raise ModelCatalogError(f"{model_path}.label must be a non-empty string")
+
+            recommended = model_map.get("recommended")
+            if not isinstance(recommended, bool):
+                raise ModelCatalogError(f"{model_path}.recommended must be a boolean")
+
+            for key in ("max_tokens", "max_context_tokens"):
+                value = model_map.get(key)
+                if not isinstance(value, int) or value <= 0:
+                    raise ModelCatalogError(f"{model_path}.{key} must be a positive integer")
+
+        if not default_found:
+            raise ModelCatalogError(
+                f"{provider_path}.default_model={default_model!r} is not present in {provider_path}.models"
+            )
+
+    presets = _require_mapping(data.get("presets"), "presets")
+    for preset_id, preset_info in presets.items():
+        preset_path = f"presets.{preset_id}"
+        preset_map = _require_mapping(preset_info, preset_path)
+
+        provider = preset_map.get("provider")
+        if not isinstance(provider, str) or not provider.strip():
+            raise ModelCatalogError(f"{preset_path}.provider must be a non-empty string")
+
+        model = preset_map.get("model")
+        if model is not None and (not isinstance(model, str) or not model.strip()):
+            raise ModelCatalogError(f"{preset_path}.model must be a non-empty string when present")
+
+        api_base = preset_map.get("api_base")
+        if api_base is not None and (not isinstance(api_base, str) or not api_base.strip()):
+            raise ModelCatalogError(
+                f"{preset_path}.api_base must be a non-empty string when present"
+            )
+
+        api_key_env_var = preset_map.get("api_key_env_var")
+        if api_key_env_var is not None and (
+            not isinstance(api_key_env_var, str) or not api_key_env_var.strip()
+        ):
+            raise ModelCatalogError(
+                f"{preset_path}.api_key_env_var must be a non-empty string when present"
+            )
+
+        for key in ("max_tokens", "max_context_tokens"):
+            value = preset_map.get(key)
+            if not isinstance(value, int) or value <= 0:
+                raise ModelCatalogError(f"{preset_path}.{key} must be a positive integer")
+
+        model_choices = preset_map.get("model_choices")
+        if model_choices is not None:
+            for idx, choice in enumerate(
+                _require_list(model_choices, f"{preset_path}.model_choices")
+            ):
+                choice_path = f"{preset_path}.model_choices[{idx}]"
+                choice_map = _require_mapping(choice, choice_path)
+                choice_id = choice_map.get("id")
+                if not isinstance(choice_id, str) or not choice_id.strip():
+                    raise ModelCatalogError(f"{choice_path}.id must be a non-empty string")
+                label = choice_map.get("label")
+                if not isinstance(label, str) or not label.strip():
+                    raise ModelCatalogError(f"{choice_path}.label must be a non-empty string")
+                recommended = choice_map.get("recommended")
+                if not isinstance(recommended, bool):
+                    raise ModelCatalogError(f"{choice_path}.recommended must be a boolean")
+
+    return data
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=1)
+def load_model_catalog() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Load and validate the curated model catalogue."""
+    try:
+        raw = json.loads(MODEL_CATALOG_PATH.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+    except FileNotFoundError as exc:
+        raise ModelCatalogError(f"Model catalogue not found: {MODEL_CATALOG_PATH}") from exc
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
+        raise ModelCatalogError(f"Model catalogue JSON is invalid: {exc}") from exc
+
+    return _validate_model_catalog(_require_mapping(raw, "root"))
+
+
+def get_models_catalogue() -> dict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]]:
+    """Return provider -> model list."""
+    providers = load_model_catalog()["providers"]
+    return {
+        provider_id: copy.deepcopy(provider_info["models"])
+        for provider_id, provider_info in providers.items()
+    }
+
+
+def get_default_models() -> dict[str, str]:
+    """Return provider -> default model id."""
+    providers = load_model_catalog()["providers"]
+    return {
+        provider_id: str(provider_info["default_model"])
+        for provider_id, provider_info in providers.items()
+    }
+
+
+def get_provider_models(provider: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Return the curated models for one provider."""
+    provider_info = load_model_catalog()["providers"].get(provider)
+    if not provider_info:
+        return []
+    return copy.deepcopy(provider_info["models"])
+
+
+def get_default_model(provider: str) -> str | None:
+    """Return the curated default model id for one provider."""
+    provider_info = load_model_catalog()["providers"].get(provider)
+    if not provider_info:
+        return None
+    return str(provider_info["default_model"])
+
+
+def find_model(provider: str, model_id: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """Return one model entry for a provider, if present."""
+    for model in load_model_catalog()["providers"].get(provider, {}).get("models", []):
+        if model["id"] == model_id:
+            return copy.deepcopy(model)
+    return None
+
+
+def find_model_any_provider(model_id: str) -> tuple[str, dict[str, Any]] | None:
+    """Return the first curated provider/model entry matching a model id."""
+    for provider_id, provider_info in load_model_catalog()["providers"].items():
+        for model in provider_info["models"]:
+            if model["id"] == model_id:
+                return provider_id, copy.deepcopy(model)
+    return None
+
+
+def get_model_limits(provider: str, model_id: str) -> tuple[int, int] | None:
+    """Return ``(max_tokens, max_context_tokens)`` for one provider/model pair."""
+    model = find_model(provider, model_id)
+    if not model:
+        return None
+    return int(model["max_tokens"]), int(model["max_context_tokens"])
+
+
+def get_preset(preset_id: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """Return one preset entry."""
+    preset = load_model_catalog()["presets"].get(preset_id)
+    if not preset:
+        return None
+    return copy.deepcopy(preset)
+
+
+def get_presets() -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Return all preset entries."""
+    return copy.deepcopy(load_model_catalog()["presets"])

core/framework/llm/provider.py

@@ -27,6 +27,15 @@ class Tool:
     name: str
     description: str
     parameters: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    # If True, the tool may return ImageContent in its result. Text-only models
+    # (e.g. glm-5, deepseek-chat) have this hidden from their schema entirely.
+    produces_image: bool = False
+    # If True, this tool performs no filesystem/process/network writes and is
+    # safe to run concurrently with other safe-flagged tools inside the same
+    # assistant turn. Unsafe tools (writes, shell, browser actions) are always
+    # serialized after the safe batch. Default False - the conservative choice
+    # when a tool's behavior isn't explicitly vetted.
+    concurrency_safe: bool = False
 
 
 @dataclass

core/framework/loader/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+"""Loader layer -- agent loading from disk (JSON config, MCP, credentials)."""
+
+from framework.loader.agent_loader import AgentLoader  # noqa: F401
+from framework.loader.tool_registry import ToolRegistry  # noqa: F401

core/framework/loader/cli.py

@@ -0,0 +1,814 @@
+"""CLI commands for Hive — queens, colonies, sessions.
+
+The new architecture has no exported agents, no graph execution.
+Everything runs through the AgentLoop driven by SessionManager.
+
+Commands:
+    serve     Start the HTTP API server (the runtime hub)
+    open      Start the server and open the dashboard
+    queen     Manage queen profiles (list, show, sessions)
+    colony    Manage colonies (list, info, delete)
+    session   Manage live + cold sessions (list, stop)
+    chat      Send a message to a live queen via the HTTP API
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import asyncio
+import json
+import os
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+from urllib import error as urlerror, parse as urlparse, request as urlrequest
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Public registration
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def register_commands(subparsers: argparse._SubParsersAction) -> None:
+    """Register all runner commands with the main CLI parser."""
+    _register_serve(subparsers)
+    _register_open(subparsers)
+    _register_queen(subparsers)
+    _register_colony(subparsers)
+    _register_session(subparsers)
+    _register_chat(subparsers)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# serve / open
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _register_serve(subparsers: argparse._SubParsersAction) -> None:
+    p = subparsers.add_parser(
+        "serve",
+        help="Start the HTTP API server",
+        description="Start the aiohttp server exposing REST + SSE for queens, colonies, and sessions.",
+    )
+    p.add_argument("--host", type=str, default="127.0.0.1", help="Host to bind (default: 127.0.0.1)")
+    p.add_argument("--port", "-p", type=int, default=8787, help="Port to listen on (default: 8787)")
+    p.add_argument(
+        "--colony",
+        "-c",
+        type=str,
+        action="append",
+        default=[],
+        help="Colony path or name to preload (repeatable)",
+    )
+    p.add_argument("--model", "-m", type=str, default=None, help="LLM model for preloaded colonies")
+    p.add_argument("--open", action="store_true", help="Open dashboard in browser after start")
+    p.add_argument("--verbose", "-v", action="store_true", help="Enable INFO log level")
+    p.add_argument("--debug", action="store_true", help="Enable DEBUG log level")
+    p.set_defaults(func=cmd_serve)
+
+
+def _register_open(subparsers: argparse._SubParsersAction) -> None:
+    p = subparsers.add_parser(
+        "open",
+        help="Start the server and open the dashboard",
+        description="Shortcut for 'hive serve --open'.",
+    )
+    p.add_argument("--host", type=str, default="127.0.0.1")
+    p.add_argument("--port", "-p", type=int, default=8787)
+    p.add_argument("--colony", "-c", type=str, action="append", default=[])
+    p.add_argument("--model", "-m", type=str, default=None)
+    p.add_argument("--verbose", "-v", action="store_true")
+    p.add_argument("--debug", action="store_true")
+    p.set_defaults(func=cmd_open)
+
+
+def cmd_serve(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    """Start the HTTP API server (the runtime hub)."""
+    import atexit
+    import logging
+    import signal
+
+    from aiohttp import web
+
+    _build_frontend()
+
+    from framework.observability import configure_logging
+    from framework.server.app import create_app
+
+    if getattr(args, "debug", False):
+        configure_logging(level="DEBUG")
+    else:
+        configure_logging(level="INFO")
+
+    # Last-resort MCP cleanup. Runs on any process exit path, including
+    # crashes — so hung MCP subprocesses don't outlive the server. The
+    # graceful shutdown path below also disconnects clients; atexit is
+    # belt-and-braces and no-ops if already cleaned.
+    def _atexit_cleanup_mcp() -> None:
+        try:
+            from framework.loader.mcp_connection_manager import MCPConnectionManager
+
+            MCPConnectionManager.get_instance().cleanup_all()
+        except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
+            logging.getLogger(__name__).debug("atexit MCP cleanup failed: %s", exc)
+
+    atexit.register(_atexit_cleanup_mcp)
+
+    model = getattr(args, "model", None)
+    app = create_app(model=model)
+
+    async def run_server() -> None:
+        manager = app["manager"]
+        shutdown_event = asyncio.Event()
+        signal_count = {"n": 0}
+
+        def _request_shutdown(signame: str) -> None:
+            signal_count["n"] += 1
+            if signal_count["n"] == 1:
+                print(
+                    f"\nReceived {signame}, shutting down gracefully… "
+                    "(press Ctrl+C again to force quit)"
+                )
+                shutdown_event.set()
+            else:
+                # Second Ctrl+C (or SIGTERM) — the user is done waiting.
+                # Skip the graceful teardown and exit immediately. os._exit
+                # bypasses atexit handlers, so fire the MCP cleanup manually
+                # first to avoid leaking subprocesses.
+                print(f"\nReceived {signame} again — force quitting.")
+                try:
+                    from framework.loader.mcp_connection_manager import (
+                        MCPConnectionManager,
+                    )
+
+                    MCPConnectionManager.get_instance().cleanup_all()
+                except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+                    pass
+                os._exit(130)
+
+        # Register SIGTERM (and explicit SIGINT) so container orchestrators
+        # and plain Ctrl-C both route through the same graceful path —
+        # manager.shutdown_all() flushes state and disconnects MCP clients.
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        for signame in ("SIGINT", "SIGTERM"):
+            try:
+                loop.add_signal_handler(
+                    getattr(signal, signame),
+                    _request_shutdown,
+                    signame,
+                )
+            except (NotImplementedError, AttributeError):
+                # Windows / restricted environments — fall back to default
+                # handlers (KeyboardInterrupt for SIGINT; SIGTERM kills).
+                pass
+
+        # Preload colonies specified via --colony
+        for colony_arg in getattr(args, "colony", []) or []:
+            colony_path = _resolve_colony_path(colony_arg)
+            if colony_path is None:
+                print(f"Colony not found: {colony_arg}")
+                continue
+            try:
+                session = await manager.create_session_with_worker_colony(
+                    str(colony_path), model=model
+                )
+                info = session.worker_info
+                name = info.name if info else session.colony_id
+                print(f"Loaded colony: {session.colony_id} ({name}) → session {session.id}")
+            except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
+                print(f"Error loading colony {colony_arg}: {e}")
+
+        runner = web.AppRunner(app, access_log=None)
+        await runner.setup()
+        site = web.TCPSite(runner, args.host, args.port)
+        await site.start()
+
+        dashboard_url = f"http://{args.host}:{args.port}"
+        has_frontend = _frontend_dist_exists()
+
+        live_count = sum(1 for s in manager.list_sessions() if s.colony_runtime is not None)
+        queen_only = sum(1 for s in manager.list_sessions() if s.colony_runtime is None)
+
+        print()
+        print(f"Hive API server running on {dashboard_url}")
+        if has_frontend:
+            print(f"Dashboard:  {dashboard_url}")
+        print(f"Health:     {dashboard_url}/api/health")
+        print(f"Sessions:   {live_count} colony, {queen_only} queen-only")
+        print()
+        print("Press Ctrl+C to stop")
+
+        if getattr(args, "open", False) and has_frontend:
+            _open_browser(dashboard_url)
+
+        try:
+            await shutdown_event.wait()
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            pass
+        finally:
+            await manager.shutdown_all()
+            await runner.cleanup()
+
+    try:
+        asyncio.run(run_server())
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        print("\nServer stopped.")
+    return 0
+
+
+def cmd_open(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    """Start the HTTP server and open the dashboard in the browser."""
+    _ping_hive_gateway_availability("hive-open")
+    args.open = True
+    return cmd_serve(args)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# queen
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _register_queen(subparsers: argparse._SubParsersAction) -> None:
+    p = subparsers.add_parser(
+        "queen",
+        help="Manage queen profiles",
+        description="List, inspect, and explore queen identities.",
+    )
+    sub = p.add_subparsers(dest="subcommand", required=True)
+
+    list_p = sub.add_parser("list", help="List all queen profiles")
+    list_p.add_argument("--json", action="store_true", help="Output as JSON")
+    list_p.set_defaults(func=cmd_queen_list)
+
+    show_p = sub.add_parser("show", help="Show a queen profile")
+    show_p.add_argument("queen_id", type=str, help="Queen identity (e.g. queen_technology)")
+    show_p.add_argument("--json", action="store_true", help="Output as JSON")
+    show_p.set_defaults(func=cmd_queen_show)
+
+    sess_p = sub.add_parser("sessions", help="List sessions belonging to a queen")
+    sess_p.add_argument("queen_id", type=str, help="Queen identity")
+    sess_p.add_argument("--json", action="store_true")
+    sess_p.set_defaults(func=cmd_queen_sessions)
+
+
+def cmd_queen_list(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    from framework.agents.queen.queen_profiles import ensure_default_queens, list_queens
+
+    ensure_default_queens()
+    queens = list_queens()
+    if args.json:
+        print(json.dumps(queens, indent=2))
+        return 0
+
+    if not queens:
+        print("No queen profiles found.")
+        return 0
+
+    print(f"{'ID':<32}  {'NAME':<24}  TITLE")
+    print("-" * 80)
+    for q in queens:
+        print(f"{q['id']:<32}  {q['name']:<24}  {q['title']}")
+    return 0
+
+
+def cmd_queen_show(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    from framework.agents.queen.queen_profiles import load_queen_profile
+
+    try:
+        profile = load_queen_profile(args.queen_id)
+    except FileNotFoundError as e:
+        print(f"Error: {e}")
+        return 1
+
+    if args.json:
+        print(json.dumps(profile, indent=2))
+        return 0
+
+    print(f"Queen ID:  {args.queen_id}")
+    print(f"Name:      {profile.get('name', '')}")
+    print(f"Title:     {profile.get('title', '')}")
+    desc = profile.get("description") or profile.get("core_traits") or ""
+    if isinstance(desc, list):
+        desc = ", ".join(desc)
+    if desc:
+        print(f"Traits:    {desc}")
+    skills = profile.get("skills") or []
+    if skills:
+        print(f"Skills:    {', '.join(skills) if isinstance(skills, list) else skills}")
+    return 0
+
+
+def cmd_queen_sessions(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    from framework.config import QUEENS_DIR
+
+    queen_dir = QUEENS_DIR / args.queen_id / "sessions"
+    if not queen_dir.is_dir():
+        print(f"No sessions for queen '{args.queen_id}'")
+        return 0
+
+    rows: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for session_dir in sorted(queen_dir.iterdir()):
+        if not session_dir.is_dir():
+            continue
+        meta_path = session_dir / "meta.json"
+        meta: dict = {}
+        if meta_path.exists():
+            try:
+                meta = json.loads(meta_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+            except Exception:
+                meta = {}
+        rows.append({
+            "session_id": session_dir.name,
+            "phase": meta.get("phase", "?"),
+            "agent_path": meta.get("agent_path", ""),
+            "colony_fork": bool(meta.get("colony_fork")),
+        })
+
+    if args.json:
+        print(json.dumps(rows, indent=2))
+        return 0
+
+    if not rows:
+        print(f"No sessions for queen '{args.queen_id}'")
+        return 0
+
+    print(f"{'SESSION':<40}  {'PHASE':<10}  {'COLONY':<20}  FLAGS")
+    print("-" * 90)
+    for r in rows:
+        flags = "fork" if r["colony_fork"] else ""
+        colony = Path(r["agent_path"]).name if r["agent_path"] else ""
+        print(f"{r['session_id']:<40}  {r['phase']:<10}  {colony:<20}  {flags}")
+    return 0
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# colony
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _register_colony(subparsers: argparse._SubParsersAction) -> None:
+    p = subparsers.add_parser(
+        "colony",
+        help="Manage colonies",
+        description="List, inspect, and delete colonies on disk.",
+    )
+    sub = p.add_subparsers(dest="subcommand", required=True)
+
+    list_p = sub.add_parser("list", help="List all colonies")
+    list_p.add_argument("--json", action="store_true")
+    list_p.set_defaults(func=cmd_colony_list)
+
+    info_p = sub.add_parser("info", help="Show colony details")
+    info_p.add_argument("name", type=str, help="Colony name or path")
+    info_p.add_argument("--json", action="store_true")
+    info_p.set_defaults(func=cmd_colony_info)
+
+    del_p = sub.add_parser("delete", help="Delete a colony from disk")
+    del_p.add_argument("name", type=str, help="Colony name")
+    del_p.add_argument(
+        "--purge-storage",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Also delete worker storage at ~/.hive/agents/{name}/",
+    )
+    del_p.add_argument("--yes", "-y", action="store_true", help="Skip confirmation")
+    del_p.set_defaults(func=cmd_colony_delete)
+
+
+def cmd_colony_list(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    from framework.config import COLONIES_DIR
+
+    if not COLONIES_DIR.is_dir():
+        if args.json:
+            print("[]")
+        else:
+            print("No colonies found.")
+        return 0
+
+    rows: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for path in sorted(COLONIES_DIR.iterdir()):
+        if not path.is_dir():
+            continue
+        meta_path = path / "metadata.json"
+        meta: dict = {}
+        if meta_path.exists():
+            try:
+                meta = json.loads(meta_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+            except Exception:
+                meta = {}
+        worker_count = sum(
+            1
+            for f in path.iterdir()
+            if f.is_file() and f.suffix == ".json" and f.stem not in _RESERVED_JSON_STEMS
+        )
+        rows.append({
+            "name": path.name,
+            "queen_name": meta.get("queen_name", ""),
+            "queen_session_id": meta.get("queen_session_id", ""),
+            "workers": worker_count,
+            "created_at": meta.get("created_at", ""),
+            "path": str(path),
+        })
+
+    if args.json:
+        print(json.dumps(rows, indent=2))
+        return 0
+
+    if not rows:
+        print("No colonies found.")
+        return 0
+
+    print(f"{'NAME':<24}  {'QUEEN':<28}  {'WORKERS':<8}  CREATED")
+    print("-" * 90)
+    for r in rows:
+        print(
+            f"{r['name']:<24}  {r['queen_name']:<28}  {r['workers']:<8}  {r['created_at'][:19]}"
+        )
+    return 0
+
+
+def cmd_colony_info(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    colony_path = _resolve_colony_path(args.name)
+    if colony_path is None:
+        print(f"Colony not found: {args.name}")
+        return 1
+
+    meta_path = colony_path / "metadata.json"
+    metadata: dict = {}
+    if meta_path.exists():
+        try:
+            metadata = json.loads(meta_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    workers: dict[str, dict] = {}
+    for f in sorted(colony_path.iterdir()):
+        if not (f.is_file() and f.suffix == ".json"):
+            continue
+        if f.stem in _RESERVED_JSON_STEMS:
+            continue
+        try:
+            data = json.loads(f.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+            if isinstance(data, dict):
+                workers[f.stem] = {
+                    "name": data.get("name", f.stem),
+                    "description": data.get("description", ""),
+                    "tools": len(data.get("tools", [])),
+                    "goal": data.get("goal", {}).get("description", ""),
+                    "spawned_from": data.get("spawned_from", ""),
+                }
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    if args.json:
+        print(json.dumps({"path": str(colony_path), "metadata": metadata, "workers": workers}, indent=2))
+        return 0
+
+    print(f"Colony:           {colony_path.name}")
+    print(f"Path:             {colony_path}")
+    print(f"Queen:            {metadata.get('queen_name', '?')}")
+    print(f"Queen Session:    {metadata.get('queen_session_id', '?')}")
+    print(f"Source Session:   {metadata.get('source_session_id', '?')}")
+    print(f"Created:          {metadata.get('created_at', '?')}")
+    print()
+    print(f"Workers ({len(workers)}):")
+    for wname, w in workers.items():
+        print(f"  • {wname}")
+        if w["goal"]:
+            print(f"      goal:  {w['goal'][:80]}")
+        print(f"      tools: {w['tools']}")
+        if w["spawned_from"]:
+            print(f"      from:  {w['spawned_from']}")
+    return 0
+
+
+def cmd_colony_delete(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    from framework.config import COLONIES_DIR, HIVE_HOME
+
+    colony_path = COLONIES_DIR / args.name
+    if not colony_path.is_dir():
+        print(f"Colony not found: {args.name}")
+        return 1
+
+    storage_path = HIVE_HOME / "agents" / args.name
+    purge_storage = args.purge_storage and storage_path.is_dir()
+
+    if not args.yes:
+        print(f"This will permanently delete: {colony_path}")
+        if purge_storage:
+            print(f"And worker storage at:        {storage_path}")
+        confirm = input("Type the colony name to confirm: ").strip()
+        if confirm != args.name:
+            print("Cancelled.")
+            return 1
+
+    shutil.rmtree(colony_path)
+    print(f"Deleted {colony_path}")
+    if purge_storage:
+        shutil.rmtree(storage_path)
+        print(f"Deleted {storage_path}")
+    return 0
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# session
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _register_session(subparsers: argparse._SubParsersAction) -> None:
+    p = subparsers.add_parser(
+        "session",
+        help="Manage sessions",
+        description="List live and cold sessions, stop running sessions.",
+    )
+    sub = p.add_subparsers(dest="subcommand", required=True)
+
+    list_p = sub.add_parser("list", help="List sessions")
+    list_p.add_argument("--cold", action="store_true", help="Include cold (on-disk) sessions")
+    list_p.add_argument("--server", default="http://127.0.0.1:8787", help="Hive server URL")
+    list_p.add_argument("--json", action="store_true")
+    list_p.set_defaults(func=cmd_session_list)
+
+    stop_p = sub.add_parser("stop", help="Stop a live session")
+    stop_p.add_argument("session_id", type=str, help="Session ID to stop")
+    stop_p.add_argument("--server", default="http://127.0.0.1:8787")
+    stop_p.set_defaults(func=cmd_session_stop)
+
+
+def cmd_session_list(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    if args.cold:
+        # Read directly from disk -- works without server
+        from framework.server.session_manager import SessionManager
+
+        rows = SessionManager.list_cold_sessions()
+    else:
+        # Hit the server's live session endpoint
+        try:
+            data = _http_get(f"{args.server}/api/sessions")
+        except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
+            print(f"Could not reach server at {args.server}: {e}")
+            print("Tip: pass --cold to read on-disk sessions, or start 'hive serve' first.")
+            return 1
+        rows = data.get("sessions", [])
+
+    if args.json:
+        print(json.dumps(rows, indent=2))
+        return 0
+
+    if not rows:
+        print("No sessions.")
+        return 0
+
+    print(f"{'SESSION':<40}  {'COLONY':<20}  {'PHASE':<12}  WORKER")
+    print("-" * 90)
+    for r in rows:
+        sid = r.get("session_id", "?")
+        colony = r.get("colony_name") or r.get("colony_id") or ""
+        phase = r.get("queen_phase", "?")
+        has_worker = "yes" if r.get("has_worker") else "no"
+        print(f"{sid:<40}  {colony:<20}  {phase:<12}  {has_worker}")
+    return 0
+
+
+def cmd_session_stop(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    try:
+        data = _http_delete(f"{args.server}/api/sessions/{args.session_id}")
+    except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
+        print(f"Could not reach server at {args.server}: {e}")
+        return 1
+    if data.get("stopped"):
+        print(f"Stopped session {args.session_id}")
+        return 0
+    print(f"Failed to stop session: {data}")
+    return 1
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# chat
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _register_chat(subparsers: argparse._SubParsersAction) -> None:
+    p = subparsers.add_parser(
+        "chat",
+        help="Send a message to a live queen session",
+        description="POST a chat message to a running session via the HTTP API.",
+    )
+    p.add_argument("session_id", type=str, help="Session ID")
+    p.add_argument("message", type=str, help="Message text")
+    p.add_argument("--server", default="http://127.0.0.1:8787", help="Hive server URL")
+    p.set_defaults(func=cmd_chat)
+
+
+def cmd_chat(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    try:
+        data = _http_post(
+            f"{args.server}/api/sessions/{args.session_id}/chat",
+            {"message": args.message},
+        )
+    except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
+        print(f"Could not reach server at {args.server}: {e}")
+        return 1
+    if "error" in data:
+        print(f"Error: {data['error']}")
+        return 1
+    print(f"Sent. Tail the SSE stream at {args.server}/api/sessions/{args.session_id}/events")
+    return 0
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Helpers
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+# JSON files inside ~/.hive/colonies/{name}/ that are NOT worker configs.
+_RESERVED_JSON_STEMS = {"agent", "flowchart", "triggers", "configuration", "metadata"}
+
+
+def _resolve_colony_path(name_or_path: str) -> Path | None:
+    """Resolve a colony argument to its on-disk Path.
+
+    Accepts either an absolute/relative path to a colony directory or
+    a bare colony name (looked up under ~/.hive/colonies/{name}/).
+    """
+    from framework.config import COLONIES_DIR
+
+    candidate = Path(name_or_path).expanduser()
+    if candidate.is_dir():
+        return candidate
+    by_name = COLONIES_DIR / name_or_path
+    if by_name.is_dir():
+        return by_name
+    return None
+
+
+def _http_get(url: str, timeout: float = 10.0) -> dict:
+    req = urlrequest.Request(url, method="GET")
+    with urlrequest.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout) as r:
+        return json.loads(r.read().decode("utf-8"))
+
+
+def _http_post(url: str, body: dict, timeout: float = 30.0) -> dict:
+    data = json.dumps(body).encode("utf-8")
+    req = urlrequest.Request(
+        url, data=data, method="POST", headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}
+    )
+    with urlrequest.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout) as r:
+        return json.loads(r.read().decode("utf-8"))
+
+
+def _http_delete(url: str, timeout: float = 10.0) -> dict:
+    req = urlrequest.Request(url, method="DELETE")
+    with urlrequest.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout) as r:
+        return json.loads(r.read().decode("utf-8"))
+
+
+def _frontend_dist_exists() -> bool:
+    candidates = [Path("frontend/dist"), Path("core/frontend/dist")]
+    return any((c / "index.html").exists() for c in candidates if c.is_dir())
+
+
+def _find_chrome_bin() -> str | None:
+    """Return the path to a Chrome/Chromium binary, or None if not found."""
+    for candidate in (
+        "google-chrome",
+        "google-chrome-stable",
+        "chromium",
+        "chromium-browser",
+        "microsoft-edge",
+        "microsoft-edge-stable",
+    ):
+        if shutil.which(candidate):
+            return candidate
+
+    mac_paths = [
+        "/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome",
+        Path.home() / "Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome",
+        "/Applications/Microsoft Edge.app/Contents/MacOS/Microsoft Edge",
+    ]
+    for p in mac_paths:
+        if Path(p).exists():
+            return str(p)
+    return None
+
+
+def _open_browser(url: str) -> None:
+    """Open URL in the browser (best-effort, non-blocking)."""
+    chrome = _find_chrome_bin()
+    try:
+        if chrome:
+            subprocess.Popen(
+                [chrome, url],
+                stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+                stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            )
+            return
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+
+    try:
+        if sys.platform == "darwin":
+            subprocess.Popen(
+                ["open", url], stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL
+            )
+        elif sys.platform == "win32":
+            subprocess.Popen(
+                ["cmd", "/c", "start", "", url],
+                stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+                stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            )
+        elif sys.platform == "linux":
+            subprocess.Popen(
+                ["xdg-open", url], stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL
+            )
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+
+
+def _ping_hive_gateway_availability(from_source: str) -> None:
+    """Best-effort reachability ping to the Hive gateway."""
+    base_url = "https://api.adenhq.com/v1/gateway/availability"
+    query = urlparse.urlencode({"from": from_source})
+    url = f"{base_url}?{query}"
+    try:
+        with urlrequest.urlopen(url, timeout=5) as response:
+            response.read()
+    except (urlerror.URLError, TimeoutError, ValueError):
+        pass
+
+
+def _format_subprocess_output(output: str | bytes | None, limit: int = 2000) -> str:
+    if not output:
+        return ""
+    text = output.decode(errors="replace") if isinstance(output, bytes) else output
+    text = text.strip()
+    return text if len(text) <= limit else text[-limit:]
+
+
+def _build_frontend() -> bool:
+    """Build the frontend if source is newer than dist. Returns True if dist exists."""
+    candidates = [
+        Path("core/frontend"),
+        Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent / "frontend",
+    ]
+    frontend_dir: Path | None = None
+    for c in candidates:
+        if (c / "package.json").is_file():
+            frontend_dir = c.resolve()
+            break
+
+    if frontend_dir is None:
+        return False
+
+    dist_dir = frontend_dir / "dist"
+    src_dir = frontend_dir / "src"
+
+    index_html = dist_dir / "index.html"
+    if index_html.exists() and src_dir.is_dir():
+        dist_mtime = index_html.stat().st_mtime
+        needs_build = False
+        for f in src_dir.rglob("*"):
+            if f.is_file() and f.stat().st_mtime > dist_mtime:
+                needs_build = True
+                break
+        if not needs_build:
+            return True
+
+    print("Building frontend...")
+    npm_cmd = "npm.cmd" if sys.platform == "win32" else "npm"
+    try:
+        for cache_file in frontend_dir.glob("tsconfig*.tsbuildinfo"):
+            cache_file.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+
+        subprocess.run(
+            [npm_cmd, "install", "--no-fund", "--no-audit"],
+            encoding="utf-8",
+            errors="replace",
+            cwd=frontend_dir,
+            check=True,
+            capture_output=True,
+        )
+        subprocess.run(
+            [npm_cmd, "run", "build"],
+            encoding="utf-8",
+            errors="replace",
+            cwd=frontend_dir,
+            check=True,
+            capture_output=True,
+        )
+        print("Frontend built.")
+        return True
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        print("Node.js not found — skipping frontend build.")
+        return dist_dir.is_dir()
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc:
+        stdout = _format_subprocess_output(exc.stdout)
+        stderr = _format_subprocess_output(exc.stderr)
+        cmd = " ".join(exc.cmd) if isinstance(exc.cmd, (list, tuple)) else str(exc.cmd)
+        details = "\n".join(part for part in [stdout, stderr] if part).strip()
+        if details:
+            print(f"Frontend build failed while running {cmd}:\n{details}")
+        else:
+            print(f"Frontend build failed while running {cmd} (exit {exc.returncode}).")
+        return dist_dir.is_dir()

core/framework/loader/mcp_client.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ from typing import Any, Literal
 
 import httpx
 
-from framework.runner.mcp_errors import MCPToolNotFoundError
+from framework.loader.mcp_errors import MCPToolNotFoundError
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -378,7 +378,10 @@ class MCPClient:
 
             tool_names = list(self._tools.keys())
             logger.info(
-                f"Discovered {len(self._tools)} tools from '{self.config.name}': {tool_names}"
+                f"Discovered {len(self._tools)} tools from '{self.config.name}'"
+            )
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Discovered tools from '{self.config.name}': {tool_names}"
             )
         except Exception as e:
             logger.error(f"Failed to discover tools from '{self.config.name}': {e}")
@@ -464,8 +467,11 @@ class MCPClient:
             )
 
         if self.config.transport == "stdio":
-            with self._stdio_call_lock:
-                return self._run_async(self._call_tool_stdio_async(tool_name, arguments))
+            def _stdio_call() -> Any:
+                with self._stdio_call_lock:
+                    return self._run_async(self._call_tool_stdio_async(tool_name, arguments))
+
+            return self._call_tool_with_retry(_stdio_call)
         elif self.config.transport == "sse":
             return self._call_tool_with_retry(
                 lambda: self._run_async(self._call_tool_stdio_async(tool_name, arguments))
@@ -475,10 +481,70 @@ class MCPClient:
         else:
             return self._call_tool_http(tool_name, arguments)
 
+    # Exceptions that indicate the STDIO session/subprocess is dead and
+    # needs a fresh connect(). Keep this narrow — we don't want to mask
+    # tool-level errors as transport errors.
+    _STDIO_DEAD_SESSION_ERRORS = (
+        BrokenPipeError,
+        ConnectionError,
+        ConnectionResetError,
+        EOFError,
+    )
+
+    def _is_stdio_dead_session_error(self, exc: BaseException) -> bool:
+        if isinstance(exc, self._STDIO_DEAD_SESSION_ERRORS):
+            return True
+        # mcp SDK frequently wraps transport errors in RuntimeError with a
+        # readable message — match on the common signals.
+        if isinstance(exc, RuntimeError):
+            msg = str(exc).lower()
+            for needle in (
+                "broken pipe",
+                "connection closed",
+                "connection reset",
+                "stream closed",
+                "session not initialized",
+                "transport closed",
+                "anyio.closedresourceerror",
+                "read operation was cancelled",
+            ):
+                if needle in msg:
+                    return True
+        return False
+
     def _call_tool_with_retry(self, call: Any) -> Any:
-        """Retry transient MCP transport failures once after reconnecting."""
+        """Retry once after reconnecting when the transport looks dead.
+
+        Applies to all transports:
+        - **stdio**: if the subprocess died (broken pipe, closed stream,
+          session not initialized), tear it down and start a fresh one.
+        - **sse / unix / http** (httpx-backed): same treatment for
+          ``httpx.ConnectError`` / ``httpx.ReadTimeout``.
+        """
         if self.config.transport == "stdio":
-            return call()
+            try:
+                return call()
+            except BaseException as original_error:
+                if not self._is_stdio_dead_session_error(original_error):
+                    raise
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Retrying MCP STDIO tool call after dead-session signal from '%s': %s",
+                    self.config.name,
+                    original_error,
+                )
+                try:
+                    self._reconnect()
+                except Exception as reconnect_error:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "Reconnect failed for MCP STDIO server '%s': %s",
+                        self.config.name,
+                        reconnect_error,
+                    )
+                    raise original_error from reconnect_error
+                try:
+                    return call()
+                except BaseException as retry_error:
+                    raise original_error from retry_error
 
         if self.config.transport not in {"unix", "sse"}:
             return call()

core/framework/loader/mcp_connection_manager.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import threading
 
 import httpx
 
-from framework.runner.mcp_client import MCPClient, MCPServerConfig
+from framework.loader.mcp_client import MCPClient, MCPServerConfig
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)